International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research

Chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is closely associated with cirrhosis and with the prospective risk of Hepato-Cellular-Carcinoma (HCC). The long-term duration required for HCV transforming into HCC necessitates thorough study of various co-morbidities associated with HCV patients, some of which may act as predictors of HCC. Present paper reports co-morbidities among HCV patients. This is a hospital-based study. The patients reporting to Outdoor Patient Department (OPD) of Sharda hospital, Greater Noida, UP, India were enrolled for the study. Total number of 134 HCV positive patients were studied for the parameters pertaining to Liver Function Test (LFT), Kidney Function Test (KFT), Complete Blood Count (CBC). Of the 134 patients included in the study 31.34% were smokers and alcoholics and reported to the hospital with complaints of abdominal pain. Few patients (1.49%) presented the evidence of Chronic Liver Disease and/or cirrhosis. Among 61.9% patients high SGOT levels than normal and among 38.8% patients high SGPT levels were observed. Kidney function parameters viz; high levels of chloride are 29.85% of study subjects and higher levels of uric acid was observed in 18.6% of study subjects. In 55.55% of patients low levels of Hb was observed. Our study shows a parallel trend of abnormal parameters in the LFT, KFT and CBC parameters of HCV patients. The important lead is the simultaneous dysfunction of liver and kidney impacting upon haemoglobin which may lead to seriousness of respiratory efficiency caused due to low haemoglobin.

Nuzhat Maqbool Peer

Vinod Joshi

Annette Angel

Bennet Angel

Shareef Mohammed Buvvaji

Risk Factors for Progression of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection to Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)

丙型肝炎病毒感染进展为肝细胞癌的风险因素

The research aims to analyze the calcium (Ca), protein, and various amino acids contained in various samples of formula milk in circulation and given to babies as an alternative or additional nutrition. Samples of formula milk aged 7–12 months used in the research were of 4 types, coded A, B, C, and D. Calcium (Ca) content analysis was used using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) instrument; total protein was determined using the Kjeldahl method; and metabolomic analysis of amino acids were determined using a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instrument. The calcium content of milk samples was 4.38 ± 0.03 mg/g (code A), 4.63 ± 0.03 mg/g (code B), 4.92 ± 0.08 mg/g (code C), and 5.48 ± 0.06 mg/g (code D); total protein content was 0.50 ± 0.01 mg/g (code A), 0.50 ± 0.03 mg/g (code B), 0.51 ± 0.01 mg/g (code C), and 0.75 ± 0.00 mg/g (code D); as well as the metabolomic of amino acid content contained in milk samples with code B (15 types), code D (13 types), and codes A and C have the same number of amino acid types (9 types).The research sample formula for milk contains important nutrients, including calcium, protein, and various metabolomic amino acids, which are important for the growth and development of babies aged 7–12 months.

Mastiur Julianti Butar-Butar

Indah Yani Br. Tambunan

Esther Siringo-Ringo

Rini Febrianti

Kasta Gurning

Antioxidant Potential, Nutrition, and Metabolomic Analysis of the Amino Acid Content of Infant Formula Milk for 7–12 Months and Predicted Benefits in Indonesia

7-12个月婴儿配方奶粉的抗氧化潜力、营养成分及代谢组学分析及其在印度尼西亚的预期益处

Bractea Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd contains antioxidants which are used to brighten and moisturize the skin. Antioxidants can delay and prevent free radicals in the skin. The aim of this research is to make sunscreen cream preparations from 96% ethanol extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd bractea ethanol extract with good physical quality, determine antioxidant activity and value. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and testing the stability of sunscreen cream preparations. Testing antioxidant activity uses the DPPH Free Radical Reduction method, while determining the SPF value using in vitro using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of the research show that 96% ethanol extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd bractea ethanol extract can be made into a cream that has good physical quality. Antioxidant activity of 1.5% ethanol extract (F3) bractea cream Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd with IC value50 amounting to 10.48 ± 3.92 (very strong category) has higher antioxidants compared to 0.5% ethanol extract cream (F1) has IC50 26,62 ± 6,73 (very strong category) and 1,0% ethanol extract cream (F2) has IC50 26.15 ± 3.22 (very strong category), compared to the positive control lower vitamin C cream 0.5% has IC50 6.95 ± 0.51 (very strong category). Sunscreen activity of 96% ethanol extract Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd Formula F3 has an SPF value of 21.22 ± 1.58 (ultra protection category) and has higher sunscreen activity than F1 with an SPF value of 12.48 ± 0.05 (minimal protection category) and F2 with an SPF value of 16.69 ± 0. 21 (ultra protection category) and positive control PABA2% cream SPF value 6.95 ± 0.51 (extra protection category).

Ni Nyoman Yuliani

None Siswandono.

Tristiana Erawati

None Elisma.

Jefrin Sambara

Lely A. V. Kapitan

Maria I. M. Indrawati

Yorida F Maakh

Antioxidant and SPF Activity of Sunscreen Cream Preparations from 96% Ethanol Extract of Bractea Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

防晒霜制剂的抗氧化和SPF活性研究：来自九十六度乙醇提取的叶子花苞布干维尔美丽野生的抗氧化和SPF活性研究

Progesterone is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. Threatened abortion and recurrent miscarriage are the common complications of pregnancy. This study conducted to determine the effectiveness of progesterone supplementation in preventing miscarriage in cases of threatened abortion and recurrent miscarriages, aiming to extend pregnancy beyond 24 weeks in these women. The objectives of this study are to identify the number of pregnant women treated with progesterone, to know the choice of progesterone formulation prescribed for threatened abortion and previous history of miscarriage, and to determine the effectiveness of progesterone treatment among patients with threatened abortion and previous history of miscarriage. The results showed that a total of 107 cases were treated with progesterone, Among the majority of the cases were threatened abortion cases 50 (46.42%), followed by previous history of miscarriage cases 26 (24.29%), previous history of preterm birth cases 15 (14%), primi gravida cases 12 (11.21%) and short cervix cases 4 (3.7%). The outcome of this study determines that, out of 50 (46.42%) threatened abortion cases, 46(92%) women successfully continued their pregnancies to proceed beyond 24 weeks, and 4(8%) cases got abortion. Among 26 (24.29%) previous history of miscarriage cases 25 (96.1%) women successfully continued their pregnancies and 1(3.8%) got an abortion. It also demonstrates the rate of abortion was reduced in women treated with progesterone supplementation.

Rajan Ethiraj Ugandar

None J. Karthiki

Tati Reddy Navyasree

None G. Swetha

None D. Nagalakshmi

None D. Tejavathi

None D. Haseena

Effectiveness of Progesterone Treatment Among Pregnant Women in A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

三级护理教学医院中孕产妇使用黄体酮治疗的有效性

Objective: This study aims to investigate the application effectiveness of a self-developed portable lung function respiratory training device in rehabilitation training for elderly lung cancer patients after surgery. Methods: A total of 100 patients diagnosed with lung cancer and undergoing lung resection surgery between 2022 and 2023 in three tertiary hospitals in Hainan Province, China, were randomly divided into control and research groups. Patients in the control group underwent traditional respiratory muscle rehabilitation training, while patients in the research group used the self-developed portable lung function respiratory training device in addition to traditional respiratory muscle rehabilitation training. The first-second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were compared between the two groups. Results: On the 7th day postoperatively, there was a statistically significant difference in both FEV1 and FVC between the experimental and control groups (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: The application of the self-developed portable lung function respiratory training device in rehabilitation training for lung cancer patients after surgery effectively improves pulmonary function indices, enhances respiratory muscle strength, and promotes postoperative lung function recovery.

Na Lu

Wang Yijin

Zhang Wenxin

Farra Aidah Jumuddin

Application Effectiveness of Breathing Training Devices in Postoperative Patients with Lung Cancer

肺癌术后患者呼吸训练装置应用效果

出版信息	出版商: Dr Tarak Nath Podder Memorial Foundation，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
基本数据	创刊年份: 2019，原创研究文献占比: ，自引率:， Gold OA占比:

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Risk Factors for Progression of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection to Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Antioxidant Potential, Nutrition, and Metabolomic Analysis of the Amino Acid Content of Infant Formula Milk for 7–12 Months and Predicted Benefits in Indonesia

Antioxidant and SPF Activity of Sunscreen Cream Preparations from 96% Ethanol Extract of Bractea Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Effectiveness of Progesterone Treatment Among Pregnant Women in A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Application Effectiveness of Breathing Training Devices in Postoperative Patients with Lung Cancer

Risk Factors for Progression of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection to Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Antioxidant Potential, Nutrition, and Metabolomic Analysis of the Amino Acid Content of Infant Formula Milk for 7–12 Months and Predicted Benefits in Indonesia

Antioxidant and SPF Activity of Sunscreen Cream Preparations from 96% Ethanol Extract of Bractea Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Effectiveness of Progesterone Treatment Among Pregnant Women in A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Application Effectiveness of Breathing Training Devices in Postoperative Patients with Lung Cancer