Abstract This paper explores the emergence of a new style of reasoning in early modern thought, that of reviewing, and how it changed the way of doing science and philosophy. It shows (1) how reviewing produced new objects of knowledge—that is, reviews in all their various formats; (2) how reviewing generated authorities and monopolies of knowledge, establishing new criteria for truth and falsehood, and affirming new trends and spheres of influences; (3) how reviewing created a new mode of intellectual work for scientists and philosophers, establishing articulated ways of sharing knowledge with an expectation of specific standards; (4) how reviewing as a form of testing knowledge and at the same time a way of making public the test follows the same pattern as the experimental style of reasoning, but while the latter was based on experimentation, the former used the dissemination of ideas as a warrant of their validity.

Marco Sgarbi

Nuncius

Nuncius is a peer-reviewed, international journal devoted to the historical role of material and visual culture in science. 
Nuncius explores the material sources of scientific endeavor, such as scientific instruments and collections, the specific settings of experimental practice, and the interactions between sciences and arts. The materiality of science is a fundamental source for the understanding of its history, and the visual representation of its concepts and objects is equally crucial. Nuncius focuses on the exploration of increasingly-varied modes of visual description of observed reality. Founded in 1976, Nuncius was originally published as Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza.

Nuncius is a peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to the historical role of material and visual culture in science. It explores the material sources of scientific endeavors, such as scientific instruments and collections, the specific settings of experimental practices, and the interactions between sciences and arts. The materiality of science is a fundamental source for understanding its history, and the visual representation of its concepts and objects is equally crucial. Nuncius focuses on exploring increasingly varied modes of visual description of observed reality. Founded in 1976, Nuncius was originally published as Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza.

《Nuncius / Istituto e museo di storia della scienza》是一本经过同行评审的国际期刊，专注于物质文化和视觉文化在科学历史中的作用。期刊探讨科学活动的物质来源，如科学仪器和收藏、实验实践的特定环境，以及科学与艺术之间的互动。科学的物质性是理解其历史的基本来源，而其概念和对象的视觉表现同样至关重要。《Nuncius》关注于对观察现实的多样化视觉描述方式的探索。该期刊成立于1976年，最初以《Annali dell'Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza》出版。

Category	Quartile
哲学	4
哲学, 科学史与科学哲学	4

Reviewing as a New Style of Reasoning in the Early Modern Period

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE	3