Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Formatio Circumiectus

Aim of the study: This study aims to quantify uncertainty in climate change impact assessment on crop production by using all available climate models (GCMs) under both harsh and mild emission scenarios from 2020 to 2095, which has not yet been done in the study region. Material and methods: In this regard, a comparative study was carried out for Ludhiana district, Punjab, India, in which Global Climate Model (GCM) outputs for daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum temperature (Tmin) and rainfall under A1B scenario concerning Mid Century (MC) (2020-2050) and End Century (EC) (2070-2095) was extracted from ECHam5-GCM and PRECIS model. DSSAT v.4.6.1 model and Papadakis method were used to study the climate change behavior under these two-time slices. In addition, climate data from RCP scenarios for the future were extracted from five randomly selected GCMs under scenarios RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 using the marksim DSSAT weather generator. Results and conclusions: The results showed that the annual minimum temperature would increase by 2.4 °C and 2.45 °C during EC using ECHAM5 and PRECIS models. In contrast, under RCPs 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios, the mean annual temperature would increase by 1.56°C in MC and 3.11°C in EC compared to that of the baseline period and 2.75°C in MC and 5.46°C in EC compared to that of the baseline period, respectively. The corresponding likely decrease in annual RF under RCP 4.5 is 98 mm and 90 mm during MC and EC, respectively. The corresponding increase in annual RF under RCP 8.5 is 153 mm and 251 mm, respectively.

Rajan Aggarwal

Samanpreet Kaur

Mehraj U Din Dar

Alban Kuriqi

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus

UNCERTAINTIES IN CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS FOR DETERMINING TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL PATTERNS IN REGIONS WITH MIXED CLIMATE CONDITIONS

混合气候条件下区域气温和降水模式确定中的气候变化情景不确定性

Aim of the study Assessing the perception of north western Ethiopia farmers’ on the role of potato in the farming system Material and methods: Elders with different socioeconomic back grounds and experience on potato production were used for this study. A proportional allocation formula was employed. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources of data were collected. The questionnaire constituted open ended questions to allow full expression about the issue. Discussions were made with farmers, agricultural extension officers, researchers, and potato experts. All sets of data were subjected to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), Version 24 computer software (20) and descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and frequency were used to analyze the collected data. Class intervals were used to analyze descriptive statistics for age, education level, family size, etc. Results and conclusions: The survey also revealed that farmers use potato in soil fertility management, had their own local varieties and different variety preferences. They were losing such local potato varieties which had different quality attributes to be used in different breeding/agronomy programmes and best fit to degraded lands. More frequency of ploughing causes soil and nutrient erosion. The study also revealed that there were traditional techniques of soil fertility management like terracing, fertilization and crop rotation mainly with potato. Farmers in the surveyed area believed that potato can ameliorate the fertility of the soil and protect soils from erosion. Researches should be conducted to minimize number of ploughing in potato production.

Momina Aragaw

Tesfaye Abebe

Wallelign Worku

Tadele Amare

ASSESSMENT OF FARMERS’ PERCEPTIONS CONCERNING POTATO FARMING SYSTEMS IN NORTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA

评估埃塞俄比亚西北部农民对马铃薯种植系统的认知

Aim of the study: The main objective of the study was to analyse the possibility of using GIS tools for 3D modeling of data presented on local spatial development plans (LSMP) in the form of maximising the use of its provisions Material and methods: Publicly available LSMP for the analyzed scope were used in order to obtain the maximum building height for each section of the study area. Then, based on data obtained from the Open Street Map (OSM) and the database of topographic objects (BDOT10k), the areas on which construction or increase in the number of floors of existing buildings can take place were determined. Results and conclusions: The analyses obtained made it possible to determine the regions for which increased development is possible. This type of knowledge can be useful for facility owners, developers, and most importantly for public administration bodies to have knowledge about planning or possible elements in the MPZP that should be changed to prevent excessive building density. This could result, for example, in the possibility of obscuring the visibility of the sun for selected areas or closing air corridors in the city. Thus, this type of study allows a very simple way to visualise the maximum possible development on newly created local plans and other such analyses

Joanna Wasylik

Ewa Dębińska

Kamil Maciuk

GIS TOOLS IN THE VISUALISATION OF A LOCAL SPATIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

地方空间管理计划的可视化中的GIS工具

Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of land development on the chemistry of groundwater. Material and methods: The scope of the study was to analyse the variation in chloride content and the magnitude of electrolytic conductivity over the years 2004-2017 for separate groups of wells in the city of Nowy Targ.Due to the significantly different usage of the land within which the groundwater intakes are located, a grouping of the groundwater intakes was introduced taking this factor into account. Physico-chemical analyses of the samples taken were carried out and archival data was already used.Non-parametric statistical tests such as the Kruskal-Wallis test and the median test were carried out to find statistically significant differences between chloride content and electrolytic conductivity magnitude between the selected groups of intakes. Results and conclusions: The results of the study showed that groundwater chemistry in the analysed wells depends on both natural factors and the nature of land use and the degree of urbanisation. The analyses concluded that land development has a dominant influence on water quality. The Orava-Nowy Targ Basin is a region where groundwater is characterised by a high susceptibility to contamination, and this susceptibility is due to hydrogeological conditions. The results of the tests showed statistically significant differences in chloride content and electrolytic conductivity values between the analysed groups of intakes. The lowest values of the analysed variables, were observed for intakes located in undeveloped areas, far from sources of anthropogenic pressure.

Aleksandra Nowobilska-Luberda

FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER CHEMISTRY IN THE NOWY TARG AREA IN RELATION TO LAND USE

新塔尔格地区地下水化学形成与土地利用的关系

Aim of the study: Through this study, the determination of Cu (water; 0.029 mg/l and soil; 4.98 mg/kg) Fe (water; 0.712 mg/l and soil; 2.78 mg/kg), Mn (water; 0.033 mg/l and soil; 2.56 mg/kg), Ni (water; 0.039 mg/l and soil; 2.65 mg/kg), Pb (water; 0.241mg/l and soil; 4.98 mg/kg), Zn (water; 3.564 mg/l and soil; 5.62 mg/kg), As (water; 0.028 mg/l and soil; 0.028 mg/kg), Sb (water; 0.049 mg/l and soil; 0.041 mg/kg) and Cd (water; 0.089 mg/l and soil; 0.098 mg/kg) was made in soil and groundwater samples in the urban district of Prishtina. The sampling was done during august of 2022. The experimental procedure was done by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, (AA Spectrophotometer- S2 SERIES- AA System- Thermo Electron Corporation). Material and methods: Instrumentation and statistical analyses. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was used to measure the concentrations of heavy metals. For each group of analytical samples, two spiked blanks and two method blanks were simultaneously processed. Results and conclusions: The present study was carried with four sampling points of water, and four soil samples in the vicinity of the wells. While physical and chemical qualities provide some insight into water quality, they do not provide a complete picture of water pollution.

Skender Demaku

Donika Sylejmani

Arbnorë Aliu

Blerta Krasniqi

Emirjana Demaj

Kaltrina Jusufi

HEAVY METAL STATUS OF SOIL AND UNDERGROUND WATER IN URBAN AREA OF PRISHTINA DISTRICT, KOSOVO

普里什蒂纳地区城市土壤和地下水中的重金属状况

Aim of the study As a result of the increase in average air temperature associated with the present-day climate change, heatwaves are forecast to occur with increasing frequency. What is more, they will be longer, more intense, and potentially very dangerous for human health and life. The present work reports the day-to-day variation in air temperature and the variation of thermally characteristic days in Siedlce from 2001 to 2023. Material and methods Day-to-day values of average and maximum air temperatures were obtained from the Siedlce Meteorological Station. The day-to-day variation in air temperature was determined across six ranges, and their frequencies in each month were calculated. Additionally, based on the maximum temperature, the number of thermally characteristic days (from cold to hot) was identified, and sequences of hot and very hot days were determined. The direction of trends in the number of hot and very hot days was also established. Results and conclusions In the Siedlce region, days marked by significant day-to-day temperature changes occurred on average 4.8 days per year, them being the most frequent in January (5.5 days/year) and least frequent in October (3.7 days/year). Comparing the number of hot and very hot days between the periods 2001-2012 and 2013-2023, an increase of about 6 hot days and 3 very hot days was observed. The trend coefficients for these changes were also positive, amounting to 0.43 and 0.24 days, respectively. The most frequent were sequences of hot days which were 4 to 6 days long.

Elzbieta Radzka

Marlena Radzka

Maria Markowska

Long-term variation in thermal strain on the human body in the region of Siedlce

西德尔策地区人体热应变的长期变化

Cel pracy W obliczu nieuchronnej zmiany klimatu, oraz wysokiego zapotrzebowania na energię w okresie grzewczym (październik – marzec), podjęto próbę oszacowania zmiany dostępnego promieniowania całkowitego w perspektywie 60 lat (2000 – 2060) Materiał i metody Do szacowania promieniowania wykorzystano 5 wzorów bazujących na standardowych danych meteorologicznych (temperatura, opad), dla których parametry wyznaczono na podstawie rzeczywistych obserwacji pochodzących z Wrocławia, który jest dobrym reprezentantem południowej, nizinnej części Polski. Wartości opadu i temperatury dla roku 2060 i scenariusza RCP 6.0 oraz tła (roku 2000) uzyskano przy pomocy generatora danych meteorologicznych WGENK. Wyniki i wnioski Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują, że przy spodziewanym wzroście temperatury i opadów, promieniowanie całkowite może zmniejszyć się o 5% w okresie październik – marzec w roku 2060 w porównaniu do roku referencyjnego 2000.

Paulina Stanek

Jacek Leśny

Kuchar Leszek

Ewa Ewa Broszkiewicz-Suwaj

Evaluation of the use of a photovoltaic installation in the autumn and winter in the aspect of climate change

光伏装置在秋季和冬季使用情况的气候变化评估

Cel pracy Celem pracy jest ocena wrażliwości gmin położonych w dorzeczu Gidry na powodzie rzeczne. Obliczyliśmy wskaźnik podatności na powodzie rzeczne (FFVI) odnoszący się do roku 2021 dla dwunastu gmin znajdujących się w dorzeczu Gidry. Materiał i metody Do określenia odpowiedniego subindeksu podatności na powódź gospodarczą (EFVsI) i subindeksu wrażliwości na powódź społeczną (SFVsI) wykorzystano trzy wskaźniki wrażliwości ekonomicznej i siedem wskaźników wrażliwości społecznej. Znormalizowaliśmy pierwotne wartości wskaźników metodą maksymalny i potraktowaliśmy wszystkie wskaźniki jako równie ważne. W ostatnim kroku określiliśmy FFVI dla każdej gminy w skali [0, 1] poprzez agregację EFVsI i SFVsI, które miały równe wagi. Wyniki i wnioski Najwyższe wartości EFVsI odnotowano w gminach Častá (0,81), Cífer (0,66) i Budmerice (0,64), które znajdują się w środkowej (Cífer) i górnej (Častá i Budmerice) części dorzecza. Najwyższe wartości SFVsI zanotowano w gminach Píla (0,79) i Štefanová (0,76), które leżą w górnej części dorzecza. Na podstawie wartości ostatecznego FFVI można stwierdzić, że największą wrażliwość na powodzie rzeczne charakteryzują gminy Častá (0,75), Budmerice (0,67) i Cífer (0,67). Natomiast najniższe wartości notuje się w gminach Ružindol (0,37), Pavlice (0,38) i Jablonec (0,40).

Matej Vojtek

Soheyl Moradi

Assessment of vulnerability to fluvial floods: Case of municipalities of the Gidra River Basin, Slovakia

河流洪水脆弱性评估：斯洛伐克吉德拉河流域市镇案例研究

Land-use systems have a significant impact on environmental, economic, and societal issues worldwide. This study uses R's Biblioshiny package to critically examine an extensive bibliographic database of 1814 publications on global land use systems development and sustainability (GLUSDS) from the Web of Science (WoS). Findings indicate that the scientific productivity of GLUSDS has been increasing between 2004 and 2023. The five most influential sources, constituting ‘Sustainability’, ‘Land Use Policy’, ‘Land’, ‘Science of the Total Environment’ and ‘Ecological Indicators’ produce and disseminate information that drives policy responses, innovations and future research perspectives. Similarly, the most cited papers demonstrate the complexity and encompassing nature of land use systems development and sustainability. There was a low (high) level of cooperation between (among) the leading scholars in the field. Compared to emerging nations, industrialised nations such as China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany have a far greater impact on land use science. Current research trends demonstrate the utilization of ‘digital technologies (DTs)’ through the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and integrated remote sensing techniques, Geo-detectors, regression models, artificial intelligence, as well as social and economic models to comprehensively identify, monitor and advance knowledge in land use science, management and sustainability. Thus, we support initiatives like 'Citizen Science' that promote the adoption of cutting-edge theories, methods, instruments, and procedures that support the sustainable use of lands and other natural resources. Limited scientific investments and productivity from industrialized and emerging nations call for further studies in land system science and management.

Isaac Sarfo

Jiajun Qiao

Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah

Emmanuel Yeboah

Philip Kofi Alimo

Dhekra Ben Amara

Clement Kwang

Zhu Qiankun

Michael Kpakpo Allotey

Michael Atuahene Djan

Advances in global land use systems development and sustainability: A bibliometric analysis

全球土地利用系统发展与可持续性的进展：文献计量分析

Aim of the study In this study, a novel approach was undertaken, employing the concept of SSF isochrones in tandem with the time-area histogram (TAH) method as a fresh model for SSF estimation within catchments. Material and methods Leveraging the subsurface travel time equation of hillslopes and GIS software, the spatial delineation of isochrones within the soil was accomplished. Furthermore, a methodology was introduced to compute the TAH of SSF. Subsequently, the subsurface hydrograph of the catchment was derived by convoluting the TAH of SSF with the infiltration hyetograph. To validate the findings, the subsurface hydrographs calculated using the geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph (GIUH) model were juxtaposed with those from two catchments in northern Taiwan—Heng-Chi and San-Hsia. Results and conclusions The mean error in comparison with the SSF time-area model stood at 10.5%, affirming the robustness of the proposed approach.10.5%.

Hossein Fariborzi

Touraj Sabzevari

Mostafa Akbari Kheirabadi

Andrea PETROSELLI

Mohsen Tarahi

Estimation of Subsurface Flow Hydrograph of Catchments by Time-Area Hydrograph Method

时间-面积法估算流域地下径流过程线

短名	ASP.FC
Journal Impact	0.33
国际分区	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES(Q4)

涉及主题	环境科学工程类地质学地理生物物理生态学岩土工程计算机科学水文学（农业）
出版信息	出版商: Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 是
基本数据	创刊年份: 2022，原创研究文献占比: 100.00%，自引率:0.00%， Gold OA占比: 94.44%
平均审稿周期	50 weeks

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Formatio Circumiectus

期刊引文格式

有 1 位以上作者的期刊

有 2 位作者的期刊

有 3 位作者的期刊

有 5 位以上作者的期刊

书籍引用格式

学位论文引用格式

网页引用格式

专利引用格式

手工熬夜修改参考文献？研飞自动匹配期刊，一键轻松成稿，支持 Word/WPS

投稿经验分享