Transactions on Internet Research

Websites present information or services but often do not allow users to provide feedback or ask questions. The topic of this paper is to first discuss various types of interactivities that are currently available, and then explain what one would expect from advanced systems. The article makes it clear that much has still to be developed. We start by mentioning a number of currently used approaches and show that they almost exclusively belong to a category we call “provider-driven”. They miss the very desirable possibility of what we call “user-driven” feedback that is, at the most, available in a very rudimentary form. We then present some user-driven feedback attempts that culminate with a description of some of the features of a new system NID (for Net-Interactive Documents). We analyze and describe the first results obtained and, finally, summarize to show what future systems should provide.

Bilal Zaka

Hermann Maurer

IPSI Transactions on Internet Research

Web Sites Need Much More User-Driven Interactivity

网站需要更多用户驱动的互动性

An increasing number of children and young people are exposed to peer violence via the Internet, but despite this, the fact that it is still not sufficiently recognized as a serious problem in society is worrying. The virtual world gives bullies anonymity, dominance, courage, a sense of security and power. By being involved in the virtual world, children and young people, victims of violence, always experience violence again and feel helpless and depressed, because they cannot fully influence the violent content. In our research, we were based on secondary school students, because they are the most vulnerable category when it comes to violence on the Internet. The subject of the research includes identifying the presence and forms of cyberbullying among secondary school students in the municipality of Modriča, as well as researching the relationship between the manner of cyberbullying and the educational characteristics of students – the victims of cyberbullying. The results of the research indicate that out of the total number of respondents, 39.7% of them were victims of cyberbullying, and when it comes to educational indicators, the victims of cyberbullying are mostly students with excellent and very good results.

Nebojša Macanović

Ružica Stojanović

Educational Characteristics of Students - Victims of Cyberbullying

学生网络欺凌受害者的教育特征

In today's business environment, telework has become more common. It provides a win-win situation for employers and employees. Namely, for workers, the benefit is the flexibility to work when they want and where they jobs, across geographies. On the other hand, employers reduce labor costs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of workers who did their work from home increased significantly and it is predicted that this way of working will continue its growth trend not only due to the flexible and agile ways of working. but also due to the cost reduction opportunities this change brings.

Miloš Vučeković

Mirjana Radović-Marković

Zorana Nikitović

Vujičić Slađana

Rise of the Gig Economy and Further Trends in the Work Processes

零工经济的崛起与工作流程的进一步趋势

The authors of this study analyzed the economic and social advantages and limitations of working from (at) home in four countries of the Western Balkans - Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was carried out by applying an electronic survey on appropriate samples of 408 respondents from Serbia, 201 from Montenegro, 221 from North Macedonia and 201 from Bosnia and Herzegovina. For the research, a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions with answers in nominal form was created. The questions referred to several economic and social advantages and limitations of working from (at) home, starting with whether the respondents would recommend working from (at) home, the advantages of this work, the guidelines about establishing this type of business, whether to involve family members, what are the basic rules for a successful business from (at) home and performance evaluation, office organization, appearance and dress code, whether to engage in full-time or part-time work, the level of confidence of the owner in the business and earnings from year to year, the strategies used for this purpose, the most common problems and strategies for overcoming them, as well as practical advice to future entrepreneurs. In general, respondents from all four countries showed significantly more positive than negative attitudes toward working at (from) home, although there are noticeable and significant differences between countries. The main motives for working from home are flexible working hours and good earnings for all respondents. The respondents emphasized the importance of a well-designed business plan, but most have stereotypical strategies regarding the increase in performance. Also, they denied the importance of ergonomic rules for success, and in case of failure, they expect support and help from relatives and friends. There is a significant dose of ambivalence in business planning, making decisions about permanent or additional activities, and providing advice to others among the respondents. The main reasons should be sought in decreased and low-accumulative jobs (trade, providing of intellectual services, etc.) due to very limited initial investments. Respondents from Montenegro have the most psychosocial problems when working from (at) home and struggle with reconciling professional and family obligations with the least support from family and relatives. Respondents from North Macedonia are somewhat similar to them, although they are better positioned towards their families. The most successful and satisfied are the respondents from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is the youngest population that is relatively mostly represented in the IT sector. Respondents from Serbia are most similar to respondents from Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of satisfaction, as well as in closeness to family members, relatives, and friends.

Borislav Đukanović

Ana Maksimović

Economic and Social Advantages and Limitations of Working from Home in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia

塞尔维亚、黑山、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那及北马其顿远程办公的经济和社会优势与局限

In this study, on the convenience samples of 408 respondents from Serbia, 201 from Montenegro, 221 from North Macedonia, and 201 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the authors described psychosocial adjustment to work at/from home in the four Western Balkan countries, similarities and differences among the countries and, using qualitative analysis, they presented the profiles of psychosocial adjustment for each country. For this research, a special questionnaire was constructed with answers on a five-point Likert scale. In the analysis and processing of empirical data, ANOVA was used. The results of the research confirmed the findings of other researchers that the attitudes of the respondents towards various psychosocial aspects of working from home are mostly positive, although there are significant differences among the countries; the biggest differences are between respondents from Montenegro and everyone else. Respondents from Montenegro estimate work at/from homeless favorably than all others; they have less time for activities and hobbies, pay less attention to family and partners, find it harder to separate work from private life, show more tension and anxiety while working, their relatives and friends support them less than other respondents. Jobs that are well below their professional education demotivate them. Respondents from North Macedonia are relatively similar to them, while respondents from Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina show a much more optimistic image, which is why they are similar. The lack of social care from the state towards the respondents who work at/from home and remotely is common to all respondents, but it is most pronounced in Serbia.

Enita Čustović

Gorana Bandalović

Arsen Dragojević

Psychosocial Adjustment to Work at Home in Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina

塞尔维亚、黑山、北马其顿和波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那在家工作的心理社会适应

In the current era, drones are being used more often for surveillance and gathering information in many areas. However, as we start using drones more, we face important issues like whether we can trust the data they collect, how safe that data is from hackers and concerns about invading people's privacy. This paper introduces a new idea that uses blockchain technology, which is known for being secure and hard to tamper with, together with drone surveillance to tackle these problems. We used blockchain's key features, such as its ability to work across many places, its security against changes, and the need for agreement, to make sure the data we get is reliable and trustworthy. Our proposed system also makes it easy to tell which drone collected which data, improving how we can track drones and protect the data from being hacked or changed without permission. A big part of our approach is using smart contracts, which are a clear way to manage, apply, and check who can access certain data. We also put a lot of effort into keeping private information safe, only sharing what's absolutely necessary. Our goal with this system is to make people trust the data collected by drones more, leading to a new phase of accepted and reliable drone surveillance.

Usama Arshad

Yasir Faheem

Shaheen Reema

Futuristic Blockchain-based Secure and Verifiable Drone Surveillance System: Chain in the Sky

基于区块链的未来安全可验证无人机监控系统：天空链

In the contemporary digital landscape, the escalating reliance on diverse social media platforms for textual communication necessitates the establishment of secure and trustworthy channels to thwart the threats of theft or hacking. Most of these messages contain highly confidential data, underscoring the critical need for robust security measures, primarily through the deployment of encryption techniques. While existing algorithms predominantly employ text-to-text encryption (TOTET) methods, this paper introduces an innovative hybrid approach that amalgamates TOTET with text-to-image encryption (TOIET), thereby fortifying the privacy of transmitted messages. This novel method undergoes rigorous testing using various parameters, including privacy levels and encryption time, to evaluate its effectiveness. Comparative analyses are conducted against established techniques such as DES, 3DES, and AES. The experimental results conclusively demonstrate the superior privacy capabilities of the proposed scheme in comparison to its predecessors. This advancement in encryption technology not only bolsters the security of confidential messages but also positions itself as a noteworthy improvement over existing methods, marking a pivotal step towards ensuring the integrity of digital communications.

Jabeen Mehmoona

Maple Carsten

Enhancing Security of Text Using Affine Cipher and Image Cryptography

使用仿射密码和图像加密增强文本安全性

Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses a significant medical challenge, affecting both hand dexterity and locomotor abilities. Ongoing advancements in medical technologies, spanning a spectrum of wearable devices, coupled with concurrent progress in rehabilitation treatments, aim to enhance hand function among individuals affected by SCI. The emergence of three-dimensional (3D) printing provides a cost-effective avenue for crafting personalized devices, fostering a surge of interest in integrating this technology with rehabilitation equipment, thereby complementing advancements in scientific research. Myoelectric control plays a pivotal role in achieving enhanced rehabilitation outcomes. It involves the detection and processing of weak electromyographic signals (EMG) from affected limb muscles to activate orthotic motors. A novel 3D-printed hand orthosis, responsive to electromyography signals, has been developed to facilitate grasping functionality in cervical SCI patients.

Norbert Ferencík

Veronika Sedláková

Petra Kolembusová

Branko Štefanovič

Radovan Hudák

William Steingartner

Innovative Solutions for Tetraplegia: A Smart Hand Orthosis Design

四肢瘫痪的创新解决方案：智能手矫形器设计

The Holy Quran has the utmost importance for the Muslim community, and to get a full reward, the Quran should be read according to the rules mentioned. In the past few years, this field has gained a lot of importance in the eyes of researchers who aim to automate the Quranic reading and understanding process with the help of Machine Learning and Deep Learning, knowing it has a lot of challenges. To date, there are a lot of research categories explored. However, still, there lacks a few holistic, including one detailed survey of all the categories and methodologies used to solve problems. We focused the paper on being a one-stop-shop for the people interested so they could find (i) all related information and (ii) future gaps in research. This paper provides a detailed survey on Deep Modeling for Quranic Recitation to address these challenges. We discussed all possible categories of speech analysis, including the most advanced feature extraction techniques, mispronunciation detection using Tajweed rules, Reciters and speech dialect classification, and implementation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) on Quranic Recitations. We also discussed research challenges in this domain and identified possible future gaps.

Muhammad Aleem Shakeel

Hasan Ali Khattak

Numan Khurshid

Deep Acoustic Modelling for Quranic Recitation – Current Solutions and Future Directions

《古兰经诵读的深度声学建模——当前解决方案与未来方向》

This work proposes the model of the event processing network for the systematic reduction of interoperability deviations in a business ecosystem. Complex event processing technology supports real-time events monitoring in collaborative business processes for the behaviors specified as interoperability deviations, generating alerts when such situations occur. As a reaction, alerts on interoperability deviations are delivered as personalized information to the right consumer as a designated collaboration partner. The event processing network enables collaboration partners to be proactive in interoperability deviations and to eliminate the impact of interoperability deviations on the business process objectives in the business ecosystem. In observing the data as events about realized collaborative business processes during this research, characteristic patterns of events were discovered. The logic for event processing was specified for the systematic reduction of interoperability deviations in the business ecosystem. This work proposes two processes with phases to facilitate the development of the proposed event processing network in a business ecosystem. The logic for event processing was applied through data streams from the public administration and health care systems in collaboration.

Daliborka Mačinković

Vidan Marković

The Event Processing Network for Systematic Reduction of Interoperability Deviations in a Business Ecosystem

业务生态系统中互操作性偏差系统化减少的事件处理网络

短名
Journal Impact	0.51
国际分区	COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS(Q4)

出版信息	出版商: ，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: ，原创研究文献占比: 95.00%，自引率:0.00%， Gold OA占比: 0.00%

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