Acta Linguistica Petropolitana

Tatiana D. Korkina

Lexical discrepancies in the editions of the Russian translation of the commercial treatise by John Law «Money and Trade»

《约翰·劳〈货币与贸易〉俄译本各版中的词汇差异》

Sergei B. Klimenko

Conjunctions, clisis, and topicalization in Tagalog

他加禄语中的连接词、附着词和话题化

Dmitrii M. Zelenskii

Unified description of Finnish consonant gradation

芬兰语辅音交替的统一描述

Some new etymologies are proposed and some older ones are elaborated on.1. γλαυκός 'light-colored (eyes)', Myc.ka-ra-u-ko (man's name): an enlarged root *g₁leh₂u-can be dispensed with, as a derivation from *g₁elh₂-'clear' is possible through a former Gk.*glā-kó-influenced by leukó-'white'.Even the suffix in *glā-kóseems to reflect an influence from leukó-.-γλαύξ 'Athena's owl' (already indirectly attested in Homer by some derivatives): perhaps a truncation of *γλαύκωψ, a compound of γλαυκός presumably referring to the characteristic bright yellow circle around the owl's eyes.-γλαυσόν, γλαυρόν: corrupt glosses.-ἄγλαυρος: artificial creation after the proper name.-ἀγλᾰός 'bright, illustrious': of unknown etymology, at least the form does not support *g₁leh₂u-.2. ἑστία 'hearth': the older form is *histiā, not *westiā: the ε is Attic only and Hesychius' γιστία is no univocal evidence of a digamma.The word is thus a derivative of ἱστός, and a shorter variant of the Mycenaean phrase i-to-we-sa e-ka-ra, presumably a hearth ((h)eskʰarā) with an upright support (histos) on which to hang a pot.Attic ε after ἐσχάρᾱ '(low) hearth'.3. κρησίπαιδα 'parts of sacrificial animals, in Samos' (Hsch.): it is suggested that this gloss be corrected to †κρήσπεδα, literally 'head and legs'.This Ionian word would be identical to Attic κρᾱσπεδα 'edges of a garment', originally perhaps the edges of an animal's hide (start of the neck and legs).A root *κρη-in Greek or *kreh₁in IE corresponding to Lat. crēscō 'grow' is not proven.4. νεογῑλός 'newborn' (post-Homeric, as the Odyssea example is part of an interpolated passage), Myc.ki-ra 'baby girl': Bechtel's etymology comparing Lithuanian žìnd-'suck milk' is impossible, which means that the spelling does not have to be corrected to -λλ-.It's better to build on Prellwitz' earlier suggestion and start from *g₁ih₁-ló-, which has reflexes in Armenian and Germanic as well and may have meant 'germinating, budding'.

Rémy͏ Viredaz

Notes d'étymologie grecque

希腊语词源笔记

The aim of the present paper, offered to Prof. Nikolai Kazansky as a token of respect and homage for his contribution to Indo-European linguistics, is to explore the etymology of an Old Lithuanian prepositional locution uß oßcʒių 'on the back side' used twice by Jonas Bretkūnas in two different passages of his translation of the Bible (1590).It can be argued that the genitive plural oßcʒių reflects a feminine noun *oščios 'backside' limited to the plural (plurale tantum) and is based on a Baltic feminine noun *āź-tjā-.Historically, *āź-tjā-seems to reflect the combination of a lengthened allomorph of the preposition až(u)-'behind' and a suffix *-ti̯ o-which enjoyed a certain productivity in the prehistory of the Baltic languages.The long vowel of the preposition *āź-is striking, however, and remains completely unparalleled in Lithuanian, where až(u)-is only attested with a short vowel, or with lengthening of the second vowel ažúo-, but not with a first long vowel *āž-, which in turn appears in some Latvian dialects (āz).Taken at face value, the alternation between *ăź-and *āź-preserved in the prepositional locution uß oßcʒių recalls that between *pă-(Lithuanian pa-) and *pā-(Lithuanian pó-), but the difficulty is how to clarify the function of its initial lengthening in contrast with the more common alternation *aź(u)-/ aźúo-.On the other hand, the Baltic suffix -tjā (< Proto-Indo-European *-ti̯ eh₂-) is well attested in Baltic, in particular in the formation of abstract feminine nouns derived from prepositions (cf.for example Lithuanian apačià 'lower parts, undersides', Latvian apakša 'lower part' < Baltic *apa-tjā < Proto-Indo-European *(H)opo-ti̯ eh₂-).

Daniel Petit

The prehistory of Old Lithuanian uß oßcʒių

古立陶宛语uß oßcʒių的史前史

Аннотация.Исследование посвящено раннему этапу формирования учебной литературы по морскому делу в России в XVIII

Irina A. Voznesenskaya

Georgiy A. Molkov

Handwritten books on naval tactics by Admiral S. I. Mordvinov from the collection of the Russian Academy of Sciences Library

俄罗斯科学院图书馆馆藏的S. I. 莫尔德维诺夫海军上将手写战术书籍

Аннотация.Задача исследования -систематизировать, оценить по степени грубости и другим стилистическим характеристикам около тридцати русских этнонимов экспрессивного и негативного характера, а также установить корреляции между социальными характеристиками носителей языка и оценкой слов, включая их владение.Для решения задачи были опрошены 200 респондентов.В результате установлены определенные корреляции между пониманием и оценкой этнонимов и возрастом и гендером респондентов, а также описано явление «негативного сдвига» у некоторых нейтральных этнонимов

Maxim͏ A. Krongauz

Anton͏ A. Somin

Expressive ethnonyms in Russian: Systematization and evaluation

俄语中的表现性族名：系统化与评价

Аннотация.В статье исследуются клаузы со значением временного следования, вводимые союзами прежде чем, раньше чем, перед тем как и до того как, с точки зрения степени их интеграции с главной клаузой.На материале Национального корпуса русского языка обосновывается гипотеза, согласно которой степень интеграции адвербиальной клаузы взаимосвязана со степенью грамматикализации союза: чем слабее грамматикализован союз

Olga͏ E. Pekelis

On the relationship between grammaticalization of a subordinator and integration of a clause: A case study of Russian clauses of temporal subsequence

关于从属词的语法化与从句整合之间的关系：以俄语时间次序从句为例

Nikita͏ O. Gordeev

Norwegian verbal caritive constructions

挪威语关怀构式

Аннотация.В общегерманском имя *mûdspellja > др.-в.-нем.mûspilliсветский термин со значением 'тот, кто напоминает' / 'напоминающий'.В древневерхненемецком и древнесаксонском это имя

Alexandr͏ N. Gavrichenkov

About the meaning and origin of the name Mûspilli

关于穆斯皮利名称的意义与起源

出版信息	出版商: Institute for Linguistic Studies RAS，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2019，原创研究文献占比: ，自引率:， Gold OA占比:

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