AMHA - Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica

Anatomija je živa i translatorna disciplina koja integrira istraživanje i edukaciju. Tijekom stoljeća poznavanje anatomije postajalo je sve važnije za medicinske znanosti, posebno za kirurgiju. Za široko i detaljno poznavanje anatomije čovjeka disekcija kadavera nezamjenjiva je metoda jer jedino ona omogućava sigurnu i učinkovitu kliničku praksu. Podučavanje anatomije razvijalo se, kako je vrijeme prolazilo, od naslijeđenih učenja iz prošlosti prema modernoj anatomiji. Znanstveni napredak i promjene u društvu uveli su u nastavu anatomije digitalne alate. Nove metode i digitalne tehnologije daju svoj doprinos obrazovanju budućih liječnika, ali se nikako ne bi trebalo odustati od prakticiranja disekcije kao osnovne metode u podučavanju i učenju anatomije jer je kadaver najbliže pravom pacijentu o kojem će se brinuti budući liječnici. Ovaj rad govori o tome kako se anatomija poučavala na Zavodu za anatomiju Medicinskog fakulteta u Rijeci od osnutka do danas.

Marina Nikolić

Luka Delak

Juraj Arbanas

Tanja Ćelić Črnac

Acta medico-historica Adriatica

Nastava anatomije na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci

里耶卡医学院的解剖学教学

In the first half of the 20th century, in most European countries, it was thought that cholinesterase and other drugs that counteract acetylcholine should reduce the manifestations of schizophrenia. In 1937, Fiamberti (1894–1970) introduced the transorbital method of lobotomy which established the use of acetylcholine shock treatment for curing the disturbances of schizophrenia. Accepting the idea that the psychic alterations of schizophrenia were caused by a pathological interruption of nerve conduction at a presumably cortical level, Fiamberti thought he could apply this to the clinical field using the properties of acetylcholine, an acetic ester of choline. Here, we examined, in detail, the contribution of Mario Fiamberti to acetylcholine therapy.

Giuseppe Armocida

Marta Licata

Ilaria Gorini

Rosagemma Ciliberti

Terapija acetilholinom u liječenju shizofrenije

乙酰胆碱在治疗精神分裂症中的疗法

In an era when medicine in Greece was dominated by men, at the end of the 19th and during the first decades of 20th century, two women, Maria Kalapothakes [in Greek: Μαρία Καλαποθάκη] (1859-1941) and Angélique Panayotatou [in Greek: Αγγελική Παναγιωτάτου] (1878-1954), managed to stand out and contribute to the evolution of medicine. Maria Kalapothakes received medical education in Paris and then she returned to Greece. Not only did she contribute to several fields of medicine, but also exercised charity and even undertook the task of treating war victims on many occasions. Angélique Panayotatou studied medicine at the University of Athens and then moved to Alexandria in Egypt, where she specialized in tropical medicine and also engaged in literature. Panayotatou became the first female professor of the Medical School of Athens and the first female member of the Academy of Athens. In recognition for their contributions, Kalapothakes and Panayotatou received medals and honors for both their scientific work and social engagement.

Maria Geropeppa

Dimitris Altis

Nikos Dedes

Marianna Karamanou

Prve liječnice u povijesti moderne grčke medicine

现代希腊医学史上的首批女医生

Many things are said and written about famous ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe. This work gives detailed description of the places where he lived and practiced ophthalmology in Berlin, because very little was written about it and never in one paper. Von Graefe was born in 1828 in villa Finkenherd in the north-west part of Tiergarten in Berlin. He lived in Behrenstrasse, one of the fashionable streets in Berlin, where he began his ophthalmological practice in 1850. Later, in 1852 he founded a famous private eye clinic in Karlstrasse 46 where he treated numerous eye patients and educated many prominent ophthalmologists and surgeons. Several times he had changed his residence addresses. Among other places, he also stayed in Unter den Linden Avenue and Bellevuestrasse near Potsdamer Platz. In 1868 he became the head of the eye clinic in the Charité Hospital. Since then he lived in a spacious house on Viktoriastrasse until his death in 1870. Although Albrecht von Graefe lived only 42 years, he travelled a lot, but most of his life he spent in the city of Berlin. Graefe made many contributions to ophthalmology being considered the “father of glaucoma” and the nestor of modern ophthalmology.

Milan Ivanišević

Places where famous ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe lived and worked in Berlin

柏林著名眼科医生阿尔布雷希特·冯·格雷夫居住和工作的地方

La beta thalassemia rappresenta una delle più comuni patologie autosomiche recessive nel mondo. I Paesi mediterranei, del Medio Oriente e del Sud Est Asiatico sono regioni ad alta prevalenza di beta thalassemia. Le più alte incidenze sono riportate a Cipro, nel Sud Est Asiatico e in Sardegna, correlate molto probabilmente alla pressione selettiva esercitata dal Pl. falciparum, agente eziologico della malaria. In Sardegna, per la rilevanza sanitaria della patologia e in seguito alla pubblicazione dei primi studi scientifici sul morbo di Cooley, sono fiorite importanti scuole di pediatria e genetica medica, che contribuiranno alla definizione dei criteri diagnostici, della terapia e della prevenzione, anche neonatale, dell’anemia mediterranea e delle emoglobinopatie.

Mariano Martini

Cristina Tornali

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

Filippo Paluan

Maria Francesca Vardeu

The history of beta thalassaemia in Sardinia

撒丁岛β地中海贫血的历史

The second half of the 19th century in Fiume (now Rijeka) was characterized by the expansion of industrial activity and trade, and the new wealth resulted in a dynamic social life. As a consequence, many new associations were founded in the city, including the Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione medica fiumana), which was established in 1901. The founding procedure was really fast. On January 10th, 1901, the founding committee delivered four samples of the Statute in Italian and one in Hungarian to the Municipality. These were to be passed on via the Governor's office to the Hungarian Ministry of the Interior for approval. On May 4th, 1901, the governor informed the Municipality about the received approval and returned two copies of the statute to the Association. The founding assembly was held on May 23rd, 1901, in the building of the Municipal School for Boys (Ciotta St. 1). The Association's goals included the improvement of medical knowledge, the protection of professional interests, and the enhancement of communication between colleagues. The first president elected was Dr. Giorgio Catti, who held this position until 1913. The members were divided into two categories: ordinary members, who were residents of the town, and extraordinary members residing elsewhere. The official language was Italian, but lectures and discussions could be conducted in any language. The association ceased its activity with the beginning of World War I.

Ana Alebić-Juretić

Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione Medica Fiumana) - First Professional Association of Physicians In Fiume (Rijeka)?

菲乌梅医学协会（Associazione Medica Fiumana）——菲乌梅（里耶卡）的首个医师专业协会？

Reviewing historical medical manuscripts shows that neurological disorders have been previously described in the Islamic Golden Age. Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna (980-1037 AD), was one of the most renowned scientists during this period. He widely practiced medicine, especially those disorders related to neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry in conventional medicine. In his extant book al-Qānūn fī al-Tibb (the Canon of Medicine), he claimed that some types of brain diseases can be related to the "marāqq" and called them marāqq-related disorders. From Avicenna's viewpoint, "marāqq" is considered a membranous structure in the abdomen. Ibn Sina has illustrated the association between the "marāqq" and the brain through some direct and indirect pathways. As a result, some disturbances in the "marāqq" can influence the brain, which can contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of brain diseases. Accordingly, those patients who regularly had gastrointestinal discomforts experienced a higher prevalence of headache, melancholia, and epilepsy. This study aimed to explore the relationship between abdominal and brain diseases from Avicenna's viewpoint. Furthermore, the definition, clinical manifestation, and therapeutic strategies of marāqq-related disorders were described.

Majid Dadmehr

Farhad Seif

Mohsen Bahrami

Frashad Amini-Behbahni

Bagher Minaii Zangi

Chanour Tavakol

A Historical Overview of the Neurological Disorders Associated with Gastrointestinal Ailments from the Viewpoint of Avicenna

从阿维森纳视角看与胃肠疾病相关神经系统疾病的历史概述

The Spanish flu pandemic is considered the largest and most dangerous epidemic at the beginning of the 20th century affecting most of the world today. The Spanish flu pandemic did not bypass the territory of Croatia (at the time, Croatia was part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy), nor its southern coastal region of Dalmatia and the city of Split. Using the example of the city Split, the paper analyses the spatial and demographic determinants of population mortality from the Spanish flu between 1918 and 1919, i.e., from March 1918 to April 1919. The paper is based on the data of the Church Death registers kept in the Archbishop’s Archives in Split and newspaper articles. The analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality within urban settlements showed that the number of deaths per urban settlement

Lena Mirošević

Antonia Mić

SPATIAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE 1918-1919 PANDEMIC FLU IN SPLIT

1918-1919年流感大流行在斯普利特的空间与社会层面

Ale and beer brewing and drinking have apparently been part of the human experience since the dawn of civilization. Beer is one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages around the world. It is rich in nutrients such as carbohydrates, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other compounds. Historically, ale and beer have served as sources of potent nutrient food and have also been used for their medicinal properties. It was believed that the process of fermentation changes simple ingredients such as grain and water into sacred produce, and the introduction of medicinal plants enhances its properties. The earliest records show that in Sumer, beer was used for medicinal purposes as early as 2000 BCE. In the early Middle Ages, ales became popular among the Celts, Germans, and Scandinavians, who were great ale drinkers. Ales were brewed without hops; instead, a specific herb or a combination of herbs called gruit was used for flavouring. Ale and beer were thought to have both magical and medicinal powers, and were often prescribed for medicinal purposes. The introduction of hops revolutionized the brewing and beer trade. Hops improved the quality of beer and gave beer greater durability and protection against bacteria. The aim of the paper is to present the history of ale and beer used for their medicinal properties.

Andrzej K. Kuropatnicki

Medicinal properties of beer

啤酒的药用特性

短名	Acta. Med. Hist. Adriat.
Journal Impact	0.39
国际分区	HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE(Q4)

ISSN	1334-4366, 1334-6253
h-index	11

涉及主题	哲学医学历史艺术政治学法学地理考古生物计算机科学语言学
出版信息	出版商: Croatian Scientific Society for the History of Health，出版周期: ，期刊类型: journal，开源期刊: 是
基本数据	创刊年份: 2006，原创研究文献占比: 43.75%，自引率:0.00%， Gold OA占比: 44.19%
平均审稿周期	网友分享经验：36 Weeks

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Nastava anatomije na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci

Terapija acetilholinom u liječenju shizofrenije

Prve liječnice u povijesti moderne grčke medicine

Places where famous ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe lived and worked in Berlin

The history of beta thalassaemia in Sardinia

Medical Association in Fiume (Associazione Medica Fiumana) - First Professional Association of Physicians In Fiume (Rijeka)?

A Historical Overview of the Neurological Disorders Associated with Gastrointestinal Ailments from the Viewpoint of Avicenna

SPATIAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE 1918-1919 PANDEMIC FLU IN SPLIT

Nastava anatomije na Medicinskom fakultetu u Rijeci

Medicinal properties of beer