马兽医科学杂志 (JEVS) 是一本国际出版物，专为执业马兽医、马研究员和其他马保健专家设计。每期 JEVS 每月出版一次，包括来自马兽医领域领导者的原创研究、评论、病例报告、简短交流和临床技术，涵盖的主题包括蹄叶炎、生殖、传染病、寄生虫学、行为学、足病学、内科、手术和营养。

The Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (JEVS) is an international publication designed for practicing equine veterinarians, equine researchers, and other equine health professionals. Published monthly, each issue includes original research, reviews, case reports, brief communications, and clinical techniques from leaders in the field of equine veterinary medicine. Topics covered include laminitis, reproduction, infectious diseases, parasitology, behavior, podiatry, internal medicine, surgery, and nutrition.

《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》（马兽医科学杂志）是一本国际性期刊，专为执业马兽医、马研究人员及其他马匹健康专家而设。该期刊每月出版一次，内容包括来自马兽医领域的领导者所撰写的原创研究、评论、病例报告、简短交流和临床技术。涵盖的主题包括蹄叶炎、生殖、传染病、寄生虫学、行为学、足病学、内科、外科和营养等。

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

Bacterial infections are the main causes of endometritis in mares. It is well known that the most common bacterial pathogen is Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (SEZ). This structured review was completed according to the PRISMA procedure to search endometritis treatment protocols published between 1990 and 2020 it was our intent to evaluate the actual effects of different treatment protocols for endometritis caused by SEZ. The trials included were collected from Pubmed, CAB and Agricola. Ten articles with 116 horses and 17 different interventions were identified. The results of this structured review indicated that the reported antibiotics, immunomodulatory agents and fresh white blood cell treatments were superior for treating SEZ caused endometritis in mares, whereas oxytocin and uterine lavage alone may not be as effective as presumed. The inclusion and evaluation of more randomized controlled trials may be helpful for further elucidation of the differences.

Jing Li

Yufei Zhao

Yu Gao

Yiping Zhu

G Reed Holyoak

Shenming Zeng

Journal of equine veterinary science

J Equine Vet Sci

Treatments for Endometritis in Mares Caused by Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus: A Structured Literature Review.

马链球菌兽疫亚种引起马子宫内膜炎的治疗方法：系统性文献综述。

J. Lacy Kamm

Dean A. Hendrickson

Clients' Perspectives on the Effects of Laparoscopic Ovariectomy on Equine Behavior and Medical Problems

Alcohol-based antisepsis has shown experimentally to be as effective as 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) at reducing bacterial counts (colony forming units; CFU) on equine skin. Our objectives were to determine the immediate and post-surgical reduction in CFU/mL on equine skin prepared with CHG-based or 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA)-based (without CHG) protocols in a clinical setting with arthroscopic surgery. Our hypotheses were that the log10CFU/mL reduction would not significantly differ between protocols immediately after preparation or at the end of surgery. Six horses underwent a 40 min bilateral tarsocrural joint arthroscopy with each limb randomly assigned to Group A or B. Group A tarsocrural joints underwent a rough scrub using 4% CHG and a 5 min sterile scrub using 2% CHG. Group B underwent a rough scrub with neutral soap followed by a 90s sterile scrub with IPA. Samples were collected before rough scrub (T0), immediately after sterile scrub (T1), and end of surgery (T2). CFU/mL were determined in duplicate and were log-transformed and averaged. ANOVA models compared the immediate reduction (T0-T1) and sustained reduction (T0-T2) between treatment groups. The immediate and sustained log10CFU/mL reduction between groups was not different (P=0.46, P=0.42). Both groups achieved at least a 2-log immediate and sustained reduction. Limitations include small population size, short surgical duration, length of follow-up, and researchers were not blinded to treatment during sampling. This study demonstrates efficacy of IPA-based antisepsis, without the need for CHG, and supports further investigation in clinical surgery as an acceptable method of surgical site preparation.

Y Nakamae

Y A Elce

M E Saab

J T McClure

A J Doyle

Alcohol-based antisepsis without the use of chlorhexidine for arthroscopy in horses

不使用氯己定的酒精消毒法用于马关节镜检查

The aim of this prospective case-control study was to describe and implement a reliable, accurate, and straightforward ultrasound-guided proximo-medial approach technique for injecting the carpal flexor tendon sheath in horses. The proximo-medial ultrasound-guided approach for intrathecal access to the carpal canal, as described in this study, was firstly developed on ten cadaveric limbs using an undiluted ionic iodinated contrast medium. Landmarks were identified, and the access point was established. Subsequently, the technique was validated in ten horses, and its efficacy was compared with the proximo-lateral ´blind` technique. For each injection, the following was recorded: successful injection (contrast within the carpal canal), number of attempts, and whether a structure other than the carpal sheath was penetrated. The ´blind` technique had a total accuracy of 70% (7/10; 95% confidence interval [CI]: CI 35%-93%), with inadvertent injection into the dorso-palmar pouch of the radiocarpal joint, carpal canal surrounding soft tissue, and intravenous injection being the most common issues associated with this approach. In contrast, the ultrasound-guided approach achieved an accuracy of 100% (10/10; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 69%-100%) for intrasynovial administration of the contrast medium. The ultrasound-guided proximo-medial approach for injecting the carpal sheath is an accurate and technically straightforward technique. This approach should be considered for synoviocentesis of the carpal sheath, particularly in horses with no evident effusion.

C A Dörner

V Vargas

C H Castellón

Development of an ultrasound-guided proximo-medial approach for injection of the carpal flexor tendon sheath in horses and comparison with the conventional proximo-lateral ´blind` technique.

超声引导下马腕屈肌腱鞘近内侧注射方法的开发及其与传统近外侧“盲法”技术的比较。

The present study aimed to compare the sedative and analgesic effects of caudal epidural administration of lidocaine alone or in combination with four different α2-adrenergic agonists in Mediterranean miniature donkeys. A total of ten clinically healthy (five males and five females) Mediterranean miniature donkeys with an age of 5 ± 1 years, a weight of 100 ± 2 kg and a height at the withers of 0.8 ± 0.06 m (mean ± standard deviation) were used in experimental, crossover (Latin square), randomized, and blinded study. Animals were assigned to five treatment groups including lidocaine alone (0.22 mg kg-1), or associated with one among xylazine (0.17 mg kg-1), detomidine (30 μg kg-1), medetomidine (15 μg kg-1), dexmedetomidine (5 μg kg-1) with a minimum washout period of 8 days between treatments. The degree of sedation was investigated using a simple descriptive scale of 0-3. Sedation scores were compared at each time using nonparametric (Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U) tests. Analgesia was assessed by pinprick test. Sedation was greater in lidocaine and/or α2-adrenergic agonist groups than in lidocaine group at 45-75 minutes after drug administration (P < .05). There were no significant differences among groups in time to onset of analgesia and ataxia and also in number of animals with complete perineal analgesia and ataxia. Duration of analgesia and ataxia were longer in lidocaine and/or α2-adrenergic agonist groups than in lidocaine (P < .05). There were no significant differences among lidocaine and/or α2-adrenergic agonist groups in sedation score and duration of analgesia and ataxia. No significant differences were observed in heart and respiratory rate and also rectal temperature at any time points between groups and within groups. Caudal epidural administration of α2- adrenergic agonists associated with lidocaine resulted in sedative effects on Mediterranean miniature donkeys, while lidocaine alone did not induce sedation. These drugs associations should be considered when superior analgesia is advocated.

Amir Saeed Samimi

Mohammad Mahdi Molaei

Omid Azari

Mohammad Ali Rezaei

Ali Hashemian

Comparative Evaluation of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Caudal Epidural Administration of Lidocaine Alone or in Combination With Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine, and Dexmedetomidine in Mediterranean Miniature Donkeys.

地中海小型驴尾部硬膜外单独使用利多卡因或与赛拉嗪、得托溴铵、美托咪定和右美托咪定联合使用时的镇静和镇痛效果比较评估。

Coxofemoral dysplasia is a condition characterized by the abnormal development and flattening of the femoral head and deformities in the acetabulum, leading to joint instability. Although described in various animal species, it is uncommon and rarely reported in horses. This article presents a case of incapacitating coxofemoral dysplasia diagnosed in a four-month-old foal Mangalarga Marchador, which exhibited lameness in the hind limbs, thoracolumbar kyphosis, gluteal muscle atrophy, and pronounced sensitivity during pelvic limb flexion. The clinical diagnosis indicative of bilateral coxofemoral dysplasia was confirmed through post-mortem examination. This case report highlights the importance of awareness and monitoring for early detection of coxofemoral dysplasia in foals.

M L A Kneipp

L N Sousa

L O Cota

B D Malacarne

I C Winter

C H Santana

R L Santos

A B S Xavier

R R Faleiros

A M Carvalho

Bilateral coxofemoral dysplasia in a Mangalarga Marchador foal

马卡兰加马驹的双侧髋关节发育不良

A.F.C. Nassar

D.P. Chiebao

C. Del Fava

S. Miyashiro

V. Castro

R.A. Ogata

J M Yamamora

C.A.S. Monteiro

E.J.B. Monteiro

Histopathological and diagnostic aspects of glanders based on a case series from Brazil.

基于巴西病例系列的鼻疽病理学和诊断方面。

The paternally inherited, male-specific part of the Y chromosome (MSY) is an ideal marker for studying the origin, genealogies, and historical connections of horse patrilines. Here, we performed fine-scaled MSY haplotype (HT) analysis in two Baroque horse breeds, the Lipizzaner and the Kladruber, both known for their long-standing tradition of sire line breeding and interconnected genealogies. We genotyped 95 MSY markers using KASP

L Radovic

V Remer

D Rigler

S Felkel

G Brem

B Wallner

Y-chromosomal Insights into the Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Two Traditional Baroque Horse Breeds: Lipizzaner and Kladruber

Y染色体揭示两种传统巴洛克马品种的繁育历史及种公马系谱：利皮扎马和克拉楚贝马

Abbreviation	J. Equine Vet. Sci.
Journal Impact	1.32
Quartiles(Global)	VETERINARY SCIENCES(Q2)

ISSN	0737-0806, 1542-7412
h-index	48

Publication Information	Publisher: W.B. Saunders，Publishing cycle: Monthly，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 1981，Proportion of original research papers: 93.17%，Self Citation Rate:7.70%， Gold OA Rate: 16.03%
Average review cycle	网友分享经验：偏慢,12-24周来源Elsevier官网：平均11.6周
Average recruitment ratio	网友分享经验：容易来源Elsevier官网：93%

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

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Treatments for Endometritis in Mares Caused by Streptococcus equi Subspecies zooepidemicus: A Structured Literature Review.

Clients' Perspectives on the Effects of Laparoscopic Ovariectomy on Equine Behavior and Medical Problems

Alcohol-based antisepsis without the use of chlorhexidine for arthroscopy in horses

Development of an ultrasound-guided proximo-medial approach for injection of the carpal flexor tendon sheath in horses and comparison with the conventional proximo-lateral ´blind` technique.

Comparative Evaluation of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Caudal Epidural Administration of Lidocaine Alone or in Combination With Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine, and Dexmedetomidine in Mediterranean Miniature Donkeys.

Alcohol-based antisepsis without the use of chlorhexidine for arthroscopy in horses

Development of an ultrasound-guided proximo-medial approach for injection of the carpal flexor tendon sheath in horses and comparison with the conventional proximo-lateral ´blind` technique.

Bilateral coxofemoral dysplasia in a Mangalarga Marchador foal

Histopathological and diagnostic aspects of glanders based on a case series from Brazil.

Y-chromosomal Insights into the Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Two Traditional Baroque Horse Breeds: Lipizzaner and Kladruber