Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia is the oldest archaeological journal in the Lodz research center. It has been published as an annual for more than half a century. A rich variety of subjects, which are showing current research possibilities and new trends in archeology, characterizes published texts. Articles dedicated to issues of link between archeology and other disciplines (mainly: history, history of science and technology, architecture, art history) are often inserted. Chronological frameworks embrace a wide time range from the Stone Age to the present day.

Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia is the oldest archaeological journal at the Lodz research center, having been published annually for over half a century. The journal features a rich variety of subjects that showcase current research possibilities and new trends in archaeology. Articles often explore the connections between archaeology and other disciplines, primarily history, history of science and technology, architecture, and art history. The chronological scope spans a wide range of time from the Stone Age to the present day.

《Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia》是罗兹研究中心最古老的考古学期刊，已连续出版超过半个世纪。该期刊涵盖了丰富多样的主题，展示了考古学当前的研究可能性和新趋势。许多文章探讨了考古学与其他学科（主要包括历史、科学与技术史、建筑学和艺术史）之间的联系。其时间框架涵盖了从石器时代到现代的广泛时间段。

Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia

The aim of the presented study is to consider the remains of the Western Gate in Leptis Magna as a relic of the triumphal arch in the urban and social context of the city. The monument is relatively unknown and functions among researchers mainly as the monument of late ancient fortifications. The history and current state of the research on the architecture and decoration of this object is described in the light of studies and deliberations. Presented here is an iconographic analysis of the few details discovered near the monument, including a figural representation featuring a Medusa medallion. Conclusions on the stylistics of the arch decorations point to the work of craftsmen from Asia Minor. The importance of the phenomenon, which in the middle of the 2nd century begins the process of transformation of the city with the use of a newly imported raw material – marble, was emphasized. These processes resulted in the formation of the local North African architectural style in public buildings.

Jakub Mosiejczyk

Western Gate in Leptis Magna (Porta Oea) as Antoninus Pius Triumphal Arch

利普奇斯马格纳的西门（奥亚门）作为安东尼·庇护凯旋门

The paper is dedicated to the 15 coins of the emperor Nerva from the collection of the Archaeological and Etnographical Museum in Łódź: 7 denarii, 3 sestertii, 1 dupondius and 4 ases. All the coins were purchased. Author evaluates them popularity and weight parameters based on a comparison to finds, especially hoards and informations from the auction houses.

Krzysztof Jarzęcki

The Coins of the Emperor Nerva From the Collection of the Archaeological and Etnographical Museum In Łódź

《洛兹考古与民族博物馆收藏的涅尔瓦皇帝钱币》

The aim of this article is to present the results of the archaeological analysis carried out on two wells from the site Kwiatków 11/20 (Brudzew commune, Greater-Poland Voivodeship) against a background of the geochemical and lithological data, as well as to outline the lithological and geological conditions of the surroundings of the excavated area. Within this settlement more than 100 wells were recorded. Most of the wells discovered have features of the Przeworsk culture from the first centuries AD. The analysis and interpretation of the data obtained (thanks to interdisciplinary research) helps us to understand the validity of use and functions of the wells within the site mentioned, and their social aspects. Thanks to the cooperation of specialists representing various scientific fields, it was possible to identify some differences not only in the chronology of both fields analyzed, but also in their function within the area of the settlement.

Magdalena Piotrowska

Public or Private? An Attempt to Interpret the Social-Economic Purpose and Differences between Wells Located on a Przeworsk Culture Settlement (Based Interdisciplinary Research – Example of the Site in Kwiatków)

公共还是私有？尝试解读普热沃斯克文化定居点中井的社会经济目的与差异（基于跨学科研究的案例——以克维亚特科夫遗址为例）

The aim of this paper is to list all the places in which early medieval coins were deposited in Kalisz and the surrounding area (Kalisz-Szałe, Kalisz-Zawodzie, Kalisz-Rajsków, Jastrzębniki and Kalisz Dobrzec). Recent research into the archaeological contexts of silver hoard assemblages deposited in the 10th, 11th, and the beginning of the12th century by Małgorzata and Mirosław Andrałojć, Patrycja Silska and Piotr Szyngiera has proved that deposits from Greater Poland were hidden principally outside of residential areas, either settlements and strongholds. Five assemblages are analyzed in the text. The places of their discovery are known in terms of their relationship to known areas of settlement of their time. The coins were been hidden in areas of early medieval settlements. Only the assemblage found at Kalisz-Dobrzec was deposed on the periphery of a former village. The majority of the assemblages come from large settlements which also functioned through the later Middle Ages down to modern times. Only the coins from Kalisz-Szałe were hidden at a site which was settled for a short duration of time. Hoards from Kalisz and its surroundings were hidden in settlements located on important trade routes, which in early medieval times connected Kalisz with the East and the North.

Adam Kędzierski

Where Coins Were Hidden in the Early Medieval Kalisz and its Vicinity

中世纪早期卡利什及其周边地区的藏币地点

Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia nr 66The change in the historiography that surrounds the work of the great Historian of Halicarnassus, which has taken place over the past few decades, can be summarized in the following way.Back in 1968, a British classicist, John Hart, began his book "Herodotus and Greek History" 2 with a story telling that no sooner had he started preparing a university course of lectures on this author, than he realized that students had practically nothing to go on with -there was only J.L. Myres's "Herodotus Father of History", 3 and a very good, though very old, book of commentaries by W.W. How and J. Wells. 4This prompted J. Hart to start writing the book.That was half a century ago. 5 The picture

Aleksandr Sinitsyn

Igor Surikov

A Chaotic Tours of the ‘Halls’ of the Logoi of the Herodotus ‘Muses’: Review of the English Historiography on the ‘Father of History’ and His Work in the New Guide-Book

《赫罗多德“缪斯”之言的“厅堂”中的混沌之旅：新指南中关于“历史之父”及其作品的英语史学评述》

The article was created as part of research on wartime losses of the Leon Wyczółkowski District Museum in Bydgoszcz. It describes the history of the African collection belonging to the Historical Society of the Noteć Oblast, which from 1923 belonged to the City Museum. In 1944, the collection, along with other collections of the Museum, was taken to Dębowo for protection. According to people involved in the return of the objects to Bydgoszcz, the manor house was burned down and the exhibits hidden there were destroyed. The collection was considered a wartime loss. However, it turned out that this was false information, and the collection was transferred in 1950 to the Folk Cultures Museum in Warsaw. The text analyzes documents describing the history of the collec­tion, compares preserved inventories and lists, and attempts to trace the post-war fate of the collection.

Gabriela Frischke

The history of the African collection of the City Museum in Bydgoszcz

比得哥什市博物馆非洲藏品的历史

Artykuł poświęcony jest najnowszej metodyce badań archeologicznych znalezisk monet z epoki starożytnego Rzymu. W artykule dokonano przeglądu internetowych baz danych dużych projektów, które powstały na przestrzeni ostatnich kilku lat przy wsparciu Amerykańskiego Stowarzyszenia Numizmatycznego i są poświę­cone badaniu monet i skarbów monet Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Głównym celem badań było stworzenie ogólnego przeglądu i opisu zawartości otwartych baz danych, co umożliwi cyfrową analizę numizmatyki rzymskiej. Przeprowadzony przegląd pozwala określić perspektywy wykorzystania narzędzi cyfrowych w badaniach numizmatycznych i przyczynia się do pogłębienia wiedzy o dziedzictwie kultu­rowym Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Przeprowadzono analizę zasobów informacyjnych, mającą na celu obiektywny opis zawartości tekstowej, graficz­nej i multimedialnej materiału, przy użyciu tych samych metod, które są wykorzystywane do analizy materiałów tekstowych i graficznych.

Olena Shvets

Digital numismatics of Ancient Rome: the current state and prospects for the development of online databases

古罗马数字钱币学：在线数据库的现状与发展前景

The article deals with finds of Greek, Celtic, Roman and early medieval coins found in the area of the upper Noteć basin (part of Kuyavia, Pałuki, Krajna) and their interpretation. The author points out that the numismatic finds from this area constitute a clear concentration throughout Poland

Zygmunt Zakrzewski

O Dawnych Monetach

Które Na

Górnym Porzeczu

Noteci Występują

About old coins that are found in the area of the Upper Noteć Basin

关于在上诺泰奇河流域地区发现的古钱币

The subject of this article is terracottas depicting boats, whose original designs could have been utilized for navigation on the Nile. Like other terracotta artefacts they are prone to various interpretations, including religious, cultic, symbolic, and even more prosaic interpretations. The primary hypothesis presented in this text suggests that their symbolic significance is associated with the household cult of individuals particularly connected with navigating the waters of the Nile.

Sławomir Jędraszek

Examples of terracotta models of Nile boats from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Symbolism and significance

托勒密和罗马时期尼罗河船只陶制模型的实例：象征意义与重要性

The article concerns an unpublished article by Zygmunt Zakrzewski regarding coin finds in Kuyavia, Pałuki and Krajna, written in 1938, whose publication was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.

Publication Information	Publisher: Lodzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 2019，Proportion of original research papers: 0.00%，Self Citation Rate:N.A.， Gold OA Rate: 0.00%

Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia

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