tRNAs are short noncoding RNAs required for protein translation. The human genome includes more than 600 putative tRNA genes, many of which are considered redundant. tRNA transcripts are subject to tightly controlled, multistep maturation processes that lead to the removal of flanking sequences and the addition of nontemplated nucleotides. Furthermore, tRNAs are highly structured and posttranscriptionally modified. Together, these unique features have impeded the adoption of modern genomics and transcriptomics technologies for tRNA studies. Nevertheless, it has become apparent from human neurogenetic research that many tRNA biogenesis proteins cause brain abnormalities and other neurological disorders when mutated. The cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and peripheral nervous system show defects, impairment, and degeneration upon tRNA misregulation, suggesting that they are particularly sensitive to changes in tRNA expression or function. An integrated approach to identify tRNA species and contextually characterize tRNA function will be imperative to drive future tool development and novel therapeutic design for tRNA-associated disorders.

Ashleigh E. Schaffer

Otis Pinkard

Jeffery M. Coller

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics

自 2000 年出版的《基因组学和人类遗传学年度回顾》涵盖了基因组学领域的重大发展，因为它们适用于人类遗传学和人类基因组。我们对基因组技术、基因组结构和功能、基因改造、人类变异和群体遗传学、人类进化以及更重要的是人类遗传疾病的各个方面以及包括个体化医学等领域都特别感兴趣。

Since its inception in 2000, the Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics has covered significant advancements in the field of genomics, particularly as they relate to human genetics and the human genome. We are particularly interested in various aspects of genomic technologies, genomic structure and function, genetic modification, human variation and population genetics, human evolution, and, importantly, human genetic diseases, including fields such as personalized medicine.

《Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics》自2000年出版以来，涵盖了基因组学领域的重要进展，特别是与人类遗传学和人类基因组相关的研究。我们关注基因组技术、基因组结构与功能、基因改造、人类变异与群体遗传学、人类进化，以及人类遗传疾病等多个方面，尤其是个体化医学等领域。

Annu. Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet.

tRNA Metabolism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

An integrated approach to identify tRNA species and contextually characterize tRNA function will be imperative to drive future tool development and novel therapeutic design for tRNA-associated disorders.

Category	Quartile
生物学	2
生物学, 遗传学	2

tRNA Metabolism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
GENETICS & HEREDITY	1