Activitas Nervosa Superior

Marc Richelle

Errorless training as a method in the study of cognitive development

无错误训练作为认知发展研究的一种方法

J. Kabes

J. Sikora

J. Pisvejc

V. Skondia

Piracetam Action in Neuroleptic-induced Extrapyramidal Side-effects

吡拉西坦对神经阻滞剂引起的锥体外系副作用的作用

C. Mertens

Psychological Etiology in Cv-disorders - Basic Findings and New Trend

心血管疾病的心理病因学——基本发现与新趋势

M. Llorente

M. Bernardo

T. de Flores

M. Valdés

Type A behaviour and Buss's Instrumental Aggression Paradigm (BIAP).

A型行为与巴斯工具性攻击范式（BIAP）

David Lester

Tattoos, Eye Color and Method for Suicide

纹身、眼睛颜色与自杀方法

Karolína Knížková

Mabel Rodriguez

Cognitive and Brain Reserve in Psychotic Disorders: an Overview of Current Research and Treatment Implications

精神病性障碍中的认知和脑储备：当前研究与治疗意义的概述

Given that the lockdown measures taken so as to diminish the dissemination of the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to create major mental disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the present study was conducted aiming to evaluate the prevalence of OCD and cognitive errors among young people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. The present study is a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which a total of 150 young people aged 13 to 19 were randomly included. Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory Questionnaire (MOCI) and Cognitive Error Questionnaire (CEQ) were completed, and then their results were analyzed by SPSS 22 software. The results revealed that 67.3% of the subjects who were evaluated may have demonstrated OCD symptomatology. The prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in women was slightly higher than in men (72.1 compared to 60.3%). Likewise, the test results indicated that there was a significant difference between obsessive-compulsive disorder symptom in men and women (p = .001). There was also a significant difference between the two groups with OCD symptoms and without OCD symptoms in all the components of cognitive errors (p = .001). To the authors' best of knowledge, this is the first study that has evaluated OCD symptoms at the time of COVID-19 prevalence. The findings suggest the need to enhance the prevention of relapse during social restrictions as well as to develop other strategies including online consultation and digital psychiatric management.

Elham Darvishi

Solmaz Golestan

Farangis Demehri

Sheida Jamalnia

A Cross-Sectional Study on Cognitive Errors and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders among Young People During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间青年人群认知错误与强迫症的横断面研究

Abstract It may seem obvious we are conscious for we are certain we see, feel and think, but there is no accepted scientific account of these mental states as a brain condition. And since most neuroscientists assume consciousness and its supposed powers without explaining it, science is brought into question. That consciousness does not exist is here explained. The alternative, the theory of brain-sign, is outlined. It eliminates the quasi-divine knowledge properties of seeing, feeling and thinking. Brain-sign is a means/mechanism enabling collective action between organisms. Brain-sign signifies the shared world of that action. Signs are intrinsically physical and biologically ubiquitous. Brain-signs are derived moment-by-moment from the causal orientation of each brain towards others and the world. Interactive behaviour which is not predetermined (as in passing a cup of coffee) is characteristic of vertebrate species. Causality lies in the electrochemical operation of the brain. But identifying the changing world by brain-signs binds the causal states of those interacting into one unified operation. Brain-signing creatures, including humans, have no ‘sense’ they function this way. The world appears as seen. The ‘sense of seeing’, however, is the brain’s communicative activity in joint behaviour. Similarly for ‘feeling’. Language causality results from the transmission of compression waves or electromagnetic radiation from one brain to another altering the other’s causal orientation. The ‘sense of understanding’ words is the communicative state. The brain understands nothing, knows nothing, believes nothing. By replacing the prescientific notion of consciousness, brain-sign can enable a scientific path for brain science.

Publication Information	Publisher: Avicenum，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 1961，Proportion of original research papers: ，Self Citation Rate:， Gold OA Rate:

Activitas Nervosa Superior

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