Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics

The paper deals with the way events are ordered in a sequence with respect to each other and with respect to the speaker. When ordered with respect to each other, one event serves as the temporal reference point for establishing mental contact with another event, the target. Taking the speaker as the reference point, events are organized on the time line around the speaker and the present moment of speaking (speech time) from which the speaker looks back at past time and forwards at future time. The event-ordering relations are studied by before and after in physical, temporal and abstract space. Moreover, the variety of meanings of before and after is not only motivated by the spatial and nonspatial domains they extend to, but also by the different patterns and modifications of image schemas.

Angeliki Athanasiadou

<i>Before</i> and <i>after</i>

《之前》与《之后》

This paper explores the choice between the auxiliaries BE and HAVE with Italian intransitive verbs. Most attempts to account for split intransitivity in Italian, as well as in other Romance languages, can be roughly grouped into two categories: the syntactic perspective and the semantic view. In this article I propose that instead of attempting to identify one single parameter responsible for the choice between BE and HAVE, the Romanists should, as our colleagues in other language families have already done, consider the auxiliary selection in terms of a combination of motivations related to the speakers’ conceptualization of the event and to their access to the relevant image schema. This proposition prompts us to reassess the conclusions previously reached by researchers working with aphasic subjects. In addition, it fosters integration between cognitive linguistics and neuroscience by providing a solution to the so-called “Granularity Mismatch Problem.”

Natalya I. Stolova

Italian split intransitivity and image schemas

意大利语分裂不及物动词与意象图式

A bi-polar theory of the structure and function of nominals and clauses is presented in which a specifier, functioning as a referential pole, and a head, functioning as a relational pole, combine to form a referring expression. The theory applies to both object referring expressions, in the case of nominals, and situation referring expressions, in the case of clauses. The bi-polar theory is contrasted with X-Bar Theory — a uni-polar theory in which the head uniquely determines the type of the larger expression in which it occurs. Uni-polar theories adopt a strong notion of endocentricity, which is rejected in the bi-polar theory, where both the specifier and the head make significant and meaningful contributions to the larger expressions in which they occur. The bi-polar theory is also contrasted with Langacker’s conception of the basic structure and function of nominals and clauses.

Jerry T. Ball

A bi-polar theory of nominal and clause structure and function

名词和从句结构与功能的双极理论

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Thora Tenbrink

Review of Graf (2006): The Ontogenetic Development of Literal and Metaphorical Space in Language

Graf (2006) 述评：语言中字面空间与隐喻空间的个体发生发展

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Annalisa Baicchi

Review of Günter, Köpcke, Berg &amp; Siemund (2007): Aspects of Meaning Construction

Günter, Köpcke, Berg & Siemund (2007) 意义构建方面的评述

1. Articles 2. Serializing languages as satellite-framed: The case of Fon (by Lambert-Bretiere, Renee) 3. English posture verbs: An experientially grounded approach (by Newman, John) 4. Metonymy-induced polysemy and the role of suffixation in its resolution in some Slavic languages (by Brdar, Mario) 5. Symbol and Symptom: Routes from Gesture to Signed Language (by Wilcox, Sherman) 6. Special Section: Constructing a second language 7. Constructing a Second Language: Introduction to the Special Section (by Ellis, Nick C.) 8. The inseparability of lexis and grammar: Corpus linguistic perspectives (by Romer, Ute) 9. Psycholinguistic and corpus-linguistic evidence for L2 constructions (by Gries, Stefan Th.) 10. Constructions and their acquisition: Islands and the distinctiveness of their occupancy (by Ellis, Nick C.) 11. Reconstructing verb meaning in a second language: How English speakers of L2 Dutch talk and gesture about placement (by Gullberg, Marianne) 12. Language typology, task complexity and the development of L2 lexicalization patterns for describing motion events (by Cadierno, Teresa) 13. Constructing a Second Language: Some final thoughts (by Dabrowska, Ewa) 14. Interviews 15. Meaning-making: The bigger picture: An interview with Zoltan Kovecses (by Benczes, Reka) 16. A psycholinguist's view on cognitive linguistics: An interview with Ray W. Gibbs (by Valenzuela, Javier) 17. Book reviews 18. Reflections on Current Trends in Contrastive Linguistics: Functional and Cognitive Perspectives, edited by Maria de los Angeles Gomez Gonzalez, J. Lachlan Mackenzie, and Elsa M. Gonzalez Alvarez (by Dirven, Rene) 19. Pier, J. (Ed.). (2004). The Dynamics of Narrative Form. Studies in Anglo-American Narratology (by Guerra, Juani) 20. Vega Moreno, R.E. (2007). Creativity and Convention: The pragmatics of everyday figurative speech (by Otal Campo, Jose-Luis) 21. Hilpert, M. (2008). Germanic Future Constructions. A Usage-Based Approach to Language Change (by Hampe, Beate)

Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez

Francisco Santibáñez

Carlos Inchaurralde

Rosario Caballero Rodríguez

M. Sandra Peña Cervel

Alba Luzondo Oyón

Alicia Galera Masegosa

认知语言学年度综述

The central concern of the present paper are metonymy avoidance strategies as a limiting case of polysemy resolution. Specifically, I look into the role of suffixation in the resolution of metonymy-induced polysemy in a number of languages (Germanic, Romance, Slavic and Hungarian) in two frames, animals and their meat, and trees and woods. The particular mix of strategies a language makes use of is of course dependent on its structural makeup. It is established that Slavic languages do not really have many choices apart from suffixation in the resolution of metonymy-induced polysemy. The analysis of patterns of suffixation found in six Slavic languages reveals that unlike compounding, which as good as removes any ambiguity in spite of its underspecificity, suffixation as a polysemy-resolving strategy is even more underspecified, and as an interesting twist, prone to contract additional polysemy or just relegate it to another level.

Mario Brdar

Metonymy-induced polysemy and the role of suffixation in its resolution in some Slavic languages

转喻引发的词义多义现象及其在某些斯拉夫语言中的后缀化解决作用

This study examines to what extent English speakers of L2 Dutch reconstruct the meanings of placement verbs when moving from a general L1 verb of caused motion ( put ) to two specific caused posture verbs ( zetten/leggen ‘set/lay’) in the L2 and whether the existence of low-frequency cognate forms in the L1 ( set/lay ) alleviates the reconstruction problem. Evidence from speech and gesture indicates that English speakers have difficulties with the specific verbs in L2 Dutch, initially looking for means to express general caused motion in L1-like fashion through over-generalisation. The gesture data further show that targetlike forms are often used to convey L1-like meaning. However, the differentiated use of zetten for vertical placement and dummy verbs ( gaan ‘go’ and doen ‘do’) and intransitive posture verbs ( zitten/staan/ligge n ‘sit, stand, lie’) for horizontal placement, and a positive correlation between appropriate verb use and target-like gesturing suggest a beginning sensitivity to the semantic parameters of the L2 verbs and possible reconstruction.

Marianne Gullberg

Reconstructing verb meaning in a second language

第二语言中动词语义的重构

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Jose-Luis Otal Campo

Review of Vega Moreno (2007): Creativity and Convention: The pragmatics of everyday figurative speech

维加·莫雷诺（2007）：《创造力与惯例：日常比喻言语的语用学》评述

Languages expressing motion events through serial verb constructions are categorized in various ways according to the typology of motion events. This paper challenges the typological classification of serializing languages by proposing that a serializing language like Fon is better analyzed as a satellite-framed language, lexicalizing the core-schema of motion — Path — in a verb satellite, than as verb-framed or equipollently-framed. Semantic and syntactic arguments are presented and lead to a new definition of verbal satellite in functional terms. It is further demonstrated that there is no need for a special treatment of serializing languages like Fon when conceiving the typology of motion events as a bipolar typological continuum, with at one end the verb-framing pattern and at the other end, the satellite-framing pattern.

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Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics

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Before and after

Italian split intransitivity and image schemas

A bi-polar theory of nominal and clause structure and function

Review of Graf (2006): The Ontogenetic Development of Literal and Metaphorical Space in Language

Review of Günter, Köpcke, Berg & Siemund (2007): Aspects of Meaning Construction

Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics

Metonymy-induced polysemy and the role of suffixation in its resolution in some Slavic languages

Reconstructing verb meaning in a second language

Review of Vega Moreno (2007): Creativity and Convention: The pragmatics of everyday figurative speech

Serializing languages as satellite-framed