With the worldwide increase in life span, surgical patients are becoming older and have a greater propensity for postoperative cognitive impairment, either new onset or through deterioration of an existing condition; in both conditions, knowledge of the patient's preoperative cognitive function and postoperative cognitive trajectory is imperative. We describe the clinical utility of a tablet-based technique for rapid assessment of the memory and attentiveness domains required for executive function. The pathogenic mechanisms for perioperative neurocognitive disorders have been investigated in animal models in which excessive and/or prolonged postoperative neuroinflammation has emerged as a likely contender. The cellular and molecular species involved in postoperative neuroinflammation are the putative targets for future therapeutic interventions that are efficacious and do not interfere with the surgical patient's healing process.

Odmara L. Barreto Chang

Katherine L. Possin

Mervyn Maze

The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

自 1961 年出版的《药理学和毒理学年度评论》涵盖了药理学和毒理学领域的重大发展，包括受体、转运蛋白、酶和化学试剂；药物开发科学；免疫系统、中枢和自主神经系统、胃肠系统、心血管系统、内分泌系统和肺系统等系统；和专题。

The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, published since 1961, covers significant developments in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, including research on receptors, transport proteins, enzymes, and chemical agents; the science of drug development; and topics related to various systems such as the immune system, central and autonomic nervous systems, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, and pulmonary system.

《Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology》自1961年出版，涵盖了药理学和毒理学领域的重要进展，包括受体、转运蛋白、酶和化学试剂的研究；药物开发的科学；以及免疫系统、中枢神经系统、自主神经系统、胃肠系统、心血管系统、内分泌系统和肺系统等多个系统的相关内容。

Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Age-Related Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: Experimental Models and Druggable Targets

The clinical utility of a tablet-based technique for rapid assessment of the memory and attentiveness domains required for executive function and the cellular and molecular species involved in postoperative neuroinflammation are described.

Category	Quartile
医学	1
医学, 药学	1
医学, 毒理学	1

Age-Related Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: Experimental Models and Druggable Targets

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