Acute Care

Jean Louis Vincent

Philippe Dufaye

Robert Kahn

Acute care

A new portable system for transportation of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary failure

一种用于运送重症心肺衰竭患者的新型便携系统

一种用于心肺衰竭危重患者转运的新型便携系统

The formation of microaggregates after addition of ethanol to pig and rabbit blood was previously studied by the present group (1). This microaggregate formation took place in whole blood and platelet-rich plasma but not in platelet-poor plasma. These findings raised the question whether ethanol effects hemostasis in vivo.

G. Göransson

S. Bengmark

O. Elmér

E. Zoukas

Effect of Ethanol Intoxication on Hemostasis in Rats After Liver-Resection

乙醇中毒对大鼠肝切除术后凝血功能的影响

Toxic-infectious shock is considered an acute circulatory failure that leads to restrictions in tissue oxygenation and develops as a consequence of severe infection. This infection is usually septicemic and derives from gram-negative bacilli.

M. Goulon

P. Margent

Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Toxic-Infectious Shock

中毒性感染性休克的临床表现与治疗

Determination of the degree of bronchial obstruction and its response to bronchodilators in severe asthma is essential to assess objectively the state of the patients and the results of therapy. In seven patients admitted in status asthmaticus forced expiratory and inspiratory vital capacity were measured consecutively during 5 days in a 13 liters water balanced spirometer (Collins). Forced expiratory and inspiratory volumes in 1 sec and mean flows over 50% of mid-vital capacity (75–25% of vital capacity) were determined from the tracings before and after inhaling 5 mg of metaproterenol by means of an O2 propelled glass nebulizer. Results obtained are expressed in absolute values ± standard error of mean and between parentheses, in % of predicted, for days 1 and 5 of the study.

A. C. Raimondi

J. C. Lingua

A. J. Roncoroni

Serial Inspiratory and Expiratory Spirometry in Status Asthmaticus

哮喘持续状态中的连续吸气和呼气肺量测定

Hardaway Rm

Adams Wh

Blood clotting problems in acute care.

急性护理中的凝血问题。

Carlson Rw

Haupt Mt

Organization of critical care services.

危重病医疗服务组织。

Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) skin tests were performed in 225 critically ill surgical patients with respiratory failure. The study population was composed of 68 trauma patients who had suffered severe multiple injuries and 157 nontrauma patients who had a variety of surgical complications. The initial skin test response, obtained at the beginning of mechanical ventilation, was negative in 31% of the trauma patients and in 49% of the nontrauma patients. In the group of trauma patients, a higher mortality rate was noted in negative initial skin test responders compared with positive initial responders (38 and 15%, respectively; p less than 0.05). In the group of nontrauma patients, no association could be demonstrated between skin test unresponsiveness and mortality. With sequential testing, most (70%) of the patients were found to show at least one negative skin test reaction while in the intensive care unit. There was no difference in mortality between patients who remained reactive to PHA and patients with one or more negative skin test responses. These findings show that surgical intensive care patients frequently have an impaired cellular immunocompetence as indicated by a failed skin test response to PHA. However, PHA skin testing has little or no value in predicting outcome in these patients.

Publication Information	Publisher: S. Karger AG，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 1985，Proportion of original research papers: ，Self Citation Rate:， Gold OA Rate:

Acute Care

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A new portable system for transportation of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary failure

A new portable system for transportation of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary failure

Effect of Ethanol Intoxication on Hemostasis in Rats After Liver-Resection

Clinical Aspects and Treatment of Toxic-Infectious Shock

Serial Inspiratory and Expiratory Spirometry in Status Asthmaticus

Blood clotting problems in acute care.

Organization of critical care services.

Phytohemagglutinin skin testing in critically ill surgical patients.

A new portable system for transportation of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary failure

A new portable system for transportation of critically ill patients with cardiopulmonary failure