Acta Biotechnologica

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 1 p. 18-20 Book ReviewFree Access Book Review: Acta Biotechnol. 1/2003. By A. Steinbüchel (Series editor) Uta Breuer, Search for more papers by this author Uta Breuer, Search for more papers by this author First published: 24 January 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390002AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue1January 2003Pages 18-20 RelatedInformation

Uta Breuer

Book Review: Acta Biotechnol. 1/2003. By A. Steinbüchel (Series editor)

书评：《生物技术学报》2003年第1期。由A. Steinbüchel（系列编辑）

Abstract The influence of several process parameters (starter, sourdough refreshment, dough yield, ingredients) on sourdough fermentation was investigated. This was realised by online measurement of both pH and gas pressure in sourdough in a closed air‐tight reactor. Firstly, the effect of sourdough refreshment on both gas pressure and acidification was evaluated and shown to be accompanied by an increase in both acidification and gas pressure evolution rates. Secondly, two commercial starters (BRS and BIO) differing in their microflora were compared as regards to their gassing power and acidifying properties. BRS exhibited faster acidification but less gassing power. Moreover, the variation of sourdough yield for BRS starter induced a different evolution of the acidification profile. Sourdough fermentation varied also depending on the presence of NaCl. 2% of NaCl induced a lower gassing power in sourdough by inhibiting the yeasts.

M. Wick

P. Stolz

G. Böcker

J.-M. Lebeault

Influence of Several Process Parameters on Sourdough Fermentation

几个工艺参数对酸面团发酵的影响

Abstract The degradation undergone by grape cluster stems (woody component of vine bagasse), an agroindustrial waste, was investigated during the semi‐solid‐state cultivation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM‐F‐1767 (ATCC 24725). For this, the content of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in grape cluster stems was determined before and after the enzymatic process. It was found that about 20% of Klason lignin, 48% of hemicellulose and 5% of cellulose were degraded during the process, being the ligninolytic enzymes (manganese‐dependent peroxidase and lignin peroxidase) produced by such cultures responsible for the degradation of grape cluster stems. In parallel, semi‐solid‐state cultures of P. chrysosporium grown on an inert support (cubes of nylon sponge), which is not susceptible to undergoing degradation during the enzymatic process, were used as reference cultures. In addition, the in vivo decolourisation of a model dye, the polymeric dye Poly R‐478, by both grape cluster stem and nylon cultures was studied in order to assess their degradative ability. A percentage of biological decolourisation higher than 90% after four days of dye addition was obtained using nylon sponge cultures, whereas grape cluster stem cultures led to a decolourisation of around 70% after eight days of dye incubation. The lower percentage of dye degradation achieved by the cultures grown on grape cluster stems was due to the enzymes produced, which were not only employed in the decolourisation of the dye but also in the degradation of the support, as indicated by the data mentioned above.

S. Rodríguez Couto

R. Rodríguez

P. P. Gallego

A. Sanromán

Biodegradation of Grape Cluster Stems and Ligninolytic Enzyme Production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium during Semi‐Solid‐State Cultivation

葡萄果梗的生物降解及Phanerochaete chrysosporium在半固体培养过程中木质素酶的生产

Abstract While phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiling is a well‐established method used for the determination of bacterial and eukaryotic organisms in soil ecology, phospholipid etherlipid (PLEL) analyses for the characterisation of Archaea is a rather new approach. Analyses of PLEL derived isoprenoid side chains by GC/MS provided a broad picture of the archaeal community in a mixed soil extract, as lipids previously identified in isolates belonging to the kingdoms Eury‐ and Crenarchaeota were covered. Furthermore, ether‐linked isoprenoid hydrocarbons, which have not been detected in archaeal isolates and monomethyl‐branched alkanes which have only been found in hyperthermophilic bacteria, were detected in these soil extracts. Monomethyl‐branched alkanes were the most dominant ones and accounted for 43.4% of the total identified ether‐linked hydrocarbons, followed by straight chain (unbranched) and isoprenoid hydrocarbons, which accounted for 34.6 and 15.5%, respectively.

A. Gattinger

A. Günthner

M. Schloter

J.C. Munch

Characterisation of Archaea in Soils by Polar Lipid Analysis

通过极性脂质分析表征土壤中的古菌

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 1 p. 107-108 Book ReviewFree Access Book Review: Acta Biotechnol. 1/2003. By K. A. Roubelakis-Angelakis (Editor) Th. Lazar, Th. LazarSearch for more papers by this author Th. Lazar, Th. LazarSearch for more papers by this author First published: 24 January 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390001AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue1January 2003Pages 107-108 RelatedInformation

Th. Lazar

Book Review: Acta Biotechnol. 1/2003. By K. A. Roubelakis‐Angelakis (Editor)

书评：《生物技术学报》2003年第1期。由K. A. Roubelakis‐Angelakis（主编）

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 396-396 ErratumFree to Read Aerobic and Anaerobic Reduction of Cr(VI) by Shewanella oneidensis Effects of Cationic Metals, Sorbing Agents and Mixed Microbial Cultures (Acta Biotechnologica 23 (2003)2–3,161 178) K. L. Lowe, K. L. Lowe Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Code 7303, Stennis Space Center, M.S. 39529, USA Current address: Gas Technology Institute, Des Plaines, I.L. 60018, USASearch for more papers by this authorW. Straube, W. Straube Geo-Centers, Inc., Washington, D.C., USASearch for more papers by this authorB. Little, B. Little Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Code 7303, Stennis Space Center, M.S. 39529, USASearch for more papers by this authorJ. Jones-Meehan, Corresponding Author J. Jones-Meehan jonesmee@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Code 6113, Washington, D.C. 20375, USAPhone: +1 202 404 63 61, Fax. +1 202 404 8515,Search for more papers by this author K. L. Lowe, K. L. Lowe Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Code 7303, Stennis Space Center, M.S. 39529, USA Current address: Gas Technology Institute, Des Plaines, I.L. 60018, USASearch for more papers by this authorW. Straube, W. Straube Geo-Centers, Inc., Washington, D.C., USASearch for more papers by this authorB. Little, B. Little Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Code 7303, Stennis Space Center, M.S. 39529, USASearch for more papers by this authorJ. Jones-Meehan, Corresponding Author J. Jones-Meehan jonesmee@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Code 6113, Washington, D.C. 20375, USAPhone: +1 202 404 63 61, Fax. +1 202 404 8515,Search for more papers by this author First published: 01 December 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390052AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue4December 2003Pages 396-396 RelatedInformation

K. L. Lowe

W. Straube

B. Little

J. Jones‐Meehan

Aerobic and Anaerobic Reduction of Cr(VI) by Shewanella oneidensis Effects of Cationic Metals, Sorbing Agents and Mixed Microbial Cultures (Acta Biotechnologica 23 (2003)2–3,161 178)

好氧和厌氧条件下Shewanella oneidensis对Cr(VI)的还原作用：阳离子金属、吸附剂和混合微生物培养的影响（《生物技术学报》23卷（2003年）2-3期，161-178页）

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 334-334 Book ReviewFree to Read Book Review: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, Volume 77 Chip Technology. By T. Scheper and J. Hoheisel Jeannette Achilles, Jeannette AchillesSearch for more papers by this author Jeannette Achilles, Jeannette AchillesSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 December 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390042AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue4December 2003Pages 334-334 RelatedInformation

Jeannette Achilles

Book Review: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, Volume 77 Chip Technology. By T. Scheper and J. Hoheisel

书评：《生物化学工程/生物技术进展，第77卷：芯片技术》。作者：T. Scheper 和 J. Hoheisel

Abstract This paper deals with the ozonation and biological treatment for achieving the mineralisation of the non‐biodegradable compound naphthalene‐1,5‐disulphonic acid (NADSA; C 10 H 8 O 6 S 2 ), a basic chemical for dyes and building materials. This combination of ozonation and biological treatment is expected to minimise the ozone consumption compared to ozonation alone. To examine the influence of ozone on the biodegradability of NADSA, a lab‐scale plant was run semi‐continuously and batch tests were conducted for comparison. For total ozonation, 1.8 mol O 3 /mol DOC have to be used. For optimum biodegradation, only 0.8 mol O 3 /mol DOC are needed. The results show that by using a combination of ozonation and biological treatment the ozone consumption can be reduced by more than 50% compared to ozonation alone. Some of the intermediate products are isolated and suggestions for their chemical structures are made. A proposal for the first steps of ozonation is also presented to illustrate a possible pathway of ozonation. All the major identifiable compounds are non‐biodegradable. From these results, it is quite clear that further intermediate products are formed, which are biodegradable.

T. Breithaupt

T. Reemtsma

M. Jekel

T. Storm

U. Wiesmann

Combined Biological Treatment/Ozonation of Wastewaters for the Mineralisation of Non‐Biodegradable Naphthalene‐1,5‐Disulphonic Acid

废水联合生物处理/臭氧氧化对不可生物降解的萘-1,5-二磺酸的矿化作用

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 319-319 EditorialFree to Read Editorial: Acta Biotechnol. 4/2003 Wolfgang Babel, Wolfgang BabelSearch for more papers by this authorDagmar Fiedler, Dagmar FiedlerSearch for more papers by this author Wolfgang Babel, Wolfgang BabelSearch for more papers by this authorDagmar Fiedler, Dagmar FiedlerSearch for more papers by this author First published: 16 March 2009 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390040AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue4December 2003Pages 319-319 RelatedInformation

Wolfgang Babel

Dagmar Fiedler

Editorial: Acta Biotechnol. 4/2003

社论：生物技术学报 2003年第4期

Acta BiotechnologicaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 395-396 Book ReviewFree to Read Book Review: Modern Microbial Genetics (Second edition). By U. Streips and R. Yasbin Th. Lazar, Th. LazarSearch for more papers by this author Th. Lazar, Th. LazarSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 December 2003 https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390051AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume23, Issue4December 2003Pages 395-396 RelatedInformation

Book Review: Modern Microbial Genetics (Second edition). By U. Streips and R. Yasbin

书评：现代微生物遗传学（第二版）。作者：U. Streips 和 R. Yasbin

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