Face recognition requires comparing the current visual input with stored mental representations of faces. Based on its role in visual recognition of faces and mental representation of the body, we hypothesized that the right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ) could be implicated also in processing mental representation of faces. To test this hypothesis, we asked 30 neurotypical participants to perform mental rotation (laterality judgment of rotated pictures) of self- and other-face images, before and after the inhibition of rTPJ through repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. After inhibition of rTPJ the mental rotation of self-face was slower than other-face. In the control condition the mental rotation of self/other faces was not significantly different. This supports that the role of rTPJ extends to mental representation of faces, specifically for the self. Since the experimental task did not require to explicitly recognize identity, we propose that unconscious identity attribution affects also the mental representation of faces. The present study offers insights on the involvement rTPJ in mental representation of faces and proposes that the neural substrate dedicated to mental representation of faces goes beyond the traditional visual and memory areas.

David Zeugin

Michael P. Notter

Jean-François Knebel

Silvio Ionta

Brain and Cognition

BRAIN AND COGNITION 是神经科学和认知科学整合的论坛。 B&C 发表同行评议的研究文章、理论论文、解决重要理论问题的案例历史，以及关于认知功能和大脑过程之间相互作用的历史文章。重点是对经验或理论性质的严格研究，这些研究对我们关于神经系统参与认知的知识做出了原创性贡献。覆盖范围包括但不限于与大脑结构或功能相关的记忆、学习、情感、感知、运动、音乐或实践。已发表的文章通常会解决与认知功能的某些方面与其神经基础相关的问题，具有明确的理论意义，提出新的假设或反驳先前建立的假设。如果临床论文提出具有理论重要性或关注的问题，并阐明脑功能和认知功能之间的相互作用，则它们是受欢迎的。除了总结该领域的文献之外，我们欢迎那些明确贡献新观点或整合的评论文章；评论文章的作者应明确贡献所在。我们也欢迎就认知与神经系统的结构和功能之间的关系提出特殊问题的建议。有兴趣成为此类收藏的客座编辑的个人可以直接向主编提出此类建议。

Brain and Cognition is a forum that integrates neuroscience and cognitive science. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research articles, theoretical papers, case studies addressing significant theoretical issues, and historical articles on the interaction between cognitive functions and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of empirical or theoretical nature that make original contributions to our understanding of the role of the nervous system in cognition. Topics covered include, but are not limited to, memory, learning, emotion, perception, action, music, or practice related to brain structure or function. Published articles typically address the relationship between certain aspects of cognitive function and their neural bases, possessing clear theoretical significance, proposing new hypotheses, or refuting previously established ones. Clinical papers that raise theoretically significant or pertinent questions and clarify the interaction between brain function and cognitive function are welcomed. In addition to summarizing the literature in the field, we also welcome review articles that clearly contribute new perspectives or integrations; authors of review articles should explicitly state their contributions. We also invite suggestions for special issues addressing the relationship between cognition and the structure and function of the nervous system. Individuals interested in becoming guest editors for such collections can directly propose such suggestions to the editor-in-chief.

《Brain and Cognition》是一个整合神经科学与认知科学的论坛。该期刊发表经过同行评审的研究文章、理论论文、解决重要理论问题的案例研究，以及关于认知功能与大脑过程相互作用的历史文章。期刊重点关注对经验或理论性质的严格研究，这些研究对我们理解神经系统在认知中的作用做出了原创性贡献。覆盖的主题包括但不限于与大脑结构或功能相关的记忆、学习、情感、感知、运动、音乐或实践。已发表的文章通常探讨认知功能的某些方面与其神经基础之间的关系，具有明确的理论意义，提出新的假设或反驳已有假设。如果临床论文涉及具有理论重要性或关注的问题，并阐明脑功能与认知功能之间的相互作用，则会受到欢迎。除了总结该领域的文献外，我们也欢迎那些明确贡献新观点或整合的评论文章；评论文章的作者应明确指出其贡献所在。我们也欢迎就认知与神经系统的结构和功能之间关系提出特别问题的建议。有意成为此类专题的客座编辑的个人可以直接向主编提出建议。

Temporo-parietal contribution to the mental representations of self/other face

Insight is offered on the involvement rTPJ in mental representation of faces and it is proposed that the neural substrate dedicated to mental representations of faces goes beyond the traditional visual and memory areas.

Category	Quartile
心理学	3
心理学, 神经科学	3
心理学, 心理学实验	3

Temporo-parietal contribution to the mental representations of self/other face

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Category	Quartile
PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL	2