Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal publishes papers on all aspects of social, personality, and developmental psychology. The journal has successfully published the work of over 5,500 researchers and professionals, continuously for over 40 years. Now in its prime, the journal looks forward with enthusiasm to continued professional maturity and service to its readership and discipline.

Social Behavior and Personality is an international journal that publishes papers on all aspects of social, personality, and developmental psychology. The journal has successfully published the work of over 5,500 researchers and professionals continuously for over 40 years. Now in its prime, the journal looks forward with enthusiasm to continued professional maturity and service to its readership and discipline.

《Social Behavior and Personality》是一本国际期刊，专注于社会心理学、人格心理学和发展心理学的各个方面。该期刊已成功发表超过5500名研究人员和专业人士的研究成果，持续出版超过40年。如今，该期刊正处于发展的巅峰，期待继续为其读者和学科提供专业服务。

Social Behavior and Personality

This study examined the influence of affective personality, perfectionism, gender, arousal and dilemma content on moral reasoning. 264 participants were presented with moral dilemmas to which they had to provide a solution that reflected various degrees of justice and care. The results indicated that a) affective personality had an effect on moral reasoning, b) female participants reported higher levels of care morality than did male participants, c) gender interacted with perfectionism in the production of moral standpoints, d) dilemma content exerted a strong effect on the participants' use of moral strategy. It was concluded that although moral reasoning appears to be governed primarily by the dilemma content at hand, an individual's moral solutions are influenced by gender and affective state.

Jens Agerström

Kristiina Möller

Trevor Archer

Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal

MORAL REASONING: THE INFLUENCE OF AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY, DILEMMA CONTENT AND GENDER

道德推理：情感人格、困境内容和性别的影响

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social self-efficacy and interpersonal stress in adolescence. Three scales, measuring social self-efficacy, interpersonal stress and interpersonal stress coping were administered to 180 high school students. Scores on social self-efficacy were negatively correlated with those on interpersonal stress and interpersonal stress coping. Furthermore, interpersonal stress scores correlated positively with interpersonal stress coping. A two-factor analysis on the mean scores for factors of interpersonal stress was conducted to examine social self-efficacy and interpersonal stress coping differences, and the effect of social self-efficacy on the reducing of interpersonal stress.

Rumi Matsushima

Kunio Shiomi

SOCIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND INTERPERSONAL STRESS IN ADOLESCENCE

The purpose of these studies was to develop a valid measure of trait gratitude, and to evaluate the relationship of gratitude to subjective well-being (SWB). Four studies were conducted evaluating the reliability and validity of the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test (GRAT),
 a measure of dispositional gratitude. This measure was shown to have good internal consistency and temporal stability. The GRAT was shown to relate positively to various measures of SWB. In two experiments, it was shown that grateful thinking improved mood, and results also supported the predictive
 validity of the GRAT. These studies support the theory that gratitude is an affective trait important to SWB.

Philip C. Watkins

Kathrane Woodward

Tamara Stone

Russell L. Kolts

Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal

soc behav pers

GRATITUDE AND HAPPINESS: DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASURE OF GRATITUDE, AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING

The rate at which adolescents' social self-efficacy levels can be predicted by variables such as the level of the adolescents' attachment to their parents and their peers, problem-solving skills, learned resourcefulness, perceived marital adjustment of their parents, and their mothers' interpersonal relationships was examined. Volunteer high school students ( N = 194), and their mothers were the participants. Students completed the Social Self-Efficacy Expectation Scale for Adolescents (SSES-A; Bilgin, 1999). Data were collected through the Inventory of Parent Attachment (IPA; Hortaçsu &amp; Oral, 1991), the Inventory of Peer Attachment (IPA; Hortaçsu &amp; Oral, 1991), the Interpersonal Relationship Scale (IPRS; Sahin, Durak, &amp; Yasak, 1994), the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI; Savas¸ir &amp; Şahin, 1997), Rosenbaum's (1980) Learned Resourcefulness Schedule (RLRS), and the Perceived Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (PMAQ; Akkapulu, 2005). The result of the stepwise regression analyses revealed that learned resourcefulness, problem-solving skills, perceived marital adjustment, the level of peer attachment, the mothers' nourishing interpersonal relations, and parental attachment levels, were all significant predictors of social self-efficacy.

Mehmet Bilgin

Emine Akkapulu

SOME VARIABLES PREDICTING SOCIAL SELF-EFFICACY EXPECTATION

预测社会自我效能期望的某些变量

This study was conducted to compare different variables of social self-efficacy (SSE) as determinants for adolescents in selecting and taking part in team and individual sports. Four sporting codes were selected for study: table tennis, swimming, handball, and basketball. Participants were 100 adolescents who had played their chosen sport for an average of 5.4 years. Results showed that the difference in SSE between those playing table tennis and those playing handball was significant, as was the difference between those playing table tennis and those playing basketball, swimming and handball, swimming and basketball. No statistical difference was found in SSE between those playing table tennis and those involved in swimming, and handball and basketball. Likewise, there was no statistically significant difference between SSE scores according to gender for any of the sports. Nor was there any significant difference between the socioeconomic status (SES) of the participants according to the sport they played and the arithmetic average of their SSE scores. A negative correlation was noted ( p &gt; .05) between the sporting code and the SES of participants.

Zeynep Dinç

Social Self-Efficacy of Adolescents Who Participate in Individual and Team Sports

参与个人和团队运动的青少年的社会自我效能

This study explored the effect of physical exercise on social anxiety among college students and the chain mediating role of body image and self-esteem in this relationship. Participants comprised 550 undergraduate and graduate students who completed online surveys. Results were as follows: (a) physical exercise was significantly correlated with social anxiety, body image, and selfesteem among college students; (b) social anxiety among college students was significantly and negatively correlated with body image and self-esteem; (c) physical exercise among college students had a negative predictive effect on social anxiety; and (d) body image and self-esteem played both independent and chain mediating roles in the effect of physical exercise on social anxiety. The results showed that physical exercise could predict social anxiety through the mediating effects of body image and self-esteem as well as the chain mediating effect of the two. These findings provide solutions and practical guidance for mitigating the effects of social anxiety on college students.

Hongxin Huang

Yong Jiang

Physical exercise and social anxiety among college students: A chain mediation model

大学生身体锻炼与社交焦虑：链式中介模型

User engagement within online brand communities has the potential to yield knowledge value, innovation value, and direct economic value for enterprises. Comprehending the factors that influence user engagement has emerged as a pressing concern for enterprises. We utilized trait activation theory to examine the causal combinations that impact high levels of user engagement, while considering the interaction between personality traits and community situations. Employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, we examined a sample of 323 brand community users and found five distinct pathways that yielded high user engagement. Agreeableness functioned as a facilitator; both openness and neuroticism were integrated with frequent interpersonal interaction and rapid product iteration in the community, which jointly promoted user engagement. These findings provide valuable insights for enterprises' online brand communities, as they show the value of adopting personalized strategies to elicit user engagement among individuals with diverse personality traits.

Xuejiao Mi

Huiying Zhang

Fei Qu

Influence of personality traits and community situations on user engagement in online brand communities: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

人格特质与社区情境对在线品牌社区用户参与度的影响：基于模糊集定性比较分析

During livestream marketing, streamers tend to overstate the quality of products, encouraging customers to make impulsive purchases. The high return rate and difficulty in returning items indicate the importance of the service guarantee provided by livestream businesses. This study investigated the impact of the service guarantee on purchase intention in livestream marketing, which is a new business model. We conducted a survey of 409 participants with experience in livestream shopping. The results were as follows: (a) a service guarantee with moderate commitment, loose conditions, and ease of use was positively related to purchase intention; (b) perceived risk mediated the relationship between service guarantee and purchase intention; (c) streamer–product matching played a moderating role in the relationship between service guarantee and purchase intention; and (d) the effect of moderate commitment on purchase intention was enhanced by increased streamer–product matching. These findings provide insights for livestream ecommerce businesses using service guarantee strategies to help them attract customers and increase their purchase intentions.

Rong Li

Xuemin Gao

Effect of service guarantee on consumer purchase intention in livestream marketing

服务保障对直播营销中消费者购买意愿的影响

Entrepreneurial persistence is pivotal for entrepreneurial success. In this crosssectional study, we drew on social capital theory, social support theory, and social cognitive theory to examine the predictive effect of social capital on entrepreneurial persistence among rural returnee entrepreneurs in China. Analyses of data collected from a sample of 344 rural migrant workers who had founded businesses upon returning to their hometown revealed a positive association between social capital and entrepreneurial persistence. Further, social support was a significant mediator in this relationship. By integrating social and individual factors, this study offers novel insights and practical implications for understanding and fostering entrepreneurial persistence among rural returnee entrepreneurs.

Meijiao Huang

Rongrong Zhao

How does social capital promote rural returnee entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial persistence?

社会资本如何促进农村归国创业者创业坚持？

This study investigated the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, leadership, employee admiration and altruism, and burnout in the urban healthcare sector of a developing country, Pakistan. Grounded in conservation of resources (COR) theory, our research demonstrates how CSR, augmented by admiration, altruism, and humble leadership, mitigates burnout. Insights were drawn from professionals in eight CSR-engaged private hospitals via a three-wave data collection process. The findings highlight CSR's role in fostering employee pride and countering burnout, as well as the significant impact of humble leadership. The research illuminates the interplay between corporate ethics and employee morale, suggesting that CSR activities are not merely philanthropic endeavors but strategic investments in human capital. Given the unique socioeconomic challenges of this context, our study offers crucial insights and lays the groundwork for further research in varied cultural settings.

短名	soc behav pers
Journal Impact	0.85
国际分区	PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL(Q4)
期刊索引	SCI Q4中科院 4 区

ISSN	0301-2212, 1179-6391
h-index	75
国内分区	心理学(4区)心理学心理学社会(4区)

涉及主题	心理学社会心理学政治学哲学法学医学计算机科学生物发展心理学数学经济社会学认识论物理统计精神科临床心理学地理心理治疗师精神分析神经科学量子力学语言学管理历史业务
出版信息	出版商: Society for Personal Research，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 1996，原创研究文献占比: 100.00%，自引率:10.00%， Gold OA占比: 5.68%

Social Behavior and Personality

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