自 2010 年出版的凝聚态物理年度回顾描述了凝聚态物理和相关学科最重要的进展。该杂志通过确定最近的发展并提出对该领域各个部分的批判性评估，为正在进行的研究做出贡献。

The Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics has been published since 2010 and aims to describe the significant advancements in condensed matter physics and related fields. The journal contributes to ongoing research by identifying recent developments and providing critical assessments of various aspects of the field.

《Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics》自2010年起出版，旨在描述凝聚态物理及相关学科的重要进展。该杂志通过识别最新的发展，并对该领域的各个部分进行批判性评估，为持续的研究提供贡献。

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have recently emerged as a unique platform for fundamental studies in quantum information and nanoscience. The special properties of these impurity centers allow robust, room-temperature operation of solid-state qubits and have enabled several remarkable demonstrations in quantum information processing and precision nanoscale sensing. This article reviews the recent advances in magnetic and optical manipulation of the NV center’s quantum spin and their importance for prospective applications. We discuss how quantum control of individual centers can be harnessed for the protection of NV-center spin coherence, for multiqubit quantum operations in the presence of decoherence, and for high-fidelity initialization and readout. We also discuss the progress in resonant optical control, which has led to interfaces between spin and photonic qubits and may lead to spin networks based on diamond photonics. Many of these recently developed diamond-based technologies constitute critical components for the future leap toward practical multiqubit devices.

V.V. Dobrovitski

G.D. Fuchs

A.L. Falk

C. Santori

D.D. Awschalom

Quantum Control over Single Spins in Diamond

金刚石中单自旋的量子控制

Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium thermodynamics. These laws enforce the Boltzmann distribution in thermal equilibrium: The steady state is then independent of kinetic parameters. In contrast, self-propelled particles tend to accumulate where they move more slowly. They may also slow down at high density for either biochemical or steric reasons. This creates positive feedback, which can lead to motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) between dense and dilute fluid phases. At leading order in gradients, a mapping relates variable-speed, self-propelled particles to passive particles with attractions. This deep link to equilibrium phase separation is confirmed by simulations but generally breaks down at higher order in gradients: New effects, with no equilibrium counterpart, then emerge. We give a selective overview of the fast-developing field of MIPS, focusing on theory and simulation but including a brief speculative survey of its experimental implications.

Michael E. Cates

Julien Tailleur

Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.

Motility-Induced Phase Separation

运动诱导的相分离

The remarkable kinetic slowdown experienced by liquids as they are cooled toward their glass transition is not accompanied by any obvious structural change. Understanding the origin of this behavior is a major scientific challenge. At present, this area of condensed matter theory is characterized by an abundance of divergent viewpoints that attempt to describe well-defined physical phenomena. We review representative theoretical views on the unusual kinetics of liquid supercooling, which fall into two broad competing categories: thermodynamic and kinetic. In the former, an apparent “ideal,” thermodynamic, glass transition caused by rapid loss of entropy in the supercooled liquid underlies kinetic slowdown; in the latter, purely kinetic constraints are responsible for loss of ergodicity. The possible existence of an ideal thermodynamic glass transition is discussed and placed in its proper statistical mechanical context.

Frank H. Stillinger

Pablo G. Debenedetti

Glass Transition Thermodynamics and Kinetics

玻璃化转变热力学与动力学

With the growing number of microscale devices from computer memory to microelectromechanical systems, such as lab-on-a-chip biosensors and the increased ability to experimentally measure at the micro- and nanoscale, modeling systems with stochastic processes is a growing need across science. In particular, stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) naturally arise from continuum models—for example, a pillar magnet's magnetization or an elastic membrane's mechanical deflection. In this review, I seek to acquaint the reader with SPDEs from the point of view of numerically simulating their finite-difference approximations, without the rigorous mathematical details of assigning probability measures to the random field solutions. I will stress that these simulations with spatially uncorrelated noise may not converge as the grid size goes to zero in the way that one expects from deterministic convergence of numerical schemes in two or more spatial dimensions. I then present some models with spatially correlated noise that maintain sampling of the physically relevant equilibrium distribution. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the dynamics; the code is publicly available on GitHub.

Katherine A. Newhall

A Primer on Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Spatially Correlated Noise

随机偏微分方程入门：含空间相关噪声

Even when ideal solids are insulating, their states with crystallographic defects may have superfluid properties. It became clear recently that edge dislocations in 4 He featuring a combination of microscopic quantum roughness and superfluidity of their cores may represent a new paradigmatic class of quasi-one-dimensional superfluids. The new state of matter, termed transverse quantum fluid (TQF), is found in a variety of physical setups. The key ingredient defining the class of TQF systems is infinite compressibility, which is responsible for all other unusual properties such as the quadratic spectrum of normal modes (or even the absence of sharp quasiparticles), irrelevance of the Landau criterion, off-diagonal long-range order at T = 0, and the exponential dependence of the phase slip probability on the inverse flow velocity. From a conceptual point of view, the TQF state is a striking demonstration of the conditional character of many dogmas associated with superfluidity, including the necessity of elementary excitations, in general, and the ones obeying Landau criterion in particular.

Anatoly Kuklov

Lode Pollet

Nikolay Prokof’ev

Boris Svistunov

Transverse Quantum Superfluids

横向量子超流体

Organisms maintain the status quo, holding key physiological variables constant to within an acceptable tolerance, and yet adapt with precision and plasticity to dynamic changes in externalities. What organizational principles ensure such exquisite yet robust control of systems-level “state variables” in complex systems with an extraordinary number of moving parts and fluctuating variables? Here, we focus on these issues in the specific context of intra- and intergenerational life histories of individual bacterial cells, whose biographies are precisely charted via high-precision dynamic experiments using the SChemostat technology. We highlight intra- and intergenerational scaling laws and other “emergent simplicities” revealed by these high-precision data. In turn, these facilitate a principled route to dimensional reduction of the problem and serve as essential building blocks for phenomenological and mechanistic theory. Parameter-free data-theory matches for multiple organisms validate theory frameworks and explicate the systems physics of stochastic homeostasis and adaptation.

Charles S. Wright

Kunaal Joshi

Rudro R. Biswas

Srividya Iyer-Biswas

Emergent Simplicities in the Living Histories of Individual Cells

个体细胞生命历程中的突现简明性

The flattening of single-particle band structures plays an important role in the quest for novel quantum states of matter owing to the crucial role of interactions. Recent advances in theory and experiment made it possible to construct and tune systems with nearly flat bands, ranging from graphene multilayers and moiré materials to kagome metals and ruthenates. Although theoretical models predict exactly flat bands under certain ideal conditions, evidence was provided that these systems host high-order Van Hove points, i.e., points of high local band flatness and power-law divergence in energy of the density of states. In this review, we examine recent developments in engineering and realizing such weakly dispersive bands. We focus on high-order Van Hove singularities and explore their connection to exactly flat bands. We provide classification schemes and discuss interaction effects. We also review experimental evidence for high-order Van Hove singularities and point out future research directions.

Laura Classen

Joseph J. Betouras

High-Order Van Hove Singularities and Their Connection to Flat Bands

高阶范霍夫奇点和它们与平带的联系

The shape of a soft solid is largely determined by the balance between elastic and surface energies with capillarity becoming important at length scales smaller than the elastocapillary length, which approaches the millimeter scale for the softest hydrogels, leading to many new and surprising phenomena. This review is focused on describing recent experimental and theoretical progress on the deformations of soft solids due to capillarity in two-phase systems for both statics and dynamics. Relative to rigid solids, surface tension can lead to the rounding of sharp corners, wrinkling and creasing, and general morphological shape-change of the static equilibrium configuration, beyond a critical elastocapillary number. With regard to dynamics, both surface tension and viscoelasticity affect wave number selection in a number of dynamic pattern formation phenomena in soft solids, such as elastocapillary-gravity waves, Rayleigh–Taylor instability, Plateau–Rayleigh instability, Faraday waves, and drop oscillations, all of which have direct analogs with classical hydrodynamic instabilities helping to interpret the relevant physics.

短名	Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.
Journal Impact	14.49
国际分区	PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER(Q1)
期刊索引	SCI Q1中科院 1 区

ISSN	1947-5454, 1947-5462
h-index	87
国内分区	物理与天体物理(1区)物理与天体物理物理凝聚态物理(1区)

涉及主题	物理量子力学凝聚态物理工程类材料科学数学化学热力学生物计算机科学统计物理学理论物理学有机化学量子
出版信息	出版商: Annual Reviews Inc.，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2010，原创研究文献占比: 0.00%，自引率:0.70%， Gold OA占比: 70.59%
平均审稿周期	网友分享经验：约稿?周期不定
平均录用比例	网友分享经验：很难

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

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Quantum Control over Single Spins in Diamond

Motility-Induced Phase Separation

Glass Transition Thermodynamics and Kinetics

A Primer on Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Spatially Correlated Noise

Transverse Quantum Superfluids

Emergent Simplicities in the Living Histories of Individual Cells

High-Order Van Hove Singularities and Their Connection to Flat Bands

Transverse Quantum Superfluids

A Primer on Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Spatially Correlated Noise

Shaping Capillary Solids From Statics to Dynamics