Abstract Chloroplasts are the metabolically active, semi-autonomous organelles found in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. Their main function is to carry out the photosynthesis process involving a conversion of light energy into the energy of chemical bonds used for the synthesis of organic compounds. The Chloroplasts’ proteome consists of several thousand proteins that, besides photosynthesis, participate in the biosynthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, hormones, vitamins, nucleotides and secondary metabolites. Most of the chloroplast proteins are nuclear-encoded. During the course of evolution, many genes of the ancestral chloroplasts have been transferred from the chloroplast genome into the cell nucleus. However, these proteins which are essential for the photosynthesis have been retained in the chloroplast genome. This review aims to provide a relatively comprehensive summary of the knowledge in the field of the chloroplast genome arrangement and the chloroplast genes expression process based on a widely used model in plant genetic research, namely Arabidopsis thaliana .

Jędrzej Dobrogojski

Małgorzata Adamiec

Robert Luciński

Acta Physiologiae Plantarum

ACTA PHYSIOLOGIAE PLANTARUM 是一本成立于 1978 年的国际期刊，发表有关植物生理学各个方面的同行评议文章。覆盖范围涵盖生物组织各个层面的研究领域，从分子和细胞生物学的相关方面到生物化学。覆盖范围是全球性的，提供来自世界各地专家的感兴趣的文章。主题范围包括测量环境污染对作物物种的影响；基因组组织分析；干旱和气候条件对植物的影响；观赏植物的光合作用研究等。

Acta Physiologiae Plantarum is an international journal established in 1978, dedicated to publishing peer-reviewed articles on various aspects of plant physiology. The journal covers a wide range of research areas related to biological tissues, from molecular and cellular biology to biochemistry. It has a global scope, providing articles of interest from experts around the world. Topics include the effects of environmental pollution on crop species, genomic organization analysis, the impact of drought and climatic conditions on plants, and studies on the photosynthesis of ornamental plants.

《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》是一本成立于1978年的国际期刊，专注于植物生理学各个方面的同行评审文章。期刊涵盖了生物组织研究的多个层面，从分子和细胞生物学到生物化学，具有全球性的覆盖范围，提供来自世界各地专家的研究成果。主题包括环境污染对作物物种的影响、基因组组织分析、干旱和气候条件对植物的影响，以及观赏植物的光合作用研究等。

Acta Physiol Plant

The chloroplast genome: a review

This review aims to provide a relatively comprehensive summary of the knowledge in the field of the chloroplasts genome arrangement and the chloroplast genes expression process based on a widely used model in plant genetic research, namely Arabidopsis thaliana.

Category	Quartile
生物学	4
生物学, 植物科学	4

The chloroplast genome: a review

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
PLANT SCIENCES	2