Acta Medica Scandinavica

Acta Medica ScandinavicaVolume 139, Issue S259 p. 27-32 Intra-articular Injections of Osmic Acid in Painful Joint Affections GÖSTA von REIS, GÖSTA von REIS Medical Department I (Head: Prof. E. Sahlgren), Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and the Medical Department (Head: Prof. N. Svartz), Karolinskasjukhuset, Stockholm.Search for more papers by this authorÅKE SWENSSON, ÅKE SWENSSON Medical Department I (Head: Prof. E. Sahlgren), Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and the Medical Department (Head: Prof. N. Svartz), Karolinskasjukhuset, Stockholm.Search for more papers by this author GÖSTA von REIS, GÖSTA von REIS Medical Department I (Head: Prof. E. Sahlgren), Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and the Medical Department (Head: Prof. N. Svartz), Karolinskasjukhuset, Stockholm.Search for more papers by this authorÅKE SWENSSON, ÅKE SWENSSON Medical Department I (Head: Prof. E. Sahlgren), Södersjukhuset, Stockholm and the Medical Department (Head: Prof. N. Svartz), Karolinskasjukhuset, Stockholm.Search for more papers by this author First published: January/December 1951 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1951.tb13229.xCitations: 4AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume139, IssueS259January/December 1951Pages 27-32 RelatedInformation

GÖSTA von REIS

ÅKE SWENSSON

Intra‐articular Injections of Osmic Acid in Painful Joint Affections

关节疼痛的关节内注射锇酸

A 58-year-old patient with neutropenia due to SLE developed spondylitis of the lumbar region caused by Candida albicans. The spondylitis was probably superinfected with Staphylococcus aureus. The initial one month's intravenous combination therapy with amphotericin B and flucytosine was discontinued because of fever reactions to amphotericin B, suspected myelosuppressive effect of flucytosine and insufficient clinical response. This therapy was followed by four months of oral ketoconazole and clindamycin with good results and without any side-effects.

S. POHJOLA‐SINTONEN

P. RUUTU

K. TALLROTH

Hematogenous Candida Spondylitis

血源性念珠菌性脊柱炎

Acta Medica ScandinavicaVolume 224, Issue 6 p. 505-506 Free Access French Fries, Fake Food or Fresh Fruit? Stephan Rössner, Stephan Rössner Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this author Stephan Rössner, Stephan Rössner Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this author First published: January/December 1988 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb19619.xCitations: 1AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. REFERENCES 1 LW Frederiksen, LJ Solomon, KA Brehong, eds. Marketing health behaviour. Principles, techniques, and applications. New York: Plenum, 1984. 2 Logue AW. The psychology of eating and drinking. New York: Freeman, 1986. 3 RA Boakes, DA Popplewell, MJ Burfou, eds. Eating habits. Food, physiology and learned behaviour. Chichester: Wiley, 1987. 4 Drewnowski A., Halmi KA, Pierce B., Gibbs J., Smith GP. Taste and eating disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 442– 50. 5 Barker LM. The psychobiology of human food selection. Westport, CN: AVI Publishing, 1982. 6 ISI Press Digest. Fake fats: Will they eat away our nutritional standards. Current Contents 1988; 13: 11– 2. 7 Elkan W. Coronary heart disease: Economic aspects of prevention. Lipid Rev 1988; 2: 41– 6. Citing Literature Volume224, Issue6January/December 1988Pages 505-506 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Stephan Rössner

French Fries, Fake Food or Fresh Fruit?

薯条、假食品还是新鲜水果？

Abstract. Insulin‐induced antilipolysis was investigated in fat cells obtained after an overnight fast and 60 min after glucose ingestion in seven non‐obese patients with non‐insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The study was performed before and after long‐term therapy with diet and glibenclamide. After treatment, the antilipolytic potency of insulin in fat cells was threefold enhanced ( p &lt;0.05) in the fasting state and remained unaltered after glucose ingestion. In untreated NIDDM oral glucose induced a significant ( p &lt;0.01) increase in insulin sensitivity. In consequence, in the glucose‐fed state insulin sensitivity was similar before and after therapy. Adipocyte insulin receptor binding was comparable before and after therapy, both in the fasting state and following glucose intake. In untreated NIDDM, despite relative hypoinsulinemia, plasma glycerol was markedly reduced after oral glucose. After therapy, plasma glycerol was significantly reduced both in the fasting state and following glucose ingestion. At the same time, fasting and glucose‐stimulated circulating insulin were significantly ( p &lt;0.01) increased. It is concluded that conventional antidia‐betes therapy in NIDDM mediates a suppression of adipose tissue lipolysis. This seems to be due to an improvement in insulin secretion in combination with a potentiation of the antilipolytic effectiveness of insulin in fat cells in the fasting state, the latter being secondary to post‐binding alterations in insulin action.

JAN BOLINDER

PETER ARNER

Antilipolytic Effect of Insulin in Non‐insulin‐dependent Diabetes Mellitus after Conventional Treatment with Diet and Sulfonylurea

胰岛素在饮食和磺脲类药物常规治疗后对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的抗脂解作用

Acta Medica ScandinavicaVolume 223, Issue 5 p. 385-387 Free Access Time for Reestablishment of Serum Lipid Lowering after Myocardial infarction? Ulf de Faire, Ulf de Faire Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this author Ulf de Faire, Ulf de Faire Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this author First published: January/December 1988 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1988.tb15889.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES 1 Carlson LA, Rosenhamer G. Reduction of mortality in the Stockholm Ischaemic Heart Disease Secondary Prevention Study by combined treatment with clofibrate and nicotinic acid. Acta Med Scand 1988; 223: 405– 18. 2 Leren P. The effect of plasma cholesterol lowering diet in male survivors of myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand 1967; 181 (Suppl 466): 1– 92. 3 The Coronary Drug Project Research Group. Clofibrate and niacin in coronary heart disease. JAMA 1975; 231: 360– 81. 4 Carlson LA, Böttiger LE. Risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in men and women. Results of the 19-year follow-up of the Stockholm Prospective Study. Acta Med Scand 1985; 218: 207– 11. 5 Åberg H., Lithell H., Selinius I., Hedstrand H. Serum triglycerides are a risk factor for myocardial infarction but not for angina pectoris: results from a 10-year follow-up of Uppsala Primary Prevention Study. Atherosclerosis 1985; 54: 89– 97. 6 Lapidus L., Bengtsson C., Lindquist O., Sigurdsson JA, Rybo E. Triglycerides—main lipid risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women Acta Med Scand 1985; 217: 481– 9. 7 Nikkilä EA, Viikinkoski P., Valle M., Frick MH. Prevention of progression of coronary atherosclerosis by treatment of hyperlipidemia. A 7 year prospective angiographic study. Br Med J 1984; 289: 220– 3. 8 Hamsten A., Wiman B., de Faire U., Blombäck M. Increased plasma levels of a rapid inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator in young survivors of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1985; 313: 1557– 63. 9 Hamsten A., de Faire U., Walldius G. et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor in plasma: risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction. Lancet 1987; 1: 3– 9. 10 The Lipid Research Clinics' Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results. JAMA 1984; 251: 351– 64, 365–74. 11 Levy RI, Brensike JF, Epstein SE et al. The influence of changes in lipid values induced by cholestyramine and diet on progression of coronary artery disease: results of NHLBI Type II Coronary Intervention Study. Circulation 1984; 69: 325– 37. 12 Strategies for the prevention of coronary heart disease; A policy statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Study Group, European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J 1987; 8: 77– 88. 13 Frick MH, Elo O., Haapa K. et al. Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-Prevention Trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidaemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1987; 317: 1237– 45. 14 Castelli WP. The triglyceride issue: a view from Framingham. Am Heart J 1986; 112: 432– 7. Volume223, Issue5January/December 1988Pages 385-387 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Ulf de Faire

Time for Reestablishment of Serum Lipid Lowering after Myocardial infarction?

心肌梗死后重新建立血脂降低的时间？

Acta Medica ScandinavicaVolume 129, Issue 5 p. 441-445 Acute Polyradiculo-neuritis Arising after Peritonsillar Abscess and Accompanied by Increased Antistreptolysin Titer in the Cerebrospinal Liquor PER FRANC IVERSEN, Bodø Hospital, Norway, Medical Dpt. Senior Physician: A. H. Brinchmann Drammen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this author PER FRANC IVERSEN, Bodø Hospital, Norway, Medical Dpt. Senior Physician: A. H. Brinchmann Drammen, NorwaySearch for more papers by this author First published: January/December 1948 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1948.tb09316.xCitations: 3 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume129, Issue5January/December 1948Pages 441-445 RelatedInformation

PER FRANC IVERSEN

Acute Polyradiculo-neuritis Arising after Peritonsillar Abscess and Accompanied by Increased Antistreptolysin Titer in the Cerebrospinal Liquor

急性多发性神经根神经炎继发于扁桃体周脓肿并伴有脑脊液中抗链球菌溶血素滴度升高

ABSTRACT A high fibre and a low fibre breakfast meal were given to eight non insulin dependent diabetics (NIDD), and eight controls. Blood glucose response was monitored continuously for three hours and characterized using a straight line model. After the high fibre meal the rates of increase and decrease in blood glucose concentration were slower both in diabetics and controls than after the low fibre meal. The delay time, however, i.e. the time from meal intake to the start of glucose increase, hypothetically corresponding to gastric emptying time, was the same after both test meals. The postprandial glucose increment calculated as the area under the 0–120 min curve was lower after the high fibre meal in the NIDD, but not in the controls. The two-hour C-peptide and gastric inhibitory polypeptide values were lower for the diabetics after the high fibre breakfast. The results indicate a prolonged carbohydrate digestion and/or absorption after high fibre breakfast.

BARBRO HAGANDER

BENGT SCHERSTÉN

NILS-GEORG ASP

GUNNAR SARTOR

CARL-DAVID AGARDH

JÜRGEN SCHREZENMEIR

HEINRCK KASPER

BO AHRÉN

INGMAR LUNDQUIST

Effect of Dietary Fibre on Blood Glucose, Plasma Immunoreactive Insulin, C-peptide and GIP Responses in non Insulin Dependent (Type 2) Diabetics and Controls

饮食纤维对非胰岛素依赖型（2型）糖尿病患者及对照组的血糖、血浆免疫反应性胰岛素、C肽和GIP反应的影响

ABSTRACT Sixty-four patients over the age of 40 years, undergoing elective surgery of at least one hour's duration, were randomized to treatment with either a thromboembolic deterrent (TED) stocking (Kendall Co.) or subcutaneous low-dose heparin 5000 IU every 12 hours. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (S-ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (SASAT), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (S-γ-GT) and alkaline phosphatase (S-ALP) were measured. S-ALAT increased significantly on the 5th and 10th postoperative day, from 27±2 (x̄±SE) to 40±4 (p<0.01) and 55±7 U/1 (p<0.001), respectively, in the heparin group and was significantly higher in the heparin than in the TED group both on the 5th (p<0.01) and 10th (p<0.05) postoperative day. S-ASAT and S-γ-GT increased significantly during heparin treatment, but did not differ significantly from the values of the TED group. No change in S-ALP was registered in either group. It is concluded that prophylactic treatment with low-dose heparin induces a significant increase in S-aminotransferase levels, especially in S-ALAT. The phenomenon has profound differential diagnostic implications in conditions such as pulmonary embolism and acute myocardial infarction.

HANS KRAEMMER NIELSEN

STEEN ELKJAER HUSTED

HANS DIETER KOOPMANN

HELGE FASTING

OLE SIMONSEN

KJELD ANDERSEN

HANS CHRISTIAN HUSEGAARD

TOM KRINTEL PETERSEN

Heparin-Induced Increase in Serum Levels of Aminotransferases

肝素诱导的血清转氨酶水平升高

ABSTRACT Eleven patients with recurrent venous thrombosis or thrombophlebitis and a decreased fibrinolytic activity after venous occlusion were given a phenformin-like substance, moroxydine chloride, for 6 months. No sustained increase in the fibrinolytic activity was observed after moroxydine treatment.

M. BOBERG

A. KILLANDER

Failure of the Biguanide Moroxydine Chloride to Stimulate Plasma Fibrinolytic Activity

双胍类药物氯莫环素未能刺激血浆纤溶活性

Strokes occurring in persons 15-65 years of age (population 300 000) have been registered since 1970 in Göteborg, Sweden. From 1971 to 1974, 640 patients were registered and followed for at least one year. Coexisting cardio-cerebrovascular diseases were more frequent in the stroke patients than in random samples of the population of Göteborg of similar ages for each sex. At three weeks the degree of neurological deficit and type of stroke were decisive for prognosis, while the presence of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases influenced fatality rates negatively at one year. Key words: stroke (cerebrovascular disorders), stroke type (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage), clinical profile, coexisting cardiovascular diseases, fatality rates.

PER HARMSEN

LARS WILHELMSEN

Stroke Registration in Göteborg, Sweden, 1971-75

瑞典哥德堡1971-1975年卒中登记

涉及主题	医学内科学生物内分泌学化学生物化学
出版信息	出版商: Almquist & Wiksell，出版周期: Monthly，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 否
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