Architectural Studies

The study classifies proper names of housing estates (HE) in Lviv according to certain phenomena, images, symbols. The iconic, indexical, conventional relations of the architecture of HE are revealed as a sign-vehicle to its referent which is declared in its own name through the pyramidal structure of the semiotic triangle. The problem of conditionality and immanence of one's proper name concerning the architectural image of the HE is highlighted.

Kramarchuk Kh.

Architectural studies

STUDY OF CONDITIONALITY AND IMMANENCE OF PROPER NAMES OF NEWLY BUILT HOUSING ESTATES IN THE LVIV URBAN ENVIRONMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY (based on the semiotic triangle method)

21世纪初利沃夫城市环境中新建住宅区专有名称的条件性与内在性研究（基于符号三角方法）

The article considers the historical monks' cemeteries of the Holy Dormition Univ Lavra. The analysis of the preserved tombstones of cemeteries is carried out, their typology and character of plasticity are described. Particular attention is paid to under the slab burials as the most archaic of the preserved tombstones. The damage and loss of the ensemble of the cemetery as a whole and individual monuments are described, the state of preservation of the physical substance of the tombstones is studied. Tasks and challenges related to the restoration of the cemetery as a whole and individual monuments are analyzed.

Stasyuk O

MONKS' CEMETERIES OF THE HOLY DORMITION UNIV LAVRA. THEIR CURRENT CONDITION AND RESTORATION ISSUES

圣达尔马提亚修道院修士墓地：现状与修复问题

The paper focuses on the author's method of assessing pedestrian and transport mobility of residents of modern multi-storey buildings and complexes. The study of transport routes in cities is the subject matter of entire scientific and design institutes, therefore, the method has been designed to make architects, researchers, developers and urban planners aware of a housing unit in terms of its accessibility, as well as to assess its impact on the city.

Shtendera A

METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE TRANSPORT AND PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY OF MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND COMPLEXES, AS WELL AS THEIR IMPACT ON THE CITY INFRASTRUCTURE

评估多层住宅建筑及综合体交通和行人可达性的方法及其对城市基础设施影响的研究

The article analyzes the landscape and urban planning location of monasteries of Bernardins based on desk and field studies. Previously unknown facts about the existence and functioning of individual monastic fortification elements were revealed, and the features of the order's defensive structures were determined.

Khokhon M

FEATURES OF THE BERNARDINES DEFENSIVE MONASTERIES OF WESTERN UKRAINE IN THE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES

十七至十八世纪西乌克兰本笃会防御修道院的特点

The relevance of the subject is dictated by the growing need to satisfy the physical and mental demands of city residents and create locations with high aesthetic and functional qualities. The purpose of the study is to examine the main modern trends in the design of urban landscape objects, formed since the 1990s in terms of their compliance with modern concepts of sustainable development, landscape urbanism, and urban ecology. The study analyses a number of experimental, explorative, and implemented projects of landscape objects, created to determine, emphasise, or create a new identity of local places in the historically formed structure of cities (on the example of the cities of Lviv, Lutsk, Kamianets-Podilskyi). The monographic and analytical methods were used in the study. A graphic method was used to determine the attractiveness of objects. The study establishes the following characteristic feature of historical cities: in old parts of cities, the effective concepts of landscape proposals are based on the expression of local identity. For example, it was found that the square near St. Andrew's Church in Lviv features garden and park art of the Baroque epoch, the public space project at the intersection of St. Prince Roman and I. Franka streets in Lviv conveys a compilation of historical features of different epochs. The second characteristic feature established in this study: in the degraded environment of peripheral neighbourhoods (investigated examples in Lviv and Lutsk), the proposed modern forms and geoplastics work well. It was also confirmed in various examples, such as the reconstruction of Mytna Square in Lviv, and the volunteer movement in Kamianets-Podilskyi, that successful intervention in the transformation of urban public spaces contributes to the growth of the quality of these spaces and the improvement of the city's image. The design concepts of the urban environment with a multi-layered complex structure of both natural and cultural elements are valuable and recommended for implementation. The history of city development during the Soviet period eliminated their specific features. Today, the restoration and creation of landscape objects allows for preserving and emphasising the uniqueness of cities

HALYNA PETRYSHYN

OLHA KRYVORYCHKO

HALYNA LUKASHCHUK

NATALIIA DANYLKO

OKSANA KLISHCH

Changing the Qualities of Urban Space by Means of Landscape Architecture

通过景观建筑改变城市空间品质

The research relevance is determined by the study of the architectural features of the Buran Minaret and its role in preserving the region’s identity is key to the preservation of historical and cultural heritage in today’s global cultural dynamics. The study aims to analyse the architectural significance of the Buran Minaret in the context of the cultural heritage of the Chui Valley and its influence on the formation of the region’s history. The research involved a comprehensive methodological approach combining archaeological, historical, cultural and sociological methods. The results obtained have shown the uniqueness of the architectural solutions used in the construction of the Buran Minaret. The ornamental relief belts that adorn the minaret’s trunk are technically complex structures of a high level of craftsmanship. The meticulous attention to detail and sophistication of the ornamental motifs emphasise that each element of the minaret’s architecture was created with refinement and care for detail, reflecting the high level of skill and dedication of the ancient builders. The arched niches of the octagonal plinth, decorated with relief brick ornamentation, are also a visual expression of the minaret’s artistic beauty. The preservation of the ornaments on the three belts demonstrates their significance as a historical and cultural heritage. The use of a variety of materials and masonry techniques, including ordinary building bricks, adds authenticity and uniqueness to this architectural monument. The findings also confirmed that the Buran Minaret plays a key role in the Chui Valley on the historical, cultural, religious and tourist levels. Its historical significance is expressed through its connection to different periods of the region, as well as its symbolic significance for culture and religion, attracting thousands of tourists for its historical and architectural significance. The findings have important practical implications for the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the region. They broaden the understanding of the architectural and technical achievements of ancient masters, emphasising the need to preserve and restore unique architectural structures such as the Buran Minaret

Dzhumamedel Imankulov

He Feng

Tian Jing

Tatyana Filatova

Aigerim Akmatova

Buran Minaret as a symbol of the Chui Valley of Kyrgyzstan

布兰宣礼塔：吉尔吉斯斯坦楚伊谷地的象征

The investigation of the history of prison infrastructure development is being updated by the ongoing (2024) penitentiary reform in Ukraine. The planning and development of a new network of penitentiary institutions that will meet modern standards and goals of imprisonment requires attention to similar processes of rethinking prison architecture that took place in the first third of the 19th century. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to explore the transformation of the structural and spatial organisation of detention facilities during the active prison construction of the 19th century based on published and archival materials. This led to the use of historical, historical and comparative, compositional, grapho-analytical analysis, which were applied in the context of structural-functional and sociological approaches to the study of architecture. The application of this methodology helped to establish the origins and historical prerequisites for the expansion of new detention facilities during the study period. Based on the analysis of the structural and spatial construction of detention facilities, conclusions are drawn about the main goals that architects and authorities pursued when reforming prisons. By comparing the layout of different prisons, the regional specificity of different prison castles in the Kherson province was investigated. The study of the composition and structural-functional organisation of prison castles allowed tracing how the ideas about disciplinary space were embodied in the empire. Based on the analysis, the conclusions about the palliative nature of prison reform in the first third of the 19th century are clarified. The analysis of the implementation of the system of power relations in the architecture of detention facilities revealed that certain pre-reform elements have been preserved in prison castles. The study of the organisation of prison space allowed creating a periodisation of the development of architecture. It was concluded that typical places of detention of the pre-reform period were designed to solve pressing problems of functioning of detention facilities, and not to consistently implement certain penitentiary ideas in architecture. The prison reform of 1819 brought a neo-Gothic style and more complex composition to prison architecture. The results of the study can be used by researchers of other architectural experiments of the 19th century on the organisation of disciplinary spaces and serve as source material for educational and local history organisations

Oleksii Korotkyi

Compositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century

19世纪前三分之一时期北黑海地区拘留所的组成和风格特征

In the second half of the 19th century, Polish architects actively joined the pan-European trend of finding new solutions in landscape art and created a large, but relatively unknown to the general public, group of Polish manor parks, which can be considered as a specific type of naturalistic style. In modern landscape design, more and more attention is paid to the protection of cultural heritage, in particular, the reconstruction and conservation of historical buildings, gardens, parks, and green areas. From the standpoint of protecting cultural heritage and revalorising historical projects, it is advisable to conduct a study of calligraphic parks as an important group of projects separated from the naturalistic (landscape) style. This confirms the relevance and practical focus of this study. The purpose of the study was to analyse the calligraphic manor and palace parks that are numerous in the territories of present-day Poland and Ukraine. To fully disclose the topic, a research methodology was developed that was based on general scientific and special scientific methods. Based on the analysis and comparison of samples of landscape gardening, the prerequisites for the transition from clear geometric forms to refined, smooth forms in various branches of art, including landscape art, were identified. Based on graphic comparison and architectural and planning analysis, the most characteristic compositional features were identified, including the calligraphic contour of lines, the way trees and other types of greenery are decorated, various types of landscapes, and architecture (including, in particular, the residence and its immediate environment). This study revealed the patterns of “calligraphic parks” through one of their most important features – a characteristic smooth system of paths that evokes clear associations with Polish calligraphic writing. Although, at first glance, their space seems quite natural, nevertheless, it is created according to strict rules of composition. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the principles of environmental protection activities, recommendations for conservation and basic provisions for the reconstruction of such objects are proposed to recreate the characteristic features of calligraphic parks

Przemysław Baster

Iryna Pohranychna

Polish calligraphic parks in the countryside

波兰乡村的书法公园

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of basalt fibres in concrete mixtures to improve their physical and mechanical properties. The study used Portland cement grade PC400 D0, granite crushed stone, perlite gravel fill, and sand coarse aggregate to create concrete mixtures of various densities. The findings of this study confirmed that the optimum dosage of basalt fibres plays a key role in achieving the best mechanical properties of concrete. Upon proper dosage of up to 3%, the fibres improve the structure of concrete, increasing its strength and crack resistance. However, when this level is exceeded up to 5%, agglomeration of fibres and lack of cement paste to bind the aggregates result in lower flexural strength of concrete. The study also revealed that the tensile strength and compressive strength of concrete varies with basalt fibre content. The tensile (flexural) strength showed an increasing trend with the addition of up to 3% fibres, with a maximum increase of 11.3% over the original sample. However,when the basalt fibre content was further increased, the strength started to decrease, emphasising the significance of maintaining the optimum dosage. Concrete shrinkage also varied with fibre content: as the basalt fibre content increased, shrinkage decreased due to the formation of an internal reinforcing structure that prevents the movement of concrete particles. In case of lightweight concrete, analogous trends were discovered: compressive strength and flexural strength increased up to a certain level of basalt fibre content, but then decreased when the optimum dosage was exceeded. The findings emphasise the significance of careful control of basalt fibre dosage in the design of concrete structures, as insufficient or excessive basalt fibre content can adversely affect the mechanical properties of concrete. Optimised use of basalt fibres can considerably improve the strength, crack resistance, and other characteristics of concrete, making it more stable and durable under various service conditions

Turatbek Kasymov

Bakytbek Barpiev

Zhanbolot Aidaraliev

Ulugbek Begaliev

Islan Omurbekov

Physical and mechanical properties of light and heavyweight concretes reinforced with basalt fibre

轻质和重质混凝土掺入玄武岩纤维后的物理力学性能

The analysis of urban morphology using Conzen’s methods is relevant in terms of studying the historical transformation of the urban landscape and its interaction with modern urban development processes. Despite numerous studies of the general urbanization process in Guangzhou, specific aspects of the historical development of Xiguan have remained insufficiently covered. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the spatial structure and evolution of Guangzhou’s Guangfu Nan District with a detailed identification, analysis of key changes in the urban organization of this historic district, and proposals for effective urban landscape management and cultural integration development. The information and methodological basis of this paper is based on historical maps, archival records, and other primary sources to restore and substantiate the evolution of the urban environment, as well as to develop modern spatial planning strategies for the historic city of Xiguan. The study analyses the key reforms of urban planning and industrialization in the People’s Republic of China, determining their impact on urban morphology, economy and social structure, with a special focus on the periodization of the historical development of the Daguan River and the Xiguan Commercial District. A detailed analysis of the development of the street network, land distribution, and architectural layout was conducted using historical cartographic data and changes in land use. The results revealed how historical, cultural and economic factors have jointly influenced the shaping of Xiguan’s urban landscape, highlighting its unique contribution to the larger context of Guangzhou’s urbanization. This study not only enriched the understanding of the historical urbanization process in Southern China, but also provided valuable empirical data for planning the future development and conservation of historic districts in the region. The practical significance of this work is to develop proposals for strategic directions for the effective management of the urban landscape and preservation of the historical heritage of the old city of Xiguan in Guangzhou

Hong Li

Urban spatial evolution of Guangzhou’s Xiguan historic old town: An analysis under the semantics of the Conzen School

广州西关历史老城的都市空间演变：基于康岑学派语义的分析

涉及主题	architectureengineeringurban planninglandscape architecturebuildingconstruction
出版信息	出版商: Lviv Polytechnic National University，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 是
基本数据	创刊年份: 2019，原创研究文献占比: ，自引率:， Gold OA占比:
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