American Journal of Applied Sciences

Problem statement: Kicking is one of the most important skills in indoor soccer. Kicking accuracy is an important component of this skill. The instep kick is often used when tacking a penalty kicks, as a combination of increased ball speed and kick accuracy can be maintained. The purpose of this research was to compare selected kinematic parameters of the kicking foot during the performance of successful and unsuccessful penalty kick from a 6 m distance. Approach: Fourteen right footed elite players (seven males and seven females) with an average age of 23±1.7 and 23±2.4 years, height of 182.2±4.73 and 160.7±4.84 cm, weight of 72.4±4.04 and 53.7±4.33 Kg respectively, were selected. For sampling, a kinemetrix 3D motion analyzer with 3 cameras (50 Hz), was used. In the center of the indoor soccer gate a target with a 1 meter radius was marked. The kinematic parameters of successful and unsuccessful kicks were compared by using independent t-test. The level of significance was set to α = 0.05. Results: The results of analysis showed that the values of maximum linear velocity of ankle, knee, the mean value of velocity prior to the kick, angle of the ankle and mean value of angular velocity of the shank and thigh in women before the kick and, the linear velocity of toe, ankle, angular velocity of shank, thigh at the time of impact, the maximum and mean value of velocity in follow through in men before the kick was significantly higher in the unsuccessful kicks than the successful ones. Conclusion: Accurate kicks have lower linear as well as angular velocity compared to the unsuccessful kicks. However, these differences are more pronounced before the kick in women at the time of impact and after the kick in men.

None Abdollah

Kinematic Comparison of Successful and Unsuccessful Instep Kick in Indoor Soccer

室内足球中成功与不成功脚背踢球的比较

The study evaluated the cognitive development levels of college students and their achievement in Geometry using Piaget’s Test of Logical Operations and Van Hiele’s Levels of Thinking. The researcher employed quantitative approach to research. There were 105 respondents in which 71 of them fit the Van Hiele modified case/criterion (M3) 3 of 5 correct answers. Findings revealed that most of the college students were identified as concrete operational thinkers using Piaget’s theory of concrete and formal operations who possessed the levels of classification, seriation and transitivity. Using Van Hiele’s levels of thinking, most of them were classified as holistic thinkers. Students whose ages ranging from 20 years old and up were performing better in Geometry as compared to the other age brackets. It also revealed that male students were performing better than female students. In the cognitive development levels using Piaget’s theory on concrete and formal operations, there is a significant difference when grouped according to age and year levels but found a non-significant difference when grouped according to sex. Significant positive relationships revealed among Van Hiele’s levels of thinking, Piaget’s theory of concrete and formal operations and Geometry achievement test. Van Hiele’s levels of deductive and rigorous thinking and Piaget’s levels of transitivity, proportionality and correlation are significant predictors in the achievement of students in Geometry. This implies further that to be successful in learning Geometry and mathematics in general, a college student must reach Van Hiele’ level 3 – deductive thinking and Piaget’s level 3 – transitivity.

Ronald Sumaya Decano

Cognitive Development of College Students and their Achievement in Geometry: An Evaluation using Piaget&amp;rsquo;s Theory and Van Hiele&amp;rsquo;s Levels of Thinking

大学生认知发展与几何成绩：基于皮亚杰理论和范希尔思维层次的评估

Aphasia was first depicted by Imhotep around 3.000 B.C. in what has come to be known as the Edwin Smith careful papyrus. The early history of the investigation of aphasia unavoidably engaged upon the subject of the confinement of cortical capacity . Aphasia is an obtained issue of already flawless language capacity optional to mind harm. This definition accentuates two significant perspectives. To begin with, it focuses on the deficiency of recently obtained language. The second component of the definition concerns the word Language which ought to be isolated from both discourse and contemplations.

Degardin A

Impact of Prompt and Long haul Impacts of Dull Transcranial Attractive Incitement Joined with Language training on Post Stroke Nonfluent

即时与长期影响：经颅磁刺激联合语言训练对卒中后非流利性失语的影响

Fake re-energize of springs from fleeting water or treated waste water has become an advantageous answer that permits recreating long haul stores of springs, including those influenced by over-abuse. Through working highlighted purposes behind homegrown, horticultural and modern Pliocene-Quaternary the snare of Saiss plain Experiences a diminishing in groundwater saves and the meaning of water in semi-parched zones to bone-dry, it was important to cure this condition by the development of underground dams and slope lakes. Mechanical apparatuses as guaranteed the board and water preservation tend ground than the streaming to be specific their fundamental job as the primary framework counterfeit re-energize of springs. The work introduced in this paper depends on the objective of recognizing, utilizing a geographic data framework (GDF), more good porousness regions recorded for development of underground dams and supplies search site maintenance and capacity of surface space of geomorphologic close to water for their improvement as little lakes.

Appropriate Area Locales For The Development Of Underground Dams Or Slope Lakes By The Commitment Of GDF: Application To The Plain Of Morocco

摩洛哥平原地下坝或坡地湖泊开发适宜区域：GDF承诺的应用

经颅磁刺激联合语言训练对卒中后非流利性失语的即时与长期影响

Entomopathogenic Fungi (EPF) biopesticides are more environmentally friendly and are an alternative to toxic synthetic chemicals. Due to EPF's pathogenic nature to various arthropod pests, it is thus considered a primary candidate for an integrated biological approach due to its numerous invaluable effects. However, an urgent need is to develop an environmentally safer, more sustainable, and practical approach to managing insect pests. Incorporating fungal biopesticide in an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach offers an opportunity to reduce the unselective and continuous use of synthetic chemicals to manage insect pests. There are limited reviews on biopesticides in developing countries concerning research questions. The review aimed to provide an understanding of the use of entomopathogenic fungal biopesticides to manage insect pests, majorly aphids in horticultural crops such as French beans." The study uses an inclusive search approach, identifying 1046 articles and reports from 2010-2022 from relevant sources like Web of Science, dimension, Google Scholar, and Google. Out of these, 85 original papers and grey literature were selected and were related to fungal biopesticide use in Kenya and aimed at improving comprehensive knowledge on the benefits and use of EPF biopesticide against insect pests, their action, and how they kill the target pest. The current review presents information on the use of EPF, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Beauveria bassiana as biopesticides that are dominantly used in Kenya and attributed to their pathogenicity, registry, accessibility, and secondary metabolites produced, thus, increased demand with more than 132,980 hectares in 2019 in Kenya under biopesticides. However, their use in biocontrol processes is still underestimated due to a lack of knowledge. Thus, this study review recommends integrating EPF with other measures for enhanced fungal biopesticide formulation, pathogenicity, and increased shelf-life.

Anthony Emaru

Jane Gesimba Nyaanga

Saidi Mwanarusi

Use of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biopesticides to Manage Insect Pest: A Review

利用昆虫病原真菌作为生物农药管理害虫：综述

The prediction model developed in this article is based on the use of meteorological variables to estimate the consumption of electrical energy at the substations of the Electric Community of Benin. The objective is to predict this consumption in order to adapt production to it. The posts (Lomé Aflao, Légbasito, and Lomé port) are the targets that were used in the study. The input variables are Relative Humidity (H), Direct Normal Irradiance (I), Precipitation (P), Temperature (T), and wind speed (V). The data collection period extends from 2019 to 2021. Multiple linear regression is used as the algorithm. Mean Absolute Error (MAE), root Mean Square Error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and linear correlation coefficient (R2) were used to evaluate the performance of each model. A statistical characterization of each variable is carried out. It shows a good distribution of temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed values. This is not the case for direct normal irradiance, precipitation, and diffuse radiation. These latter at times have zero and extreme values at the same time. Furthermore, the modeling results show that the worst model is IPV giving MAE = 16.066; MSE = 385.847; RMSE = 19.643, and R2 =21.021%, and is not good for consumption forecasting. On the other hand, the best model is obtained by the HIPTV configuration thus giving MAE = 13.214; MSE = 282.199; RMSE = 16.798, and R2 = 77.284% showing that the parameters considered are necessary for its prediction. The correlation coefficient R2 exceeds 50%, the results of this study show that from meteorological data, it is possible to predict the power to be consumed in the area considered. However, as it is not very close to 1, the exploration of other algorithms is necessary to resume this study.

Apaloo Bara Komla Kpomonè

Palanga Eyouleki Tcheyi Gnadi

Bokovi Yao

Kuevidjen Dosseh

Nomenyo Komla

Multiple Linear Regression to Predict Electrical Energy Consumption Based on Meteorological Data: Application to Some Sites Supplied by the CEB in Togo

基于气象数据的多重线性回归预测电力能耗：应用于多哥CEB供电的部分站点

The effect of escape of X-ray fluorescence from scintillator elemental components on the detector energy resolution is investigated from a spectroscopic standpoint, for monolithic and pixelated crystals. Along with these, any other emissions in a given region of interest were also considered. In present spectral evaluations a range of ratios between the areas of the peaks (XRFesc) to (XRFesc + photoelectric) has been a priori set from 0-50%, according to literature indications, by 10% steps. At the upper extremes of these ratio values, maximum worsening in energy resolution values just below 40%, just above 10% and just below 10% have been estimated for the interest regions of Tc-99 and F-18e Cs-137, respectively. The inter-crystal XRF-escape is suggested to be considered among the effects producing image blurring in segmented scintillators due to the spread of events between neighbor pixels

Raffaele Scafè

Marco Puccini

Rosanna Pellegrini

Roberto Pani

The Impact of XRF-Escape on Energy Resolution of NaI: Tl Scintillation Detectors for Medical Imaging or Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

XRF逃逸对用于医学成像或伽马射线光谱学的NaI: Tl闪烁探测器能量分辨率的影响

Lassané Ouédraogo

Aminata Pagnimdebsom Nacoulma

Moussa Compaoré

Naamwin-So-Bawfu Romaric Meda

Vincent Rouamba

Martin Kiendrebeogo

Botanical, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Studies of <i>Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides</i> (Lam.) Zepernick and Timler (Rutaceae) Stem and Root Bark

植物学、物理化学和植物化学研究：<i>Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides</i> (Lam.) Zepernick 和 Timler (芸香科) 茎和根皮的

This research proposes a technique to stabilize ionic radiation, caused by the unstable nuclei of radioactive isotopes. Ionic radiation can lead to various health hazards, including cancer, radiation sickness and genetic damage. It is essential to find ways to stabilize ionic radiation caused by the use of nuclear weaponry or where nuclear energy is utilized as part of the energy or medical industries. This research proposes the use of free ions to stabilize ionic radiation likened to a shield, namely ‘Arif’s Shield’. Supporting mathematical modelling is provided in the investigation into this proposed stabilization technique.

Metin Celalettin

Arif’s Shield; A Novel Method for Stabilizing Hazardous Radioactive Effects of Nuclear Fall-Out

阿里夫之盾：一种稳定核辐射危害的新方法

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Kinematic Comparison of Successful and Unsuccessful Instep Kick in Indoor Soccer

Cognitive Development of College Students and their Achievement in Geometry: An Evaluation using Piaget’s Theory and Van Hiele’s Levels of Thinking

Impact of Prompt and Long haul Impacts of Dull Transcranial Attractive Incitement Joined with Language training on Post Stroke Nonfluent

Appropriate Area Locales For The Development Of Underground Dams Or Slope Lakes By The Commitment Of GDF: Application To The Plain Of Morocco

Impact of Prompt and Long haul Impacts of Dull Transcranial Attractive Incitement Joined with Language training on Post Stroke Nonfluent

Use of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biopesticides to Manage Insect Pest: A Review

Multiple Linear Regression to Predict Electrical Energy Consumption Based on Meteorological Data: Application to Some Sites Supplied by the CEB in Togo

The Impact of XRF-Escape on Energy Resolution of NaI: Tl Scintillation Detectors for Medical Imaging or Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy

Botanical, Physicochemical, and Phytochemical Studies of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepernick and Timler (Rutaceae) Stem and Root Bark

Arif’s Shield; A Novel Method for Stabilizing Hazardous Radioactive Effects of Nuclear Fall-Out