ABSTRACT Heavy metals pose a significant threat to human health, with contaminated water sources linked to severe conditions, including gastric cancer. Consequently, the effective remediation of heavy metals is crucial. This study employs a bibliographic analysis to examine key methodologies, leading organizations, and prominent countries involved in heavy metal remediation. By systematically reviewing around 1,000 records, the paper identifies the most critical remediation techniques and provides a comprehensive overview of current practices in the field. Additionally, the study explores prospects, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies such as big data and machine learning to enhance remediation efforts. It highlights recent advancements, identifies significant trends, such as the growing use of bioremediation and nanotechnology, and addresses critical challenges in the remediation landscape, including regulatory hurdles and technological limitations. By making stronger connections between the identified trends and their implications for future research, this comprehensive analysis aims to provide valuable insights and guide the development of improved strategies for mitigating the impact of heavy metal contamination, ultimately safeguarding public health.

Shan Chen

Yuanzhao Ding

Water Science & Technology

WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 发表关于水和废水科学技术各个方面的同行评议论文。论文通过严格的同行评审程序选择，旨在快速和广泛地传播研究成果、新技术的开发和应用以及相关的管理和政策问题。科学家、工程师、顾问、管理人员和政策制定者会发现这本期刊作为研究活动及其实际应用进展的永久记录是必不可少的。

The journal "Water Science and Technology" publishes peer-reviewed papers on all aspects of water and wastewater science and technology. Papers are selected through a rigorous peer review process, aimed at the rapid and broad dissemination of research findings, the development and application of new technologies, and related management and policy issues. Scientists, engineers, consultants, managers, and policymakers will find this journal an essential record of the progress of research activities and their practical applications.

《Water Science and Technology》期刊发表关于水和废水科学技术各个方面的同行评审论文。所有论文经过严格的同行评审程序，旨在快速而广泛地传播研究成果、新技术的开发与应用，以及相关的管理和政策问题。科学家、工程师、顾问、管理人员和政策制定者将发现，这本期刊是研究活动及其实际应用进展的重要记录。

Category	Quartile
环境科学与生态学	4
环境科学与生态学, 工程环境	4
环境科学与生态学, 环境科学	4
环境科学与生态学, 水资源	4

Systematic bibliographic analysis of heavy metal remediation

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