Almost 30 years have passed since the successful detection of supernova neutrinos from SN 1987A. In the last decades, remarkable progress has been made in neutrino detection technique, through which it may be possible to detect neutrinos from a new source, pre-supernova (pre-SN) neutrinos. They are emitted from a massive star prior to core bounce. Because neutrinos escape from the core freely, they carry information about the stellar physics directly. Pre-SN neutrinos may play an important role in verifying our understanding of stellar evolution for massive stars. Observations of pre-SN neutrinos, moreover, may serve as an alarm regarding a supernova explosion a few days in advance if the progenitor is located in our vicinity, enabling us to observe the next galactic supernova. In this review, we summarize the current status of pre-SN neutrino studies from both of the theoretical and observational points of view.

C. Kato

K. Ishidoshiro

T. Yoshida

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

期刊目标和范围：《核与粒子科学年度评论》自 1952 年出版以来，涵盖了核与粒子科学领域的重大发展，包括最近的理论发展以及实验结果及其解释、核结构、重离子相互作用，在太阳和大气中微子中观察到的振荡，重夸克的物理学，粒子和核物理学对天体粒子物理学的影响，以及加速器设计和仪器的最新发展。

Since its inception in 1952, the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science has focused on significant advancements in the field of nuclear and particle science. The journal covers recent theoretical developments, experimental results and their interpretations, nuclear structure, heavy ion interactions, neutrino oscillations observed in the sun and atmosphere, heavy quark physics, the impact of particle and nuclear physics on astroparticle physics, as well as the latest developments in accelerator design and instrumentation.

《Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science》自1952年出版以来，致力于核与粒子科学领域的重大进展。期刊内容涵盖了最新的理论发展、实验结果及其解释、核结构、重离子相互作用、在太阳和大气中观察到的中微子振荡、重夸克物理学、粒子和核物理学对天体粒子物理学的影响，以及加速器设计和仪器的最新进展。

Category	Quartile
物理与天体物理	2
物理与天体物理, 物理核物理	2
物理与天体物理, 物理粒子与场物理	2

Theoretical Prediction of Presupernova Neutrinos and Their Detection

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS	1