ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA 发表原创研究论文，展示国际关注的新科学成果，并在有限的范围内审查关于兽医生理学（生理化学和代谢）、兽医微生物学（细菌学、病毒学、免疫学、分子生物学）的文章和临床病例报告，关于家畜的传染病，关于兽医寄生虫学，病理学，临床兽医学和生殖学。

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica publishes original research papers that showcase new scientific findings of international interest. The journal reviews articles and clinical case reports in the fields of veterinary physiology (biochemistry and metabolism), veterinary microbiology (bacteriology, virology, immunology, molecular biology), infectious diseases of livestock, veterinary parasitology, pathology, clinical veterinary medicine, and reproduction.

《Acta Veterinaria Hungarica》发表原创研究论文，展示国际关注的新科学成果，并审查关于兽医学的相关领域，包括兽医生理学（生理化学和代谢）、兽医微生物学（细菌学、病毒学、免疫学、分子生物学）、临床病例报告、家畜的传染病、兽医寄生虫学、病理学、临床兽医学和生殖学等。

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

Thelohanellus kitauei was isolated from the koi Cyprinus carpio haematopterus, and the 18S rRNA gene of T. kitauei was amplified by optimised nested-PCR. The PCR product was sequenced and compared with other 18S rRNA genes of Thelohanellus species to investigate the relationships between their host specificities and infection sites. Based on the 18S rRNA sequences, T. kitauei is most closely related to T. hovorkai (which can infect the intestine). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that T. kitauei was clustered with other Thelohanellus spp. infecting Cyprininae. The present study suggests that the infection site and the host specificity (subfamily level) are reflected in the genetic relationships among Thelohanellus species.

Sang Shin

Ji Kim

Casiano Choresca

Jee Han

Jin Jun

Se Park

Molecular identification and phylogenetic characterisation of Thelohanellus kitauei — short communication

Thelohanellus kitauei的分子鉴定与系统发育特征分析——简讯

Abstract This study aimed to contribute to the conservation of red pandas by improving the understanding of their oestrus cycle through examining urinary hormone changes during their breeding season. To minimize stress associated with blood sample collection, we used urine samples Sex hormone levels were measured over six months in pregnant and nonpregnant red pandas, to help understand changes in oestrogen concentrations during oestrus, post-mating progesterone concentrations and differences in ceruloplasmin concentrations. The results of the study revealed that female red pandas are polyoestrous, with a second oestrogen peak after mating. Progesterone changed in a cascading fashion, peaking and then gradually declining. Successfully mated females showed higher levels of progesterone than unsuccessfully mated females, which had no peak in progesterone after mating. Ceruloplasmin was measured to confirm pregnancy, but its value as a pregnancy diagnostic factor was not confirmed. These results provide significant insights into the reproductive physiology of red pandas and lay the foundation for additional research towards improving the management and breeding strategies for this threatened species.

Soong-Hee Youn

Dong-Hee Chung

Eun Jung

Ki-Yong Shin

Hyeon-Joo Shin

Joon-Young Yang

Kyoo-Tae Kim

Analysing physiological urinary hormonal changes in female red pandas during the breeding season

分析雌性红熊猫在繁殖季节的尿液激素生理变化

Abstract In this publication various serum biochemistry and haematology parameters were determined from blood samples obtained from captive adult individuals of an exotic quail species, the mountain quail ( Oreortyx pictus , Douglas, 1829). Venipuncture was performed in the second half of the breeding season from six roosters (males) and seven hens (females). During the examination, in addition to the haematological elements, basic parameters of serum enzyme levels, the products of protein metabolism, uric acid and the most important ions were monitored. The results are presented as a reference in future diagnostic tests for certain diseases. The blood parameters of the bird species examined in this study have not yet been published earlier.

János Gál

Bernadett Szabó

Dóra Csatári

Miklós Marosán

Endre Sós

Viktória Sós-Koroknai

Márton Hoitsy

Antal Papp

Anna Linda Nógrádi

Tamás Tóth

Árisz Ziszisz

Zoltán Vincze

Míra Mándoki

Péter Vajdovich

Blood parameter examination in mountain quails (Oreortyx pictus Douglas, 1829) at the end of the breeding season

山鹑（Oreortyx pictus Douglas, 1829）繁殖季末期的血液参数检查

Abstract Microscopic signs indicative of drowning are not specific to drowning but also to any other form of suffocation where mechanical obstruction is involved. Our study aimed to evaluate both macroscopic and microscopic findings across different groups sharing a common mechanism of death but differing causes and to compare the diatom test with pathohistological examination. Twenty-nine adult Wistar rats, weighing within recommended ranges, were divided into four groups (L1–L4). The diatom test followed established guidelines for diatoms in water from the Bosna River. Microscopic examination revealed diatoms in the lungs of rats in L3 and L4 groups. Pathohistological findings showed varying degrees of changes including consolidation and inflammatory cell infiltration, dominated by lymphocytes and macrophages, with some samples also showing eosinophilic leukocytes. Significant differences were observed between animals whose cause of death was mechanical asphyxia (suffocatio) and those that were submersed for1 hour versus those that were submersed for 72 hours after death. Diatoms identified in group L4 samples 3, 4, and 5 included Navicula sp. (U3 and U6) and Ulnaria ulna (U4). Our findings suggest combining the diatom test with pathohistological analysis to support a drowning diagnosis. Further examination of other organs could enhance result reliability.

Emina Dervišević

Nina Čamdžić

Ermin Mašić

Amela Dervišević

Aida Bešić

Zurifa Ajanović

Muamer Dervišević

Nedim Šuta

Suada Kuskunović-Vlahovljak

Comparative analysis of diatom testing and histopathological examination in lungs: An experimental study in Wistar rats

肺部硅藻检验与组织病理学检查的比较分析：Wistar大鼠实验研究

Abstract We present the clinical symptoms, pathologic lesions and diagnostic possibilities of the avian astrovirus-related mortality in a pheasant colony. In addition to enteritis in chicks, we also confirmed acute nephrosis. The genome section of the astrovirus was detected and verified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. After sequencing the isolated genome section based on BLAST driver analysis (601-base pair-long) avian astrovirus has the same ORF-1b gene as turkey astrovirus 1 (TAstV1).

Krisztina Bali

Eszter Kaszab

Avian astrovirus caused mortality in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus, Linnaeus, 1758) farm in Hungary

匈牙利雉鸡养殖场中禽星状病毒引发的死亡

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate some biochemical and tissue changes associated with Salmonella gallinarum infection in laying hens (LHs), and the complicities of oxidative stress (OS). Fifty LHs were assigned to two groups of 25 LHs infected with S. gallinarum (10 9 cfu*mL −1 of S . gallinarum ) and 25 uninfected controls. Biochemical assays and histopathology were carried out following standard procedures. There was a significant loss of body weight, drop in egg production, as well as 28% mortality in the infected group. Serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, as well as serum total protein, globulin, total cholesterol, total bilirubin, uric acid, creatinine and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were significantly higher, whereas serum albumin levels were significantly lower in infected LHs. There were inflammatory, degenerative and necrotic changes observed in the affected organs. Considering the significant elevation in MDA levels coupled with elevated SOD activity in the infected LHs, OS may play a significant role in the pathology of fowl typhoid and may suggest a possible treatment of infected layers with antioxidants.

Simeon C. Okafor

John I. Ihedioha

Wilfred S. Ezema

Biochemical perturbations associated with Salmonella gallinarum infection in laying hens: Is oxidative stress implicated?

产蛋母鸡沙门氏菌感染相关的生化紊乱：氧化应激是否有关？

Abstract The establishment of a well-adapted and accurate feeding regimen is a fundamental determining factor in the maintenance of shark species in captivity. Replicating the natural diet in captivity is commonly accepted and recommended. Given the diverse nutritional composition of prey, supplementation may become necessary. The captive environment poses unique challenges, making sharks susceptible to an array of health issues, including numerous diseases. Mitigating these risks demands detailed husbandry practices, an appropriate physical environment and a balanced diet. Supplementation, encompassing vitamins and minerals, becomes imperative for the provision of essential nutrients. This complexity has rendered the formulation of an adapted feeding plan for aquarists exceptionally challenging. The scarcity of information in these species adds to the issue, mandating extrapolation from various shark groups and to species with analogous characteristics. This literature review concentrates predominantly on benthic and pelagic shark species prevalent in contemporary aquariums. The central argument posits that dietary choices in captivity rely on factors such as availability, quality and consistency of supply. The advocated approach highlights the importance of a balanced, diverse feeding that closely mirrors natural diets. It is then crucial to emphasize that these are general guidelines, and the specific dietary requisites may diverge between shark species. Collaborating with experts in marine biology, shark husbandry and veterinary care is imperative for the formulation and perpetuation of an adapted diet for captive sharks.

Margot Morel

Lilian Csehó

From wild to captive: Understanding the main nutritional diseases of sharks in public aquariums

从野外到圈养：了解公共水族馆中鲨鱼的主要营养疾病

Abbreviation	Acta Vet. Hung.
Journal Impact	0.69
Quartiles(Global)	VETERINARY SCIENCES(Q3)

ISSN	0236-6290, 1588-2705
h-index	39

Publication Information	Publisher: Akademiai Kiado ZRt.，Publishing cycle: Quarterly，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 1983，Proportion of original research papers: 97.78%，Self Citation Rate:0.00%， Gold OA Rate: 29.17%
Average review cycle	网友分享经验：>36周，或约稿
Average recruitment ratio	网友分享经验：容易

Acta Veterinaria Hungarica

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Molecular identification and phylogenetic characterisation of Thelohanellus kitauei — short communication

Analysing physiological urinary hormonal changes in female red pandas during the breeding season

Blood parameter examination in mountain quails (Oreortyx pictus Douglas, 1829) at the end of the breeding season

Comparative analysis of diatom testing and histopathological examination in lungs: An experimental study in Wistar rats

Avian astrovirus caused mortality in pheasant (Phasianus colchicus, Linnaeus, 1758) farm in Hungary

Analysing physiological urinary hormonal changes in female red pandas during the breeding season

Blood parameter examination in mountain quails (Oreortyx pictus Douglas, 1829) at the end of the breeding season

Comparative analysis of diatom testing and histopathological examination in lungs: An experimental study in Wistar rats

Biochemical perturbations associated with Salmonella gallinarum infection in laying hens: Is oxidative stress implicated?

From wild to captive: Understanding the main nutritional diseases of sharks in public aquariums