自 2005 年起出版的《临床心理学年度回顾》全面回顾了临床心理学和精神病学领域的重大发展。该杂志涵盖研究、理论和应用心理学原理来解决公认的疾病，包括精神分裂症、情绪、焦虑、童年、物质使用、认知和人格障碍。文章还涉及跨领域的更广泛问题，例如诊断、治疗、社会政策以及跨文化和法律问题。

The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology has been published since 2005, providing a comprehensive overview of significant developments in the fields of clinical psychology and psychiatry. This journal covers research, theory, and applied psychological principles to address recognized disorders, including schizophrenia, mood disorders, anxiety, childhood issues, substance use, cognitive disorders, and personality disorders. Articles also address broader interdisciplinary issues such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal matters.

《Annual Review of Clinical Psychology》自2005年起出版，全面回顾了临床心理学和精神病学领域的重要进展。该期刊涵盖了研究、理论和应用心理学原理，以解决多种公认的心理疾病，包括精神分裂症、情绪障碍、焦虑症、儿童心理问题、物质使用障碍、认知障碍和人格障碍。文章还探讨了更广泛的跨领域问题，如诊断、治疗、社会政策以及跨文化和法律问题。

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

Controversy abounds regarding the symptom dimensions of attention problems, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, developmentally extreme and impairing levels of which compose the diagnostic category of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I highlight causal factors, underlying mechanisms, developmental trajectories, and female manifestations of ADHD, integrating the psychobiological underpinnings of this syndrome with contextual factors related to its clinical presentation, impairments, and soaring increases in diagnosed prevalence. Indeed, despite strong heritability, ADHD is expressed via transactional patterns of influence linked to family-, school-, peer-, neighborhood-, and policy-related factors. Moreover, intervention strategies must take into account both pharmacologic and behavioral modalities if the goal is to enhance competencies, rather than symptom reduction per se. A comprehensive understanding of ADHD mandates multiple levels of analysis—spanning genes, neurotransmission, brain pathways, individual skill levels, family socialization, peer relationships, and educational and cultural forces—which must be integrated and synthesized to surpass reductionist accounts, reduce stigma, and maximize the impact of prevention- and intervention-related efforts.

Stephen P. Hinshaw

Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Controversy, Developmental Mechanisms, and Multiple Levels of Analysis

Group-based trajectory models are increasingly being applied in clinical research to map the developmental course of symptoms and assess heterogeneity in response to clinical interventions. In this review, we provide a nontechnical overview of group-based trajectory and growth mixture modeling alongside a sampling of how these models have been applied in clinical research. We discuss the challenges associated with the application of both types of group-based models and propose a set of preliminary guidelines for applied researchers to follow when reporting model results. Future directions in group-based modeling applications are discussed, including the use of trajectory models to facilitate causal inference when random assignment to treatment condition is not possible.

Daniel S. Nagin

Candice L. Odgers

Group-Based Trajectory Modeling in Clinical Research

基于群体轨迹模型的临床研究

Improved methods of assessment and research design have established a robust and causal association between stressful life events and major depressive episodes. The chapter reviews these developments briefly and attempts to identify gaps in the field and new directions in recent research. There are notable shortcomings in several important topics: measurement and evaluation of chronic stress and depression; exploration of potentially different processes of stress and depression associated with first-onset versus recurrent episodes; possible gender differences in exposure and reactivity to stressors; testing kindling/sensitization processes; longitudinal tests of diathesis-stress models; and understanding biological stress processes associated with naturally occurring stress and depressive outcomes. There is growing interest in moving away from unidirectional models of the stress-depression association, toward recognition of the effects of contexts and personal characteristics on the occurrence of stressors, and on the likelihood of progressive and dynamic relationships between stress and depression over time—including effects of childhood and lifetime stress exposure on later reactivity to stress.

Constance Hammen

Stress and Depression

压力与抑郁

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among people with severe mental disorder (SMD). CVD risk factors occur at the individual, health system, and socio-environmental levels and contribute not only to high rates of CVD but also to worsening mental health. While acknowledging this wider context, this review focuses on behavioral interventions for seven CVD risk behaviors-smoking, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, low fruit and vegetable intake, inadequate sleep, poor social participation, and poor medication adherence-that are common among people with SMD. We survey recent meta-reviews of the literature and then review additional key studies to provide clinical recommendations for behavioral interventions to reduce CVD risk among people with SMD. A transdiagnostic psychological approach from the start of mental health treatment, drawing upon multidisciplinary expertise to address multiple risk behaviors, is recommended.

Amanda L. Baker

Erin Forbes

Sonja Pohlman

Kristen McCarter

Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk Among People with Severe Mental Disorder

严重精神障碍患者心血管风险降低的行为干预

Research on psychopathy has progressed considerably in recent years against the backdrop of important advances in the broader field of clinical psychological science. My major aim in this review is to encourage integration of investigative work on dispositional, biobehavioral, and developmental aspects of psychopathy with counterpart work on general psychopathology. Using the triarchic model of psychopathy as a frame of reference, I offer perspective on long-standing debates pertaining to the conceptualization and assessment of psychopathy, discuss how dispositional facets of psychopathy relate to subdimensions of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, and summarize findings from contemporary biobehavioral and developmental research on psychopathy. I conclude by describing a systematic strategy for coordinating biobehavioral-developmental research on psychopathy that can enable it to be informed by, and help inform, ongoing research on mental health problems more broadly.

Christopher J. Patrick

Psychopathy: Current Knowledge and Future Directions

精神病态：当前知识与未来方向

Depression is an eminently treatable disorder that responds to psychotherapy or medications; the efficacy of each has been established in hundreds of controlled trials. Nonetheless, the prevalence of depression has increased in recent years despite the existence of efficacious treatments—a phenomenon known as the treatment–prevalence paradox. We consider several possible explanations for this paradox, which range from a misunderstanding of the very nature of depression, inflated efficacy of the established treatments, and a lack of access to efficacious delivery of treatments. We find support for each of these possible explanations but especially the notion that large segments of the population lack access to efficacious treatments that are implemented as intended. We conclude by describing the potential of using lay therapists and digital technologies to overcome this lack of access and to reach historically underserved populations and simultaneously guarantee the quality of the interventions delivered.

Iony D. Ezawa

Noah Robinson

Steven D. Hollon

Prevalence Increases as Treatments Improve: An Evolutionary Perspective on the Treatment–Prevalence Paradox in Depression

患病率随治疗改善而上升：从进化视角看抑郁症治疗-患病率悖论

Evidence from epidemiological, clinical, and biological research resulted in the immune hypothesis: the hypothesis that immune system dysfunction is involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). The promising implication of this hypothesis is the potential to use existing immunomodulatory treatment for innovative interventions for SSD. Here, we provide a selective historical review of important discoveries that have shaped our understanding of immune dysfunction in SSD. We first explain the basic principles of immune dysfunction, after which we travel more than a century back in time. Starting our journey with neurosyphilis-associated psychosis in the nineteenth century, we continue by evaluating the role of infections and autoimmunity in SSD and findings from assessment of immune function using new techniques, such as cytokine levels, microglia density, neuroimaging, and gene expression. Drawing from these findings, we discuss anti-inflammatory interventions for SSD, and we conclude with a look into the future.

S.S. Gangadin

A.D. Enthoven

N.J.M. van Beveren

J.D. Laman

I.E.C. Sommer

Immune Dysfunction in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

精神分裂症谱系障碍中的免疫功能障碍

Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) identifies groups of individuals following similar trajectories of one or more repeated measures. The categorical nature of GBTM is particularly well suited to clinical psychology and medicine, where patients are often classified into discrete diagnostic categories. This review highlights recent advances in GBTM and key capabilities that remain underappreciated in clinical research. These include accounting for nonrandom subject attrition, joint trajectory and multitrajectory modeling, the addition of the beta distribution to modeling options, associating trajectories with future outcomes, and estimating the probability of future outcomes. Also discussed is an approach to selecting the number of trajectory groups. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 20 is May 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

Bobby L. Jones

Jonathan Elmer

Recent Advances in Group-Based Trajectory Modeling for Clinical Research

基于群体轨迹模型的临床研究最新进展

This in-depth review delves into the multifaceted realm of mass shootings and explores their epidemiology from a psychological perspective. The article presents a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, perpetrator and victim profiles, motives, and contributing factors associated with mass shootings. By investigating the intricate relationship between masculinity, domestic violence, military service, social media, fame-seeking, suicidal ideation, mental illness, and firearms, this article sheds light on the multifaceted nature of mass shootings. Moreover, it discusses the importance of implementing effective prevention strategies to address this growing public health concern. The findings from this review serve as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the community at large, facilitating a deeper understanding of mass shootings and fostering the development of evidence-based solutions to prevent these tragic incidents.

Jillian K. Peterson

James A. Densley

Molly Hauf

Jack Moldenhauer

Epidemiology of Mass Shootings in the United States

美国大规模枪击事件的流行病学

Effective tobacco policies are important for reducing the harm of tobacco use and can have a broad impact at the population level. This review provides an overview of how clinical science can inform tobacco policies with a focus on policies related to flavored tobacco products, using menthol cigarettes as an illustrative example. Specifically, this review summarizes the role of flavors in tobacco use and the history of regulation of flavored tobacco products by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), provides an overview of clinical research methods used to contribute to the scientific evidence to inform FDA tobacco policies, discusses key findings related to menthol tobacco products using these methods, and proposes future directions for clinical research. As the tobacco marketplace continues to evolve with new products and flavor chemicals, ongoing clinical science will be essential for establishing evidence-based policies to protect public health and reduce tobacco-related health disparities. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 20 is May 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

短名	Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol.
Journal Impact	17.77
国际分区	PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL(Q1)
期刊索引	SCI Q1中科院 1 区

ISSN	1548-5943, 1548-5951
h-index	145
国内分区	心理学(1区)心理学心理学(1区)心理学心理学临床(1区)
Top 期刊	是

涉及主题	心理学医学精神科临床心理学生物心理治疗师计算机科学神经科学社会心理学发展心理学病理护理部内科学哲学政治学法学认知社会学经济数学
出版信息	出版商: Annual Reviews Inc.，出版周期: Annual，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2005，原创研究文献占比: 100.00%，自引率:0.00%， Gold OA占比: 26.56%
平均审稿周期	网友分享经验：约稿?周期不定
平均录用比例	网友分享经验：很难

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