Actualidad Juridica Iberoamericana

EnglishThe “colorless skein of life” is punctuated by the scarlet thread of forms of security, provided in the circles of biopower, financial statistics and, finally, the intricate pharmaceutical market. Multiple forms of rationality – genetic, economic, statistical, scientific – affect the social systems that self-generate them, producing a compression of fundamental rights and, in actuality as in the past, the emergence of new artificial alterities. italianoL’“incolore matassa della vita” e scandita dal filo rosso delle forme di sicurezza, rese negli ambienti del biopotere, della statistica-finanziaria e, infine, dell’intricato mercato farmaceutico. Molteplici forme di razionalita – genetica, economica, statistica, scientifica – incidono sui sistemi sociali che le autogenerano, tanto da produrre una compressione dei diritti fondamentali e, nell’attualita come in passato, l’emersione di nuove alterita artificiali.

Manolita Francesca

Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana

“Uno studio in rosso”: Sicurezza, sistemi e alterità artificiali

“红色研究”：安全、系统和人工他者

espanolEl ensayo se centra en los diferentes mecanismos de degradacion del matrimonio. Dado el principio de “continuidad transfronteriza” de los estatutos, en ocasiones se admiten limites a esta continuidad y se colocan mediante mecanismos de degradacion. Eso puede ocurrir en el caso de la transcripcion de matrimonios entre personas del mismo sexo en un Estado miembro que no permite tales matrimonios, pero que si permite las uniones registradas entre personas del mismo sexo. El mecanismo de degradacion tiene una funcion anti-elusiva, pero no esta exento de problemas en terminos de discriminacion por motivos de orientacion sexual. Se adopta un enfoque diferente en el caso de una pareja del sexo opuesto que solicita la degradacion de su matrimonio, celebrado antes de que el Estado miembro permitiera el acceso a las uniones registradas para todas las parejas sexuales. El elemento de la voluntariedad parece ser el requisito previo para una regla adecuada contra la discriminacion. EnglishThe essay focuses on the different mechanisms of marriage downgrading. Given the principle of “cross-border continuity” of statuses, limits to this continuity are sometimes admitted and they are placed through downgrading mechanisms. That can occour in the case of same-sex marriages transcription in a Member State which does not allow such marriages, but which does allow samesex registered partnerships. Downgrading mechanism has an anti-elusive function, but it is not without problems in terms of discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. A different approach is taken in the case of an opposite-sex couple requesting the downgrading of their marriage, celebrated before the Member State allowed access to registered partnerships for all sex couples. The element of voluntariness seems to be the prerequisite for a proper anti-discrimination rule

Roberto Garetto

Different approaches to marriage downgrading: from an anti-elusive measure to an antidiscriminatory claim

婚姻降级不同路径：从反规避措施到反歧视诉求

espanolEl orden publico es una de las instituciones mas conocidas e importantes del Derecho internacional privado. Puede encontrarse como motivo de denegacion de reconocimiento y ejecucion en varios Reglamentos europeos, entre otros en el Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 del Consejo, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperacion reforzada en el ambito de la competencia, la ley aplicable y el reconocimiento y la ejecucion de las resoluciones en materia de regimenes economico matrimoniales, y en el Reglamento (UE) 2016/1104 del Consejo, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperacion reforzada en el ambito de la competencia, la ley aplicable y el reconocimiento y la ejecucion de las resoluciones en materia de efectos patrimoniales de las uniones registradas, denominados conjuntamente “Reglamentos Gemelos”. En concreto, ambos determinan que no se reconocera una resolucion si dicho reconocimiento es manifiestamente contrario al orden publico del Estado miembro en el que se solicita el reconocimiento. El articulo estudia las caracteristicas de los motivos de orden publico y hace hincapie en los problemas relacionados que son especificos en el contexto de los “Reglamentos Gemelos”. EnglishPublic policy is one of the most well-known and important institutions of private international law. It can be found as grounds for refusal for recognition and enforcement in several European Regulations, among others also in the Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial property regimes and Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1104 of 24 June 2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of the property consequences of registered partnerships, together named as Twin Regulations. They namely both determine that a decision shall not be recognised if such recognition is manifestly contrary to public policy (ordre public) in the Member State in which recognition is sought. The article studies the features of grounds of public policy and emphasises the related problems that are specific in the context of the Twin Regulations.

Neža Pogorelčnik Vogrinc

Public policy as grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement under regulation 2016/1103 and regulation 2016/1104

《2016/1103号条例》和《2016/1104号条例》下公共政策作为拒绝承认和执行的依据

espanolLa discusion en torno a la teoria de la inexistencia en el derecho chileno presenta diversas posturas. Hay quienes estan a favor de concebir la inexistencia como sancion y muchos que la niegan tajantemente; e incluso, algunos innovadores que toman una posicion eclectica frente al tema. Asimismo, los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia chilenos no han podido ponerse de acuerdo en este tema, en donde existen fallos que acogen la teoria, la rechazan, o simplemente la confunden. EnglishThe discussion around the theory of non-existence in Chilean law presents different positions. There are those who are in favor of conceiving non-existence as a sanction and many who strongly deny it; and even some innovators who take an eclectic position on the subject. Likewise, the Chilean Superior Courts of Justice have not agreed on this issue, and there are rulings that accept the theory, reject it, or simply confuse it.

Belén Lama Gálvez

Inexistencia y nulidad en el derecho chileno

智利法律中的不存在与无效

italianoLo scritto si sofferma, a distanza di dodici anni, su di una importante pronuncia delle Sezioni Unite della Suprema Corte di Cassazione del novembre 2008 riguardante il danno di tipo non patrimoniale, offrendone una rilettura alla luce dei successivi sviluppi giurisprudenziali. In tale ottica, si e cercato di individuare i passaggi chiave della sentenza utili per procedere ad una ricostruzione non tanto della nozione, quanto del contenuto (vero punto problematico) delle diverse tipologie di danno non patrimoniale. Inoltre, si e cercato di analizzare la questione, oggetto di ampio dibattito dottrinale e giurisprudenziale, delle relazioni tra le differenti tipologie di pregiudizio non patrimoniale, onde evitare che il risarcimento di quest’ultimo possa risultare sproporzionato (all’eccesso) proprio a causa di una erronea visione di tali relazioni. EnglishThe paper dwells, twelve years later, on an important judgement of the “Sezioni Unite” of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation (hold on November 2008) on non-pecuniary losses, offering a reinterpretation in the light of subsequent developments within the Italian case-law. In this perspective, we tried to identify the key passages of the ruling, proceeding to a reconstruction not of the notion per se, but of the content (that is the main point of the decision) of the different types of non-pecuniary loss. Moreover, an attempt is made to analyse the question (a matter of an extensive both doctrinal and judicial debate) focused on the relationships between the different types of non-pecuniary loss, avoiding a disproportionate compensation.

Luca Oliveri

Rileggendo le sezioni unite di san martino a dodici anni di distanza:: Premesse per una discussione

重读圣马丁联合章节十二年后：讨论的前提

In the present work, the author studies two different topics, although related to the dilemma of placing animals and robots between people and things, with the consequent practical repercussions that this entails. Regarding animals, bearing in mind that, according to the new social and legal reality, they are sentient beings, without the need to personify them, but without admitting that they are simple things, the author considers that that reality makes animals a type of good or object of special law, deserving of a unique protection, but without the need to create any hybrid category between people and things, between subjects and objects of law. In another order, the author considers that robots –even– with artificial intelligence are not –today at least– people, but simple things, but he proposes –based on some Resolutions of the European Parliament– that in the future robotics may show a founding personality.

涉及主题	哲学人文学科艺术政治学法学地理
出版信息	出版商: Ibero-American Law Institute，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2019，原创研究文献占比: 0.00%，自引率:N.A.， Gold OA占比: 0.00%

Actualidad Juridica Iberoamericana

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“Uno studio in rosso”: Sicurezza, sistemi e alterità artificiali

Different approaches to marriage downgrading: from an anti-elusive measure to an antidiscriminatory claim

Public policy as grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement under regulation 2016/1103 and regulation 2016/1104

Inexistencia y nulidad en el derecho chileno

Rileggendo le sezioni unite di san martino a dodici anni di distanza:: Premesse per una discussione

Entre personas y cosas: animales y robots

Entre personas y cosas: animales y robots

Entre personas y cosas: animales y robots

Entre personas y cosas: animales y robots

Entre personas y cosas: animales y robots

ISSN	2386-4567
h-index	4