With the rapid development of the modern shipping field, the damage caused by ship pollution to the global inland waterways and marine ecosystems has attracted extensive attention from the international community. However, there are fewer reviews on the environmental hazards of domestic ship sewage and its treatment, and a systematic summary of the environmental hazards posed by ship domestic sewage and its treatment is lacking. Based on summarizing the various environmental hazards brought about by a ship’s domestic sewage and the corresponding treatment methods, this study elaborates, in detail, on the specific hazards of the main toxic and hazardous substances contained in a ship’s domestic sewage on the environment and organisms, and the treatment methods of the ship’s domestic sewage and their treatment effects, such as membrane bioreactor (MBR). It is also pointed out that MBR has great potential in the direction of ship domestic sewage treatment, and the solution of its membrane pollution and other problems as well as the exploration of the combination of MBR and other treatment methods will become the focus of future research. A theoretical reference is provided for the study of environmental problems caused by domestic sewage from ships and their treatment options.

Yanan Zhang

Bensen Xian

Wenkai Sun

Ruifang Lu

Qin Zhang

Mei Wang

Dandan Xu

Huili Liu

Shaoyuan Bai

Mingming Fu

Toxics

该杂志接受的论文描述了进一步了解化学品和材料在人类和自然环境中的暴露、影响和风险以及评估和/或管理化学品和材料的毒理学和生态毒理学风险的方法的工作。该杂志涵盖范围广泛的有毒物质，包括金属、杀虫剂、药物、杀菌剂、纳米材料和聚合物，例如微塑料和中塑料。 TOXICS 接受的论文涵盖：化学品和材料在不同系统（例如，食物、空气、水、土壤）中的发生、运输和归宿；人类和环境暴露于有毒化学品和材料以及建模和实验方法表征例如水、空气、土壤、食品和消费品中的暴露；化学品和材料在广泛的系统中的吸收、代谢和影响，包括体外毒理学分析、水生和陆地生物和生态系统、模型哺乳动物系统和人类；评估化学品和材料对人类和环境的风险的方法；消除或减少人类和环境暴露于有毒化学品和材料的方法。

The journal "Toxics" publishes papers aimed at advancing the understanding of the exposure, effects, and risks of chemicals and materials in human and natural environments, as well as methods for assessing and managing the toxicological and ecotoxicological risks associated with these chemicals and materials. The journal covers a wide range of toxic substances, including metals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, biocides, nanomaterials, and polymers such as microplastics and mesoplastics. Topics accepted by "Toxics" include: the occurrence, transport, and fate of chemicals and materials in various systems (e.g., food, air, water, soil); human and environmental exposure to toxic chemicals and materials, characterized through modeling and experimental methods in media such as water, air, soil, food, and consumer products; the absorption, metabolism, and effects of chemicals and materials in diverse systems, including in vitro toxicological analyses, aquatic and terrestrial organisms and ecosystems, model mammalian systems, and humans; methods for assessing the risks of chemicals and materials to human health and the environment; and approaches to eliminate or reduce human and environmental exposure to toxic chemicals and materials.

《Toxics》期刊接受的论文旨在深入了解化学品和材料在人类及自然环境中的暴露、影响和风险，以及评估和管理这些化学品和材料的毒理学和生态毒理学风险的方法。该期刊涵盖广泛的有毒物质，包括金属、杀虫剂、药物、杀菌剂、纳米材料和聚合物（如微塑料和中塑料）。《Toxics》接受的论文主题包括：化学品和材料在不同系统（如食物、空气、水、土壤）中的出现、迁移和归宿；人类和环境对有毒化学品和材料的暴露，以及通过建模和实验方法对水、空气、土壤、食品和消费品中的暴露进行表征；化学品和材料在多种系统中的吸收、代谢和影响，包括体外毒理学分析、水生和陆地生物及生态系统、模型哺乳动物系统和人类；评估化学品和材料对人类和环境风险的方法；以及消除或减少人类和环境对有毒化学品和材料的暴露的方法。

Category	Quartile
环境科学与生态学	3
环境科学与生态学, 环境科学	3
环境科学与生态学, 毒理学	3

The Environmental Hazards and Treatment of Ship’s Domestic Sewage

ivySCI AI Smartly Parses PDF, Answers Researchers' Questions, and Helps You Understand Papers in Seconds

Journal Info