The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.

Barry S. Oken

Irina Chamine

Wayne Wakeland

Behavioural Brain Research

BEHAVIORAL BRAIN RESEARCH 是一份国际性的跨学科期刊，致力于发表广泛定义的行为神经科学领域的文章。只要目标是描述行为背后的神经机制，来自包括神经科学、行为科学或认知科学的整个学科范围的贡献都是合适的。因此，研究的范围可以从对脑行为关系的神经生理学、神经解剖学、神经化学或神经药理学分析，包括使用分子遗传学或行为遗传学方法，到涉及使用脑成像技术的研究，再到神经行为学研究。鼓励原创研究、主要方法学进展或新颖概念方法的报告。该杂志还将考虑对选定主题的批评性评论。

Behavioural Brain Research is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing articles in the broadly defined field of behavioral neuroscience. Contributions from a wide range of disciplines, including neuroscience, behavioral science, and cognitive science, are welcome as long as the aim is to describe the neural mechanisms underlying behavior. Thus, the scope of research can range from neurophysiological, neuroanatomical, neurochemical, or neuropharmacological analyses of the brain-behavior relationship, including studies using molecular genetics or behavioral genetics methods, to research involving brain imaging techniques, and to studies in neurobehavior. We encourage reports of original research, significant methodological advancements, or novel conceptual approaches. The journal also considers critical reviews on selected topics.

《Behavioural Brain Research》是一本国际跨学科期刊，专注于发表行为神经科学领域的研究文章。只要研究目标是描述行为背后的神经机制，来自神经科学、行为科学或认知科学等各个学科的贡献都是适合的。因此，研究范围可以包括对脑与行为关系的神经生理学、神经解剖学、神经化学或神经药理学的分析，使用分子遗传学或行为遗传学方法的研究，应用脑成像技术的研究，以及神经行为学的研究。我们鼓励原创研究、主要方法学进展或新颖概念的报告。此外，该期刊也欢迎对特定主题的批评性评论。

A systems approach to stress, stressors and resilience in humans

This review paper is a qualitative systematic review that covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.

Category	Quartile
心理学	3
心理学, 行为科学	4
心理学, 神经科学	4

A systems approach to stress, stressors and resilience in humans

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