Physics & Astronomy International Journal

The article shows that the so-called “mass defect” (a decrease in the total mass of nucleons when they merge in a nucleus) can be explained without violating the law of its conservation and proportionality of energy, if we exclude the postulates of the theory of relativity associated with the conversion of mass into energy. The need to consider the mass balance of by-products of the fusion reaction and the radiation accompanying it, in total equal to the "mass defect" is substantiated. The energy-consuming nature of the processes of cold and hot fusion, the cause of its occurrence and the source of fusion energy, which is the hidden mass of the Universe, are revealed. The reasons for the irreversibility of the nucleosynthesis process are named and the concept of its efficiency is introduced, the vanishing of which corresponds to the equality of the rates of synthesis and decay of chemical elements. On this basis, a conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the idea of ​​using binding energy in hot and cold fusion power plants.

V. Etkin

Elimination of incompatibility of mass defect with the law of its conservation

质量亏损与质量守恒定律不相容性的消除

Based on the theory of Byuon (non-gauge theory of the formation of the world around us: the physical space, the world of ultimate particles, etc on the basis of interaction of unobservable objects named “byuons) the unified physical nature of dark energy and heating water energy in the vertical circuit of a thermal installation are shown. The conversion coefficient of electrical energy into thermal energy in such installations is greater than unity.

Baurov Yu A

Dark energy and its use in Byuon heat installation

暗能量及其在Byuon热装置中的应用

This paper discusses and implements a newly developed technique using the He method with Sawi Transform. The main aim is to solve some initial and boundary problems. This combination exhibits an accurate strategy to obtain a precise solution for linear and nonlinear problems. To validate the proposed Hybrid method, a 4- examples are discussed, these including: Burger’s equation, telegraph equation, Kelin-Gordan equation, Duffing oscillator with cubic nonlinear term. The obtained results improve the exactness and the accuracy of the proposed combinations, and the proposed method is capable to solve a large number of linear and nonlinear initial and boundary value problems.

Sarah Rabie

Bachir Nour Kharrat

Ghada Joujeh

Abd Alulkader Joukhadar

A new approach for solving boundary and initial value problems by coupling the he method and Sawi transform

一种通过耦合HE方法和Sawi变换求解边界和初值问题的新方法

For the first time we have demonstrated that, taking into account the interaction of Saturn's magnetic field with the diamagnetic ice particles of the rings, it is possible to explain the separation of particles. It is shown that there is an equilibrium distance between the particles when the force of gravitational attraction between them is compensated by the force of magnetic repulsion. An expression for calculating the equilibrium distance is obtained. It also becomes clear why the ring particles do not stick together.

Vladimir V Tchernyi

Sergey V Kapranov

Mikhail V Belodedov

The role of Saturn’s magnetism in the equilibrium separation of particles of dense rings

土星磁场在密集环粒子平衡分离中的作用

This paper focuses on how the radioactive waste is generated, classified, processed, stored, treated and eventually disposed. Understanding and management of these very important processes in nuclear technology result in compliance with nuclear safety regulations. The major public concern over nuclear energy is safety due to a history characterized with disasters and loss of human life. Radiation on one hand sends fear in the population when it comes to accepting the benefits of nuclear energy as a result of radioactive waste. This is the waste after usage of radioactive materials in nuclear power plants reactors. If care is note taken, radioactive waste has a potential of causing serious damages to the environment as well as threatening human life.

Manyika Kabuswa Davy

Matindih Kahyata Levy

Hamweendo Agripa

A brief overview of radiation waste management and nuclear safety

辐射废物管理与核安全概述

This paper presents a novel analysis of galaxy formation through the lens of the Small Bang Model, which posits the existence of two distinct types of galaxies generated by micro black holes: matter galaxies generated by antimatter supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and antimatter galaxies generated by matter SMBHs. The relationship between the mass of galaxies and their respective SMBHs is explored, leading to the derivation of two specific mass ratios: 918 for matter galaxies and 324 for antimatter galaxies. By using a dataset of 100 galaxies from a reliable source, the research identifies two separate subsets of galaxies with low measurement error, totaling 41 galaxies. Among these, 31 galaxies (77%) are identified as matter galaxies with a mass ratio of 918, while 10 galaxies (23%) are classified as antimatter galaxies with a mass ratio of 324. The analysis reveals that, despite measurement noise, the data aligns closely with the theoretical predictions for these two distinct types of galaxies. The research provides a strong indication that galaxies and their SMBHs are governed by fixed mass relationships, challenging the idea that these relationships are random or nonlinear. This supports the Small Bang Model, which offers a compelling alternative to the Big Bang Model, with no initial singularity and a universe emerging from a low-energy state. The findings suggest that this model not only explains the formation of spiral galaxies but also accounts for the origin of supermassive black holes at the center of each galaxy. Further study is encouraged, as this discovery opens new avenues for understanding the role of antimatter in the universe and the formation of galaxies.

Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov

Jonas Paulo Negreiros

Experimental demonstration of two types of galaxies: matter galaxies and antimatter galaxies

两种类型星系的实验演示：物质星系和反物质星系

This article explores the competitive scientific endeavor to detect the Cosmic FM Background (CFMB), a predicted radiation whose discovery could substantiate the Small Bang model and potentially challenge the prevailing Big Bang paradigm in cosmology. We delve into the theoretical foundation of CFMB, detailing methodologies for its detection and discussing the profound implications such a discovery would hold for astrophysics. The detection of CFMB would not only shift current cosmological theories but also pave the way for new understanding of the universe’s earliest moments.

Dr Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov MSc PhD

The CAT’s race: Who will claim this nobel prize?

猫捉老鼠的游戏：谁将赢得这个诺贝尔奖？

This study examines the applicability of Semantic Gravity (SG), a concept derived from Legitimation Codes Theory, as a tool to enhance contextualization in physics teaching. SG offers a framework for analyzing how educators and students navigate between abstract concepts and concrete applications, addressing one of the persistent challenges in physics education: the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. The study reveals that implementing SG presents both significant opportunities and considerable challenges. Opportunities include the development of a more profound and transferable understanding of physics concepts, more inclusive teaching practices, and more authentic assessment methods. Challenges encompass teachers' need for a deep understanding of the concept, adaptation of existing curricular materials, and development of rigorous methods to assess their impact. Research suggests integrating SG into teacher training and curriculum design could significantly transform physics teaching. However, further empirical research is required to validate its effectiveness fully in diverse educational contexts.

Guillermo Cutrera

Rethinking contextualization in physics education: a perspective from semantic gravity

重新思考物理教育中的语境化：来自语义重力的视角

This paper presents the Ulianov Orbital Model (UOM), a simplified approach to two-body orbital mechanics. The UOM provides equations to calculate the standard ellipse parameters (a and b) and orbital trajectories and velocities from three UOM basic parameters (Ue, R0, and V0). It introduces a new kind of elliptical trigonometric functions, which simplify plotting orbital trajectories and their velocities over time and in elliptical angular steps. The Ulianov Elliptic Transform (UET), generates an impressive effect of rotating and scaling an ellipse, transferring its center from one of the foci to the geometric center of the ellipse. The UET offers a new and easy way to create and manipulate ellipses using both numerical and analytical methods.

Dr. Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov MSc PhD

Describing Kepler Orbits with the Ulianov Orbital Model

用乌里扬诺夫轨道模型描述开普勒轨道

This article synthesizes insights from three seminal works: Georges-Louis Le Sage’s 1783 paper, Albert Einstein’s 1935 paper, and Peter Higgs’ 1964 paper, along with Isaac Asimov’s 1966 paper, which presents a model for the origin of matter and explains the absence of antimatter in our universe. These four foundational works were integrated into the Ulianov Theory, developed by Dr. Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov. The Ulianov Theory proposes a new model of fundamental particles and interactions, leading to a novel theoretical equation for calculating Newton’s universal gravitational constant G . This theoretical framework not only addresses criticisms of the Higgs boson model but also provides a robust method for calculating gravitational forces and the value of G .

Publication Information	Publisher: MedCrave Group，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: Yes
Basic data	Year of publication: ，Proportion of original research papers: ，Self Citation Rate:， Gold OA Rate:

Physics & Astronomy International Journal

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