Advanced Materials Research

A new modified CMOS buffer amplifier with rail-to-rail input and output range is proposed by TSMC 0.35μm 2P4M process at 3.3V supply. The technique adds dummy pairs to sense the common mode range of the input differential pair and adjusts the output current accordingly. The amplifier provides high gain for a wider range of output voltages. Design considerations for reducing the impact of the additional circuitry on the core are provided. The technique described can be adapted for use with traditional fully-differential rail-to-rail amplifiers, which performs 86.9dB ~92dB dc gain, 15 MHz unit-gain bandwidth, high driving ability with high slew rate under a 100pF capacitance and a 3kΩ series resistance loading. The simulation results indicate that the settling times of rising and falling edge are within 3.5μs. It is effective for a high resolution and high speed LCD driver.

Shih Han Lin

Shu Jung Chen

Chih Hsiung Shen

Advanced materials research

A New Architecture of LCD Driver of Rail-to-Rail Buffer with High Gain Wide Range

To solve design and construction problems of Monglian tunnel under high geothermal, based on the change rules of thermal parameters of surrounding rock and lining during excavation period, this paper analyzed the temperature distribution, heat transfer in tunnel and interaction between lining and surrounding rock, then by using numerical simulation, the relationship between temperature field and mechanical characteristics of lining and surrounding rock was discussed. Finally, the methods of using blast furnace cement, utilizing wet spraying concrete construction technology, and making surrounding rock exposure time as short as possible to reduce damages high temperature caused was proposed. The result can provide experience in similar tunnel design and construction.

Bo Liang

Ning Yu Zhao

A Study on Temperature Distribution of Surrounding Rock and Mechanical Characteristics of Lining of Monglian Tunnel under High Geothermal

高地热条件下蒙辽隧道围岩温度分布及衬砌力学特性研究

With the tunnel growing more long and deep,heat injury problems have become increasingly prominent.In order to analyze how would the environment of high ground temperature impact on compressive strength of shotcrete, experiment was designed to explore the compressive strength of C25 shotcrete at 28d age by simulating environmental. The test results show that: water tank and the oven can more accurately simulate the natural hot-humid and hot-dry environment; Compared to the standard curing conditions, Whether in the hot-humid environment or hot-dry environment, the compressive strength of shotcrete is decreased. Mixed with 25% fly ash can improve the compressive strength of shotcrete in hot-humid environment.

Yu Fan

Sheng Ai Cui

Tao Chen

Zhi Hua Zhou

Experiment Study on Mechanical Properties of Shotcrete under Heat Injury Environment of High Ground Temperature Tunnel

高温地温隧道环境下喷射混凝土力学性能的试验研究

The design of exact single pattern string matching algorithm with high performance is the basis of all string matching problems. To overcome the defects of low efficiency of pattern matching, this paper improves one of the fastest exact single pattern matching algorithms known on English text, which is SBNDM2。The simplest form of the BNDM core loop is obtained, in which there are only 5 instructions per-character read by amending the relationship between position in the pattern and bit in the bit mask. And a cross-border protection method is added to the algorithm in order to reduce the cost of cross-border inspection. Two algorithms named S2BNDM and S2BNDM′ are presented. The experimental results indicate that both S2BNDM and S2BNDM′are faster than SBNDM2 in any case.

Qiang Zheng

Research on an Single Pattern Matching Algorithm

单模式匹配算法研究

In order to research the mechanic performance of 7A05 aluminum alloy, a series of tests, including tensile test about aluminum alloy substrate, tensile test about aluminum alloy butt welded joint, tensile test about transverse partition of aluminum alloy welded joint and hardness test were conducted. The results of these tests indicate that the strength and hardness of HAZ of this material exhibit a W-shaped reduction. There are an symmetrical softened area at 10~20mm from the center of weld. Due to ageing effect, the strength and hardness of HAZ can resume to 80%of the substrate one month after welding. Based on the analytical deduction and experimental data fitting, the theoretical strength model for HAZ of aluminum alloy is proposed. For the purpose of engineering design, the HAZ is transformed into a uniform strength reduction zone, the width and strength value is determined according to the principle of equal strength.

Ke Bin Jiang

Yong Ding

Ya Wen Liu

Feng Zheng

Research on Strength Calculation Model of 7A05 Aluminum Alloy Welding Heat-Affected Zone

7A05铝合金焊接热影响区强度计算模型研究

The usage of adhesively bonded lap joints in industrial applications has been growing in recent years because of the numerous advantages compared to other joining processes such as fastening, welding, and riveting. For effective design of the adhesively bonded engineering lap joints, it is essential to govern the failure potential of a particular adhesive joint under a certain load causing some stress and strain. In this work, study has been carried out by the application of multiple adhesives along the bondline region of lap joint. The objective of this paper is to experimentally examine the results of applications of single and multi-adhesives material with very different mechanical behavior along the bondline region in the single lap adhesive joint. Experimental investigations have been carried out for extracting load displacement data using tensile testing machine, Tensometer, having a capacity of 2 tonne. Multi Adhesive joint can minimize the stress concentration and improve joint strength by using different adhesive stiffness along the bondline region of lap joint and the outcome shows computable increase in the strength of the multiple adhesive bonded lap joints associated with those in which single adhesives were used over the full length of the bondline region.

Chirag R. Desai

Dilip C. Patel

Chaitanya Desai

Mohd Asif Hasan

Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Multiple Adhesive on the Single Lap Joint Strength

单搭接接头强度上多种胶粘剂行为的实验分析

Pangasius catfish, also known as striped catfish, is a high-fat fish compared to other freshwater fish like snakehead fish and carp. The oil extracted from this fish contains unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids that are beneficial for health. The quality of the oil is affected by the extraction method, especially the preliminary heating temperature for the extraction. Pangasius catfish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) that have the potential to inhibit inflammation, hyperpigmentation, accelerate skin healing for topical applications, and act as a skin permeation enhancer and oil base for nanoemulsion due to its high oleic acid content. In this research, an experimental design was conducted on pangasius catfish oil extraction using the pressing method to optimize predetermined parameters using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The factors considered for optimization included the quantity of water and extraction temperatures, with water content ranging from 50% to 150% (w/v) and extraction temperatures ranging from 25°C to 55°C. These ranges were intended to yield results and characterization values of oxidation parameters are tested according to the International Fish Oil Standard (IFOS) through tests including Acid Value (AV), Peroxide Value (PV), Anisidine Value (p-AnV), and Total Oxidation (TOTOX). Subsequently, the optimal conditions were confirmed to obtain the best fish oil results, which were achieved at 1.5 times the amount of pre-treatment water and a pre-treatment temperature of 55°C. The pangasius catfish oil obtained from the confirmation of optimal conditions is used as a raw material for producing nanoemulsions. The D-Optimal Mixture Design of Design Expert approach is utilized to formulate the nanoemulsion. The nanoemulsion formula containing 0.5% pangasius catfish oil was determined as the optimal formula according to the range of physical characteristics of the referenced nanoemulsion preparations with a desirability value of 0.974. This study has demonstrated the potential utility of pangasius catfish oil as a prominent base oil in nanoemulsion products.

Anak Agung Sagung Indah Candra Putri

Cokorda Andi Janawi Tanaya

Putu Sanna Yustiantara

Eka Indra Setiawan

Ni Nyoman Rupiasih

I.M.A. Gelgel Wirasuta

Exploring the Potential of Pangasius Catfish Oil as a Base Oil for Nanoemulsion Products: Optimization and Characterization

探索巴沙鱼油作为纳米乳液产品基础油的潜力：优化与表征

Coconut shell (CS) activated carbon is widely used for water purification, but its adsorption capacity is inferior compare to graphene oxide (GO). GO has oxygen functional groups so it can effectively bind pollutants like methylene blue (MB). In this study we synthesized graphene-like material from CS charcoal using the modified Hummers method by varying its oxidation times. The XRD decomposition results for H-CS3.2 show a structural composition similar to GO material. The diffraction peak at 10.7° (3.04%) falls within GO's characteristic range of 8°-11°, supported by a Raman I D /I G ratio of 0.95. In contrast, H-CS3.1 material does not exhibit GO's structural composition, with a diffraction peak at 13.9° (1.09%). An increasing of oxidation time, enhanced adsorption capacity in the equilibrium state of H-CS3.2 (22.368 mg/g) surpassing H-CS3.1 (17.079 mg/g). The heightened adsorption was linked to an increased O/C ratio or higher % of atomic oxygen (0.04 for H-CS3.1 and 0.17 for H-CS3.2). The pseudo second-order Ho (PSO) adsorption kinetic model demonstrated the adsorption mechanism, with active sites (oxygen functional groups) such as carbonyl (C = O) and epoxy (C – O) at basal plane carbon. Steric hindrance caused by hydroxyl functional groups (C – OH) led to a reduction in π-π interactions and decreased adsorption ability of the H-CS3.1 material. Desorption of H-CS3.1 material was influenced by MB detachment through interface diffusion.

Dewi Asaningsih Affandi

Baiq L. Najati

Norman Syakir

I Made Joni

Fitrilawati Fitrilawati

Kinetic Studies on MB Adsorption by Graphene like Material from Coconut Shell Charcoal

椰壳炭石墨烯类材料对MB吸附的动力学研究

The leaf extract from Tithonia diversifolia is recognized for its ability to deter feeding in various Lepidoptera insect pests, including the larvae of Crocidolomia pavonana . Presently, transformation efforts from conventional formulations into nano-based formulations for biopesticides exhibit enhanced effectiveness and efficiency. Utilizing a low-energy process, an inversion emulsion facilitates the dispersion of the extract suspension in an organic solvent into a water-immiscible solvent using a suitable surfactant. The forming nano-size droplets in water (t1, t2, t3, t4) are influenced by the ratio of surfactant and organic suspension (Water: Tween 80: Organic suspension). The emulsification method successfully formulated T. diversifolia leaf extract, into dispersed nano-size and submicron suspensions in water. The t3 formula exhibits the smallest nano-size dispersed in water (D=23.6 ± 39.6 nm; polydispersity index IP=0.702) and enhanced wettability, evident in the lower contact angle of the droplet on the cabbage leaf surface (49.4°) compare with the control group. The Phytochemicals confirmed by IR-spectra analysis identified the phenols, alkaloids, and steroids constituents of leaf extract, which are known to have antifeedant properties. The enhanced antifeedant properties of T. diversifolia nanosuspension against C. pavonana third-instar larvae demonstrated by the antifeedant test results showing that t3 is the most successful deterrent larvae feeding activity compared to the control (P&lt;0.05), due to the highest total antifeedant coefficient (74.27%) in a category medium antifeedant activity, while the non-emulsification displayed the lowest antifeedant coefficient (25.36%) in a category as low antifeedant activity. T. diversifolia leaf extract with a nano-based formula succeeded resulting in dispersed nano-size and submicron suspension in aqueous media, thereby reducing surface tension and enhancing wettability on the leaf surface during application. The improved dispersion of antifeedant nanosuspension on the leaf surface results in more effective delivery to target insects.

Wawan Hermawan

Melanie Melanie

Zulfa Maulidah

Desak Made Malini

Mia Miranti

Madihah Madihah

Antifeedant Nanosuspension Formula of &lt;i&gt;Tithonia diversifolia&lt;/i&gt; Leaf Extract by Emulsion Inverse Method to Control &lt;i&gt;Crocidolomia pavonana&lt;/i&gt; Cabbage Pest Insect

反食性纳米悬浮液配方：通过乳化逆法利用<i>Tithonia diversifolia</i>叶提取物控制<i>Crocidolomia pavonana</i>甘蓝害虫

The present research focuses on the hot forging of 38MnSiVS5 micro-alloyed steel, examining the impact of key process variables, such as working temperature, deformation percentage and rate of cooling on mechanical properties, notably the ultimate tensile strength and impact energy. To optimize the process, Taguchi's parametric design, utilizing an orthogonal array in combination with grey relational analysis and fuzzy logic analysis, has been implemented. By applying grey-fuzzy logic analysis, the optimization of complex multiple responses is streamlined into a single grey-fuzzy reasoning grade. The study employs the Grey fuzzy logic method to concurrently optimize both responses. The grey-fuzzy reasoning grade serves as a performance index, aiding in the determination of the optimal process parameter settings for both the ultimate tensile strength and impact energy responses simultaneously.

Md. Israr Equbal

Archana Kumari

Rajkumar Ohdar

Optimizing Hot Forging of 38MnSiVS5 Steel: A Multi-Objective Approach with Grey-Fuzzy Method

优化38MnSiVS5钢热锻造：基于灰色模糊方法的多目标方法

出版信息	出版商: Trans Tech Publications，出版周期: ，期刊类型: book-series，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2005，原创研究文献占比: ，自引率:， Gold OA占比:

Advanced Materials Research

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