寻求解决开发和使用电气和电子仪器和设备以测量、监控和/或记录物理现象的创新解决方案的论文，以推进测量科学、方法、功能和应用。这些论文的范围可能包括：（1）测量的理论、方法和实践； (2) 用于产生、采集、调节和处理信号的仪器和测量系统和组件的设计、开发和评估； (3) 对从一组测量中获得的信息进行分析、表示、显示和保存； (4) 为仪器仪表领域技术标准的建立和维护提供科学和技术支持。

This journal seeks to publish innovative solutions for the development and use of electrical and electronic instruments and devices for measuring, monitoring, and/or recording physical phenomena, advancing the science, methods, functions, and applications of measurement. The scope of the papers may include: (1) theories, methods, and practices of measurement; (2) design, development, and evaluation of instruments and measurement systems and components used for generating, acquiring, conditioning, and processing signals; (3) analysis, representation, display, and storage of information obtained from a set of measurements; (4) providing scientific and technical support for the establishment and maintenance of technical standards in the field of instrumentation.

本期刊致力于发表关于电气和电子仪器及设备的创新解决方案的研究论文，这些解决方案旨在测量、监控和记录物理现象，以推动测量科学、方法、功能和应用的发展。论文的范围包括：（1）测量的理论、方法和实践；（2）用于信号的产生、采集、调节和处理的仪器、测量系统及其组件的设计、开发和评估；（3）对从一组测量中获得的信息进行分析、表示、显示和保存；（4）为仪器仪表领域技术标准的建立和维护提供科学和技术支持。

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

This paper investigates the ways to detect defects in photovoltaic (PV) cells and panels. Here, two different methods have been used. First, the output behavior was characterized by measuring the amount of current at different voltage levels to obtain the current-voltage and power-voltage curves. Second, infrared emissions of forward-biased nonilluminated PV cells and panels were measured by the use of synchronized thermography. From these measurements, temperature maps can be derived, which indicate that the temperature within a given PV cell unevenly rises due to the defects in the cell. Uneven temperature distribution indicates defects and reduced output power.

Christian Schuss

Kimmo Leppanen

Kari Remes

Juha Saarela

Tapio Fabritius

Bernd Eichberger

Timo Rahkonen

IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.

Detecting Defects in Photovoltaic Cells and Panels and Evaluating the Impact on Output Performances

By exploiting the spatial diversity of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based passive multistatic radar, this article proposes a novel joint detection and localization method for maritime moving ships. First, for each bistatic baseline, the weak target energy is concentrated in the range-Doppler (RD) map over the long integration time with a motion compensation technique that needs to search the unknown Doppler frequency rate value. Then, the RD maps pertaining to all bistatic baselines are projected into the Cartesian planes that represent the surveyed area. The projection processing needs to search the unknown X-axis and Y-axis components of the target velocity vector. A quadratic equation is derived to describe the relationship between the Doppler frequency rate and the target velocity vector. Therefore, one of the velocity vector components does not require to be searched, leading to improved computational efficiency. Finally, multistatic integration is performed to combine all Cartesian planes via an objective function, which cannot only focus the target energy for joint detection and localization but also exclude the invalid solution induced by the quadratic equation. Numerical results against the simulations and real experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has close detection, positioning, and velocity estimation capabilities to the existing method but with a much higher computational efficiency.

Zhenyu He

Yang Yang

Wu Chen

Ning Cao

Yajuan Guo

Maritime Ship Joint Detection and Localization Using GNSS-Based Passive Multistatic Radar

A method for the compensation of crosstalk in three-axial induction magnetometers is developed theoretically and verified experimentally. The compensation is based on deriving crosstalk-free magnetometer outputs from a system of equations describing the magnetometer total outputs as a function of the applied field, the parameters of the magnetometer coils, and the crosstalk factors for the applied and secondary magnetic fluxes. Processing the total outputs of an experimental magnetometer has demonstrated an effective reduction of the crosstalk: it has been reduced below 0.5% in the whole magnetometer bandwidth, including the frequencies near resonance, where the crosstalk is especially strong (20%). In comparison, the reduction of the crosstalk by applying magnetic feedback is much less effective: the crosstalk has been reduced down to 6% at resonance, remained unchanged at low and high frequencies, and even increased just below resonance. Moreover, magnetic feedback flattens the frequency response and significantly reduces the magnetometer selectivity, which can be advantageous in many applications. Employing magnetic feedback also increases the magnetometer complexity and its power consumption.

E. Paperno

A. Grosz

S. Amrusi

B. Zadov

Compensation of Crosstalk in Three-Axial Induction Magnetometers

三轴感应磁力计中的串扰补偿

Contact method is an important method to measure the complex permittivity of polymer films. There are some possible factors affecting its accurate measurement for thin films by direct contact method. To solve the problem, this paper analyzes the reasons of errors induced by flatness tolerance and edge effect from the view of three-electrode structure, and that induced by the state of film surface as well. An equivalent electric circuit model is proposed based on direct contact method and the state of film surfaces. The correction formulas used to measure complex permittivity of films with coarse surface are derived according to the model, and then verified by experimenting different materials. Experimental results show that errors of relative permittivity are under 5% after calculation by the correction formula. In conclusion, the proposed measurement technique is theoretically and practically applicable for the complex permittivity measurement of low-thickness polymer films about 10~100 μm.

Jun Li

Tianhua Lv

Wenhao Zhang

Feihu Zheng

Yang Xu

Zhengxiang Shen

Yewen Zhang

Measuring Technique and Error Analysis of Complex Permittivity of Polymer Films Based on Contact Method

In multimotor servo systems, load tracking and motor synchronization are two key control objectives, necessitating the high-performance control design accompanied by high-precision measurements of position, speed, and current. This paper presents a fixed-time command filtered control strategy based on full-state measurements to simultaneously realize position tracking and speed synchronization. In the tracking control design, command filters are introduced to approximate derivatives of virtual control signals to avoid the "explosion of complexity" problem. An improved compensation mechanism with double fractional powers is constructed to further eliminate filtering errors. A fixed-time control approach is utilized to accelerate the convergence process and improve the tracking accuracy. In the synchronization control design, a practical grouping control is proposed to cooperate with the backlash elimination method, and the control inputs are superimposed on current commands to quickly attain speed synchronization. The fixed-time convergence of both the tracking error and the synchronization error is proved through Lyapunov theory. Experiments are conducted on a four-motor servo platform, and the obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed strategy.

Xiang Wang

Baofang Wang

Jinpeng Yu

Tracking and Synchronization Control for Multimotor Servo Systems Based on Fixed-Time Command Filtered Approach

基于固定时间命令滤波的多电机伺服系统跟踪与同步控制

Jianfeng Zhong

Shoujiang Chi

Dongming Liu

Bin Feng

Shuncong Zhong

Instantaneous Rotational Speed Sensing Method Using Circumferential Constant-Density-Sine Fringe Pattern

使用周向等密度正弦条纹图案的瞬时转速传感方法

Ruiqi Wang

Guoxing Yi

Weinan Xie

Virtual Precession Self Calibration Method for Hemispherical Resonator Gyro Based on Sinusoidal Injection

基于正弦注入的半球谐振陀螺虚拟进动自标定方法

Yangyanhao Guo

Zhiqiang Lan

Kunru Li

Kun Zhu

Xiaoguang Song

Ruoyang Zhang

Wei Chen

Jian He

Xiaojuan Hou

Xiujian Chou

Fully flexible integrated and self-powered smart bending strain skin for wireless monitoring of heavy industrial equipment

全柔性集成自供电智能弯曲应变蒙皮用于重型工业设备无线监测

Xuan Li

Rongfu Chen

Jie Wang

Weiwei Chen

Huabing Zhou

Jiayi Ma

CASPFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method based on Dual-cycle Crosswise Awareness and Global Structure-tensor Preservation

CASPFuse：一种基于双循环交叉感知和全局结构张量保持的红外与可见光图像融合方法

Jiahao Xu

Tuan Li

Hongxia Wang

Zhipeng Wang

Tong Bai

Xiaopeng Hou

Intermittent VIO-Assisted LiDAR SLAM Against Degeneracy: Recognition and Mitigation

间断式视觉惯性里程计辅助的LiDAR SLAM抗退化：识别与缓解

acBWQ6	IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
Journal Impact	5.69
mbqgSu	INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION(Q1)
xGGr6y	SCI Q1中科院 2 区

ISSN	0018-9456, 1557-9662
h-index	149
hQoIdU	工程技术(2区)工程技术工程电子与电气(2区)工程技术仪器仪表(2区)
5icUCi	Xn96QY

u9zg3I	计算机科学工程类物理量子力学电气工程数学电子工程电信材料科学光学人工智能统计计算机视觉操作系统程序设计语言热力学化学电压声学光电子学生物
+5d/bs	e+/GRg: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.，uzYam8: Bimonthly，dxwaWB: journal，8x2mMQ: TY4X7V
ak9yM6	A7IHrH: 1963，sQJ/D8: 99.55%，sE9og+:23.20%， wzlKC/: 6.42%
JrpmBe	网友分享经验：平均6.8个月
jdemjX	网友分享经验：约25%

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

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Detecting Defects in Photovoltaic Cells and Panels and Evaluating the Impact on Output Performances

Maritime Ship Joint Detection and Localization Using GNSS-Based Passive Multistatic Radar

Compensation of Crosstalk in Three-Axial Induction Magnetometers

Measuring Technique and Error Analysis of Complex Permittivity of Polymer Films Based on Contact Method

Tracking and Synchronization Control for Multimotor Servo Systems Based on Fixed-Time Command Filtered Approach

Instantaneous Rotational Speed Sensing Method Using Circumferential Constant-Density-Sine Fringe Pattern

Virtual Precession Self Calibration Method for Hemispherical Resonator Gyro Based on Sinusoidal Injection

Fully flexible integrated and self-powered smart bending strain skin for wireless monitoring of heavy industrial equipment

CASPFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method based on Dual-cycle Crosswise Awareness and Global Structure-tensor Preservation

Intermittent VIO-Assisted LiDAR SLAM Against Degeneracy: Recognition and Mitigation