Criminology is devoted to crime and deviant behavior. Disciplines covered in Criminology include:  - sociology   - psychology   - design   - systems analysis   - decision theory     Major emphasis is placed on empirical research and scientific methodology. Criminology"s content also includes articles which review the literature or deal with theoretical issues stated in the literature as well as suggestions for the types of investigation which might be carried out in the future.

The journal Criminology is dedicated to the study of crime and deviant behavior. It covers various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, design, systems analysis, and decision theory. A major emphasis is placed on empirical research and scientific methodology. The content of Criminology also includes articles that review the literature or address theoretical issues presented in the literature, as well as suggestions for future research investigations.

《Criminology》期刊专注于犯罪和越轨行为的研究。涵盖的学科包括：社会学、心理学、设计、系统分析和决策理论。期刊特别强调实证研究和科学方法论。此外，《Criminology》的内容还包括对文献的回顾文章，以及对文献中提出的理论问题的探讨和未来可能开展的研究建议。

Criminology

Stephen E. Brown

Finn-Aage Esbensen

Gilbert Geis

Life-Course Criminology

生命历程犯罪学

Social Reaction Theories of Crime

犯罪的社会反应理论

Crime and Criminology

犯罪与犯罪学

Crime Data and Distribution

犯罪数据与分布

Economic Crime

经济犯罪

Abstract Although men are overrepresented among the perpetrators of high‐profile, white‐collar crime, examinations of public‐sector corruption typically reveal little‐to‐no gender differences in participation. Drawing from Steffensmeier's theory of gender inequality in the criminal underworld and Tomaskovic‐Devey and Avent‐Holt's relational theory of inequality, we argue that this apparent equality conceals systematically different patterns of engagement. We hypothesize that bureaucrats and other facilitators are more willing to collaborate with men than with women. Because public‐sector corruption markets are not male dominated, we argue that “gatekeepers” of both genders systematically exclude women from lucrative illegal collaborations. We further hypothesize that patterns of gender inequality are more pronounced in riskier and more profitable public‐sector corruption. We test these hypotheses with data from an original nationally representative survey conducted in Russia in 2018 using models that incorporate controls for explanations that locate gender differences in crime engagement in offender attributes. Our results demonstrate that gender differences in public‐sector corruption are a function of coordination among multiple actors. These relational dynamics advantage Russian men over women in that they are more likely to use less costly types of remuneration and to engage in high‐stakes exchanges with bigger material yields.

Marina Zaloznaya

Jennifer L. Glanville

Jennifer Haylett

Of deviance and patriarchy: Mechanisms of gender discrimination in public‐sector corruption

越轨与父权制：公共部门腐败中的性别歧视机制

Abstract Private short‐term letting via Airbnb has exploded in the last decade, yet little is known about how this affects neighborhood crime rates. We estimate the association between Airbnb short‐term letting activity and six types of police‐reported crime in London, as well as an intervening mechanism, collective efficacy. We estimate these associations with maximum likelihood dynamic panel models with fixed effects (ML‐SEM) using data on Airbnb lettings in 4,835 London neighborhoods observed for 13 calendar quarters. We explore mechanisms for the observed effects using multiple lag specifications and by disaggregating lettings into entire properties and spare rooms. We find that Airbnb activity is positively related to robbery, burglary, theft, and violence. These associations are attributable to lettings for entire properties rather than for rooms. Furthermore, associations are contemporaneous, as is consistent with an opportunity mechanism, rather than delayed, as would be consistent with a social control mechanism. Similarly, we find that the association between Airbnb activity and crime is not mediated by collective efficacy. Overall, these results suggest short‐term letting contributes to neighborhood crime and these effects are more likely to be attributable to changes in criminal opportunity than erosion of neighborhood social control.

Charles C. Lanfear

David S. Kirk

The promise and perils of the sharing economy: The impact of Airbnb lettings on crime

共享经济的希望与危机：Airbnb出租对犯罪的影响

According to statistics provided by the US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, approximately 722,600 delinquency cases were processed in juvenile court in 2019. While this is the fewest number of cases since the mid-1970s, it is still apparent that youth continue to encounter the juvenile justice system each year. Within this system, there are several types of juvenile justice professionals and stakeholders that engage in numerous types of decision-making about youth (e.g., case processing, final case outcomes, supervision, treatment, and services, etc.) Juvenile justice professionals include police officers, probation officers, judges, jurors, correctional staff, lawyers (prosecutors, defense attorneys), treatment providers, and case managers, and each can make decisions about youth at one or many different stages of the juvenile justice system. Understanding stakeholder perceptions about youth is a crucial component of the juvenile justice system as a whole, as decision-makers, such as law enforcement officers, courtroom actors, social workers, etc. all play pivotal roles in shaping youths’ experiences and opportunities both within and after their time in the system. These views have a significant impact on the resources, support, and guidance provided to youth, which impacts their well-being, shapes their identity, and ultimately, their behavior. Furthermore, issues such as stereotypes, implicit or explicit biases, and misconceptions can then be identified and addressed, which can foster more compassionate, empathetic, and supportive relationships between stakeholders and youth. Police officers can be considered a gateway to the juvenile justice system for youth, while juvenile probation officers can interact with youth at the beginning, middle, and end of the juvenile court process. Naturally, interacting with justice-involved youth can translate to different types of perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes that are held by these stakeholders. As the roles, orientations, expectations, and responsibilities of each type of professional are different (yet may overlap), research has shown that juvenile justice professionals have both similar and different types of viewpoints of youth. These perceptions can also vary depending on the characteristics of youth and the reason for why they are involved in the juvenile justice system in the first place. For example, differing perceptions about youth have occurred due to their race/ethnicity, sex, mental health diagnoses, substance use, family environment, demeanor, risk for recidivism, and need for specific treatment/programming. Stakeholder characteristics also impact perceptions of justice-involved youth, such as their sex, level of education, age, and orientation for rehabilitation or punishment. Finally, understanding how different countries, societies, and cultures perceive and respond to delinquent behavior can help the juvenile justice system in the United States identify alternative approaches, strategies, and prevention/intervention mechanisms that may be more effective or suitable in certain contexts. Specifically, comparative studies across countries can shed light on disparities in access to justice, highlight best practices, and encourage collaboration and knowledge sharing.

短名	Criminology.
Journal Impact	4.53
国际分区	CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY(Q1)
期刊索引	SCI Q1中科院 1 区

ISSN	0011-1384, 1745-9125
h-index	162
国内分区	社会学(1区)社会学犯罪学与刑罚学(1区)
Top 期刊	是

涉及主题	心理学社会学犯罪学政治学法学计算机科学医学社会心理学经济生物哲学数学发展心理学
出版信息	出版商: Wiley-Blackwell，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 1963，原创研究文献占比: 100.00%，自引率:8.70%， Gold OA占比: 30.86%

Criminology

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