We describe the ongoing citations to biomedical articles affected by scientific misconduct, and characterize the papers that cite these affected articles. The citations to 102 articles named in official findings of scientific misconduct during the period of 1993 and 2001 were identified through the Institute for Scientific Information Web of Science database. Using a stratified random sampling strategy, we performed a content analysis of 603 of the 5,393 citing papers to identify indications of awareness that the cited articles affected by scientific misconduct had validity issues, and to examine how the citing papers referred to the affected articles. Fewer than 5% of citing papers indicated any awareness that the cited article was retracted or named in a finding of misconduct. We also tested the hypothesis that affected articles would have fewer citations than a comparison sample; this was not supported. Most articles affected by misconduct were published in basic science journals, and we found little cause for concern that such articles may have affected clinical equipoise or clinical care.

Anne Victoria Neale

Rhonda K. Dailey

Judith Abrams

Science and Engineering Ethics

SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS 是一本国际多学科期刊，致力于探索与科学和工程相关的伦理问题，涵盖专业教育、研究和实践以及技术创新和研究成果对社会的影响。而该期刊的重点是科学欢迎来自包括社会科学和人文科学在内的广泛学科的贡献。感兴趣的领域包括但不限于新兴技术的伦理学、研究伦理学、计算机伦理学、能源伦理学、动物和人类学科伦理学、科学和工程伦理学教育、设计伦理学、生物医学伦理学、技术价值观和创新。我们欢迎从国际角度处理这些问题的贡献，特别是来自在这些讨论中代表性不足的国家的贡献。

Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues related to science and engineering. The journal covers professional education, research and practice, as well as the societal impacts of technological innovations and research outcomes. We welcome contributions from a wide range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, with a particular focus on the ethics of emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, ethics in animal and human sciences, science and engineering ethics education, design ethics, biomedical ethics, and the values and innovations in technology. The journal encourages contributions that address these issues from an international perspective, especially from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.

《Science and Engineering Ethics》是一本国际多学科期刊，专注于探讨与科学和工程相关的伦理问题。期刊涵盖专业教育、研究与实践，以及技术创新和研究成果对社会的影响。我们欢迎来自包括社会科学和人文科学在内的广泛学科的贡献，特别关注新兴技术的伦理学、研究伦理学、计算机伦理学、能源伦理学、动物和人类学科伦理学、科学与工程伦理学教育、设计伦理学、生物医学伦理学、技术价值观和创新等领域。期刊鼓励从国际视角探讨这些问题，尤其是来自在这些讨论中代表性不足国家的贡献。

Analysis of Citations to Biomedical Articles Affected by Scientific Misconduct

Most articles affected by misconduct were published in basic science journals, and it was found little cause for concern that such articles may have affected clinical equipoise or clinical care.

Category	Quartile
哲学	2
哲学, 科学史与科学哲学	2
哲学, 综合性期刊	2
哲学, 工程综合	3
哲学, 伦理学	3

Analysis of Citations to Biomedical Articles Affected by Scientific Misconduct

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES	2