Summary Terahertz (0.1–10 THz) wireless communication will be the future technology to reach a top‐notch data rate. THz is one of the most promising candidates for 6G systems because it provides enormous bandwidth, up to 100 GHz, and a massive data rate of up to 1 Tbps. THz antennas, antenna arrays, and MIMO antenna arrays in 6G are hot research topics for implementing 6G wireless communication systems. The 6G aims to continue to enhance the features of the 5G as it is capable of achieving the maximum high‐speed data rate, excellent reliable communication, massive connectivity, and very low latency connectivity. The 6G requirements need high‐gain antenna arrays and MIMO antenna arrays to combat the effect of atmospheric losses in high frequencies. An in‐depth discussion of the planar THz antennas that have been extensively used in THz applications like imaging, sensing, and Internet‐of‐Things (IoT) has been conducted. The study of the THz antennas, antenna arrays, and MIMO antennas on different conducting materials such as copper and graphene, which are designed on different dielectric substrates such as polyimide, quartz, liquid crystalline polymer, and polytetrafluoroethylene, has been carried out in detail. Metamaterial, photoconductive, plasmonic antennas, and THz beamforming are significant parts of THz communications. This paper also provides antennas and antenna arrays based on them.

Rashmi Pant

Leeladhar Malviya

International Journal of Communication Systems

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 提供了一个研发论坛，面向全球各类机构和组织的研究人员开放，旨在研究日益重要的通信技术领域。该期刊特别强调影响系统、服务和管理级别行为的问题。它每年出版 12 次，涵盖了具有重大潜力的进展，这些进展可能会影响通信领域的巨大技术和商业机会。 《国际通信系统杂志》努力选择平衡的贡献，以促进与系统类型和问题范围内的实际相关性相关的技术创新。该杂志涉及公共通信系统（电信、移动、互联网和有线电视）和私人通信系统系统（内联网、企业网络、LAN、MAN、W​​AN）。定期涵盖以下关键领域和问题：- 传输/交换/分配技术（ATM、SDH、TCP/IP、路由器、DSL、电缆调制解调器、VOD、VOIP 、WDM等）-系统控制、网络/服务管理-网络和互联网协议和标准-客户端-服务器、分布式和基于WEB的协同通信系统——宽带和多媒体系统和应用，重点是增加服务种类和交互性——先进系统和服务的试验；他们的实施和评估——新概念和技术改进；他们的理论基础和性能分析使用测量/测试、建模和仿真——性能评估问题和方法。

The International Journal of Communication Systems provides a research and development forum open to researchers from various institutions and organizations worldwide, focusing on the increasingly important field of communication technology. The journal particularly emphasizes issues affecting system, service, and management-level behaviors. It publishes 12 issues annually, covering significant advancements that may impact substantial technological and commercial opportunities in the communication field. The journal strives to select balanced contributions to promote technological innovations relevant to the types of systems and the scope of issues involved. It addresses both public communication systems (telecommunications, mobile, internet, and cable TV) and private communication systems (intranets, enterprise networks, LANs, MANs, and WANs). Key areas and issues regularly covered include: - Transmission, switching, and distribution technologies (such as ATM, SDH, TCP/IP, routers, DSL, cable modems, VOD, VoIP, WDM, etc.) - System control and network/service management - Network and internet protocols and standards - Client-server, distributed, and web-based collaborative communication systems - Broadband and multimedia systems and applications, with a focus on increasing service variety and interactivity - Experiments, implementations, and evaluations of advanced systems and services - Theoretical foundations and performance analysis of new concepts and technological improvements, utilizing measurement, testing, modeling, and simulation - Performance evaluation issues and methodologies.

《International Journal of Communication Systems》是一个面向全球各类机构和组织的研究人员开放的研发论坛，专注于日益重要的通信技术领域。该期刊特别强调影响系统、服务和管理层级行为的问题。每年出版12期，涵盖具有重大潜力的进展，这些进展可能会影响通信领域的技术和商业机会。期刊努力选择平衡的贡献，以促进与系统类型和相关问题范围内的实际相关性相关的技术创新。内容涉及公共通信系统（如电信、移动通信、互联网和有线电视）和私人通信系统（如内联网、企业网络、局域网、城域网和广域网）。定期涵盖以下关键领域和问题：- 传输、交换和分配技术（如ATM、SDH、TCP/IP、路由器、DSL、电缆调制解调器、视频点播、语音互联网协议、波分复用等）- 系统控制、网络和服务管理- 网络和互联网协议及标准- 客户端-服务器、分布式和基于Web的协同通信系统- 宽带和多媒体系统及应用，重点在于增加服务种类和交互性- 先进系统和服务的试验、实施和评估- 新概念和技术改进的理论基础和性能分析，使用测量、测试、建模和仿真- 性能评估问题和方法。

THz antennas design, developments, challenges, and applications: A review

The study of the THz antennas, antenna arrays, and MIMO antennas on different conducting materials such as copper and graphene, which are designed on different dielectric substrates such as polyimide, quartz, liquid crystalline polymer, and polytetrafluoroethylene, has been carried out in detail.

Category	Quartile
计算机科学	4
计算机科学, 工程电子与电气	4
计算机科学, 电信学	4

THz antennas design, developments, challenges, and applications: A review

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