Knowledge of immunodeficiencies is crucial to neonatal medicine, in that they predispose to sepsis in the newborn and neonatal foal, as well as recurrent infections in older foals. The most common immunodeficiency in newborn and neonatal foals is failure of passive transfer, which is an example of an acquired immunodeficiency. Congenital or developmental immunodeficiencies may be transient or permanent, and can either affect the cell-mediated or humoral arms of immunity, and in some cases both. Affected foals often have chronic or recurrent respiratory or gastrointestinal infections, often with opportunistic pathogens.

K Gary Magdesian

Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practice

北美兽医诊所：EQUINE PRACTICE 为兽医领域的人们提供了最新的马匹治疗方法、最新进展的更新，并为选择治疗方案提供了良好的基础。每年出版 3 次，分别在 4 月、8 月和 12 月，每期都有专家、最先进的关于马实践中单个主题的评论，包括胃肠病学、影像学、传染病、营养学、骨科、病理学、药理学和治疗，和手术。

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Equine Practice provides veterinary professionals with the latest treatment methods and research advancements in equine care. The journal is published three times a year, in April, August, and December. Each issue features in-depth reviews by experts on specific topics in equine practice, including gastroenterology, imaging, infectious diseases, nutrition, orthopedics, pathology, pharmacology, therapy, and surgery.

《Veterinary Clinics of North America - Equine Practice》为兽医领域的专业人士提供最新的马匹治疗方法和研究进展。该期刊每年出版三期，分别在4月、8月和12月。每期都包含专家对马匹实践中某一特定主题的深入评论，涵盖胃肠病学、影像学、传染病、营养学、骨科、病理学、药理学、治疗和手术等领域。

Category	Quartile
农林科学	3
农林科学, 兽医学	3

Immunodeficiencies in Foals

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Journal Info

Category	Quartile
VETERINARY SCIENCES	3