Advances in nutritional research

Y Ueno

Trichothecene mycotoxins mycology, chemistry, and toxicology [Effects on humans, domestic animals].

单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素：真菌学、化学和毒理学 [对人类和家畜的影响]。

Although the concept of nutrition by vein has been developing for some time, advances that have established the technique for safe intravenous administration of total nutrients are relatively new.

Mervyn Deitel

Linda D. Macdonald

Current Concepts of Intravenous Hyperalimentation

静脉高营养的当前概念

Since 1970, a number of reports have suggested that several elements present in minute quantities in animal tissues are essential nutrients. These trace elements include arsenic, cadmium, fluoride, lead, nickel, silicon, tin, and vanadium. Findings which suggest that cadmium, lead, and tin are essential have come from one laboratory (Schwarz and Spallholz, 1976; Schwarz, 1974; Schwarz et al., 1970) and have not been confirmed by another laboratory. Because growth in suboptimally growing rats was the main criterion for demonstrating the essentiality of cadmium, lead, and tin, perhaps the findings were a demonstration of the Arndt—Schultz law: subharmful doses of any harmful agent may stimulate organisms that are in a suboptimal condition (Luckey, 1978). For a while it was thought that fluoride was necessary for normal hematocrits, fertility, and growth in mice and rats (Messer et al., 1972a, 1972b, 1973; Schwarz and Milne, 1972). However, it was suggested that fluoride may have been acting on those parameters by pharmacological, not physiological, mechanisms (Nielsen, 1976), and recent findings which show that high dietary fluoride can improve iron utilization in a diet marginally sufficient in iron support this suggestion (Tao and Suttie, 1976; Wegner et al., 1976). The essentiality of silicon appears to be established, and the nutritional and metabolic significance of silicon have been reviewed (Carlisle, 1975). In this chapter, the evidence for the essentiality of arsenic, nickel, and vanadium will be reviewed and the possible nutritional significance of these elements will be discussed.

Forrest H. Nielsen

Evidence of the Essentiality of Arsenic, Nickel, and Vanadium and Their Possible Nutritional Significance

砷、镍和钒的必需性证据及其可能的营养意义

单端孢霉烯毒素霉菌学、化学与毒理学[对人类和家畜的影响]

Joseph Dancis

Adv Nutr Res

The Transfer of Nutrients across the Perfused Human Placenta

灌注人胎盘中营养物质的转移

Paul M. Starker

Nutritional Assessment of the Hospitalized Patient

住院患者的营养评估

Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in its severe (wasting) forms is associated with impaired resistance to infectious diseases. A complex web of interrelationships is recognized among poverty, poor sanitation, malnutrition, impaired immune function and infection-related morbidity and mortality. This network of interactions is well-known in developing countries (Chandra, 1983) and may also become a major entity in industrialized nations such as the United States (Brown, 1987). In the more developed countries PEM is also becoming a problem of increasing significance among hospitalized patients as a condition secondary to chronic illnesses or trauma (Stinnett, 1983; Irving, 1985; Pinchcofsky and Kaminski, 1985). In the words of J. D. Stinnett (1983), "… medical advances present us with debilitated patients unseen a few short years ago."

B. Woodward

S. M. Filteau

Immunoenhancement in Wasting Protein-Energy Malnutrition: Assessment of Present Information and Proposal of a New Concept

消瘦型蛋白质能量营养不良中的免疫增强：现有信息评估与新概念提出

Publication Information	Publisher: Springer Verlag，Publishing cycle: Irregular，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 2001，Proportion of original research papers: 0.00%，Self Citation Rate:N.A.， Gold OA Rate: 0.00%
Average recruitment ratio	网友分享经验：容易

Advances in nutritional research

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Trichothecene mycotoxins mycology, chemistry, and toxicology [Effects on humans, domestic animals].

Trichothecene mycotoxins mycology, chemistry, and toxicology [Effects on humans, domestic animals].

Current Concepts of Intravenous Hyperalimentation

Evidence of the Essentiality of Arsenic, Nickel, and Vanadium and Their Possible Nutritional Significance

Trichothecene mycotoxins mycology, chemistry, and toxicology [Effects on humans, domestic animals].

The Transfer of Nutrients across the Perfused Human Placenta

Nutritional Assessment of the Hospitalized Patient

Immunoenhancement in Wasting Protein-Energy Malnutrition: Assessment of Present Information and Proposal of a New Concept

Energy Metabolism of the Newborn Infant

Nutritional Modulation of Oxygen Radical Pathology