Shoulder injuries in overhead throwing athletes are very common. Throwing volume and mechanical forces that are placed on the glenohumeral joint and associated soft tissue structures are contributors. Poor biomechanics and weak links in the kinetic chain place this athletic population at increased risk for shoulder injuries. Common biomechanical deficiencies in overhead throwing athletes typically involve poor sequential timing of muscle activity and insufficient coordination also presented in shoulder elevation and other functional tasks. Kinetic chain deficits will lead to injury due to poor transference of energy from the lower extremities to the dominant upper extremity. Correction of these deficits involves effective treatment and prevention strategies. These include core and hip strengthening, balance training, optimize timing of biomechanical phases and events for each throwing movement, and following recommended rest guidelines. This article will synopsize current evidence of sport-specific injury mechanisms, injury treatment, and prevention of the shoulder in overhead throwing athletes.

Jason L. Zaremski

Joseph G. Wasser

Heather K. Vincent

Current Sports Medicine Reports

作为美国运动医学学院 (ACSM) 的官方临床期刊，CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS 的独特之处在于它完全专注于运动医学的临床方面。这本经过同行评审的期刊利用 ACSM 的巨大科学和临床资源来撰写文章，回顾该领域具有临床相关性的最新和重要进展。该杂志的目标是将该领域的最新研究和进展转化为医生可以用来照顾患者的信息。为了实现这一目标，该杂志将运动医学的广泛领域分为 12 个部分，每个部分由一名医师编辑领导，在该领域拥有丰富的实践经验。当前部分包括：头部、颈部和脊柱 - 一般医疗状况 - 胸部和腹部状况 - 环境状况 - 副业和事件管理 - 训练、预防和康复 - 锻炼是药物 - 营养和增能辅助 - 肢体和关节状况 -运动特定疾病和伤害 - 竞技运动 - 特殊人群

Current Sports Medicine Reports is the official clinical journal of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), uniquely focused on the clinical aspects of sports medicine. This peer-reviewed journal leverages ACSM's extensive scientific and clinical resources to write articles that review the latest and significant clinical advancements in the field. The journal aims to translate the latest research and developments into information that physicians can use to care for their patients. To achieve this, the journal divides the broad field of sports medicine into 12 sections, each led by a physician editor with extensive practical experience in that area. Current sections include: Head, Neck, and Spine; General Medical Conditions; Chest and Abdominal Conditions; Environmental Conditions; Secondary and Event Management; Training, Prevention, and Rehabilitation; Exercise as Medicine; Nutrition and Ergogenic Aids; Limb and Joint Conditions; Sport-Specific Diseases and Injuries; Competitive Sports; Special Populations.

《Current Sports Medicine Reports》是美国运动医学学院（ACSM）官方的临床期刊，专注于运动医学的临床领域。这本经过同行评审的期刊利用ACSM丰富的科学和临床资源撰写文章，回顾该领域最新和重要的临床进展。期刊的目标是将最新的研究成果转化为医生可以用于患者护理的信息。为此，期刊将运动医学的广泛领域分为12个部分，每个部分由一位在该领域拥有丰富实践经验的医师编辑负责。目前的部分包括：头部、颈部和脊柱；一般医疗状况；胸部和腹部状况；环境状况；副业和事件管理；训练、预防和康复；锻炼是药物；营养和增能辅助；肢体和关节状况；运动特定疾病和伤害；竞技运动；特殊人群。

Mechanisms and Treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Overhead Throwing Athletes

Current evidence of sport-specific injury mechanisms, injury treatment, and prevention of the shoulder in overhead throwing athletes is synopsize.

Category	Quartile
医学	4
医学, 运动科学	4

Mechanisms and Treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Overhead Throwing Athletes

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Category	Quartile
SPORT SCIENCES	3