ABSTRACT Moving bed biofilm reactors can purify urban domestic sewage through microbial biodegradation. High-throughput sequencing was used to study the response mechanism of the biofilm microbial community to temperature. The effluent quality of the reactor declined with the decrease in temperature. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota, and Nitrospirota were the dominant bacteria, accounting for 59.2, 11.9, and 9.4%, respectively. Gammaproteobacteria (38.3%), Alphaproteobacteria (23.2%), and Bacteroidia (12.4%) were the dominant bacteria at the class level. The low temperature had an obvious directional domestication effect on microbial flora, and the composition of the bacterial community was more similar. Pseudomonas was one of the dominant bacterial groups at 5 °C. Nitrospira (p &amp;lt; 0.001) and Trichococcus (p &amp;lt; 0.05) were significantly negatively correlated with effluent ammonia nitrogen and significantly positively correlated with NO3− (p &amp;lt; 0.05) at low temperature. Functional bacteria related to chemoheterotrophy (25.88%) and aerobic_chemoheterotrophy (21.56%) accounted for a relatively high proportion. The bacteria related to nitrate reduction only accounted for 2.62%. Studies have shown that low temperatures can inhibit the growth of nitrogen-cycling bacteria, and few domesticated and selected nitrogen-cycling bacteria play a major role in the removal and transformation of ammonia nitrogen. The degradation of chemical oxygen demand can still be achieved through the adsorption and degradation of dominant functional bacteria.

Xiaoxiao Zhu

Wenjie Chang

Yu Kong

Ying Cai

Zhaoming Huang

Tianqi Wu

Miao Zhang

Huijun Nie

Yuan Wang

Water Science & Technology

WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 发表关于水和废水科学技术各个方面的同行评议论文。论文通过严格的同行评审程序选择，旨在快速和广泛地传播研究成果、新技术的开发和应用以及相关的管理和政策问题。科学家、工程师、顾问、管理人员和政策制定者会发现这本期刊作为研究活动及其实际应用进展的永久记录是必不可少的。

The journal "Water Science and Technology" publishes peer-reviewed papers on all aspects of water and wastewater science and technology. Papers are selected through a rigorous peer review process, aimed at the rapid and broad dissemination of research findings, the development and application of new technologies, and related management and policy issues. Scientists, engineers, consultants, managers, and policymakers will find this journal an essential record of the progress of research activities and their practical applications.

《Water Science and Technology》期刊发表关于水和废水科学技术各个方面的同行评审论文。所有论文经过严格的同行评审程序，旨在快速而广泛地传播研究成果、新技术的开发与应用，以及相关的管理和政策问题。科学家、工程师、顾问、管理人员和政策制定者将发现，这本期刊是研究活动及其实际应用进展的重要记录。

Category	Quartile
环境科学与生态学	4
环境科学与生态学, 工程环境	4
环境科学与生态学, 环境科学	4
环境科学与生态学, 水资源	4

Effects of low temperature on the microbial community of MBBR filler biofilm

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