自 2010 年出版的凝聚态物理年度回顾描述了凝聚态物理和相关学科最重要的进展。该杂志通过确定最近的发展并提出对该领域各个部分的批判性评估，为正在进行的研究做出贡献。

The Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics has been published since 2010 and aims to describe the significant advancements in condensed matter physics and related fields. The journal contributes to ongoing research by identifying recent developments and providing critical assessments of various aspects of the field.

《Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics》自2010年起出版，旨在描述凝聚态物理及相关学科的重要进展。该杂志通过识别最新的发展，并对该领域的各个部分进行批判性评估，为持续的研究提供贡献。

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have recently emerged as a unique platform for fundamental studies in quantum information and nanoscience. The special properties of these impurity centers allow robust, room-temperature operation of solid-state qubits and have enabled several remarkable demonstrations in quantum information processing and precision nanoscale sensing. This article reviews the recent advances in magnetic and optical manipulation of the NV center’s quantum spin and their importance for prospective applications. We discuss how quantum control of individual centers can be harnessed for the protection of NV-center spin coherence, for multiqubit quantum operations in the presence of decoherence, and for high-fidelity initialization and readout. We also discuss the progress in resonant optical control, which has led to interfaces between spin and photonic qubits and may lead to spin networks based on diamond photonics. Many of these recently developed diamond-based technologies constitute critical components for the future leap toward practical multiqubit devices.

V.V. Dobrovitski

G.D. Fuchs

A.L. Falk

C. Santori

D.D. Awschalom

Quantum Control over Single Spins in Diamond

金刚石中单自旋的量子控制

Self-propelled particles include both self-phoretic synthetic colloids and various microorganisms. By continually consuming energy, they bypass the laws of equilibrium thermodynamics. These laws enforce the Boltzmann distribution in thermal equilibrium: The steady state is then independent of kinetic parameters. In contrast, self-propelled particles tend to accumulate where they move more slowly. They may also slow down at high density for either biochemical or steric reasons. This creates positive feedback, which can lead to motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) between dense and dilute fluid phases. At leading order in gradients, a mapping relates variable-speed, self-propelled particles to passive particles with attractions. This deep link to equilibrium phase separation is confirmed by simulations but generally breaks down at higher order in gradients: New effects, with no equilibrium counterpart, then emerge. We give a selective overview of the fast-developing field of MIPS, focusing on theory and simulation but including a brief speculative survey of its experimental implications.

Michael E. Cates

Julien Tailleur

Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.

Motility-Induced Phase Separation

运动诱导的相分离

The remarkable kinetic slowdown experienced by liquids as they are cooled toward their glass transition is not accompanied by any obvious structural change. Understanding the origin of this behavior is a major scientific challenge. At present, this area of condensed matter theory is characterized by an abundance of divergent viewpoints that attempt to describe well-defined physical phenomena. We review representative theoretical views on the unusual kinetics of liquid supercooling, which fall into two broad competing categories: thermodynamic and kinetic. In the former, an apparent “ideal,” thermodynamic, glass transition caused by rapid loss of entropy in the supercooled liquid underlies kinetic slowdown; in the latter, purely kinetic constraints are responsible for loss of ergodicity. The possible existence of an ideal thermodynamic glass transition is discussed and placed in its proper statistical mechanical context.

Frank H. Stillinger

Pablo G. Debenedetti

Glass Transition Thermodynamics and Kinetics

玻璃化转变热力学与动力学

Topological insulators in three dimensions are nonmagnetic insulators that possess metallic surface states (SSs) as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of electronic wavefunctions in the bulk of the material. They are the first known examples of topological order in bulk solids. We review the basic phenomena and experimental history, starting with the observation of topological insulator behavior in Bi x Sb 1− x by angle and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (spin-ARPES) and continuing through measurements on other materials and by other probes. A self-contained introduction to the single-particle theory is then given, followed by the many-particle definition of a topological insulator as a material with quantized magnetoelectric polarizability. The last section reviews recent work on strongly correlated topological insulators and new effects that arise from the proximity effect between a topological insulator and a superconductor. Although this article is not intended to be a comprehensive review of what is already a rather large field, we hope that it serves as a useful introduction, summary of recent progress, and guideline to future directions.

M. Zahid Hasan

Joel E. Moore

Three-Dimensional Topological Insulators

三维拓扑绝缘体

Antibiotics are a cornerstone of modern medicine, and antibiotic resistance is a growing threat to public health. The evolution of resistance is a multiscale process shaped by many of the same phenomena that have fascinated condensed matter physicists for decades: fluctuations, disorder, scaling, and the emergence of structure from local heterogeneous interactions. In this review, we offer a brief introduction to antibiotic resistance through the lens of these shared cross-disciplinary themes. We highlight conceptual connections shared across disciplines and aim to inspire continued investigation of this complex and important biomedical problem.

Jacob Moran

Kevin B. Wood

From Fluctuations and Disorder to Scaling and Control: The Emergence of Resistance in Microbial Communities

从波动与无序到标度与调控：微生物群落中抗性的涌现

We review a key subset of the experimental studies that have recently focused on cubic pyrochlore magnets whose pseudospin-1 $/$ 2 degrees of freedom have mixed dipolar and octupolar character. We discuss how this comes about and how the character of the pseudospin-1 $/$ 2 can be experimentally determined. The minimal spin Hamiltonian for such magnetic insulators is known to give rise to a rich phase diagram with both disordered U(1) quantum spin ice (QSI) states and all-in–all-out (AIAO) noncollinear ordered states, each with dipolar and octupolar character. We focus primarily on experimental studies on two such single crystal systems, the $\TimesFont{J}$ = 5 $/$ 2 Ce 2 Zr 2 O 7 and the $\TimesFont{J}$ = 9 $/$ 2 Nd 2 Zr 2 O 7 . We make the case that Ce 2 Zr 2 O 7 is an excellent QSI ground-state candidate material, close to the border between QSIs with dipolar and octupolar symmetry. Nd 2 Zr 2 O 7 exhibits an AIAO ordered phase, featuring an order parameter consisting of dipolar and octupolar magnetic moments. It is found to reside close to a QSI phase boundary and features dynamic fragmentation in its excitation spectrum.

Evan M. Smith

Elsa Lhotel

Sylvain Petit

Bruce D. Gaulin

Experimental Insights into Quantum Spin Ice Physics in Dipole–Octupole Pyrochlore Magnets

偶极-八极焦绿石磁体中量子自旋冰物理的实验洞察

Over the past approximately 10 years, it has become routine to use piezoelectric actuators to apply large anisotropic stresses to correlated electron materials. Elastic strains exceeding 1% can often be achieved, which is sufficient to qualitatively alter the magnetic and/or electronic structures of a wide range of correlated electron materials. Experiments fall into two broad groups. In one, explicit use is made of the capacity of anisotropic stress to reduce the point group symmetry of the lattice, for example, from tetragonal to orthorhombic. In the other, anisotropic stress is used as a more general, powerful tuning method that, within the elastic limit of the material under test, does not introduce disorder. In this review, we provide a brief recent history of strain tuning, describe current methodology, provide selected examples of the types of experiment that have been done, and discuss the thermodynamics of uniaxial stress.

Clifford W. Hicks

Fabian Jerzembeck

Hilary M.L. Noad

Mark E. Barber

Andrew P. Mackenzie

Probing Quantum Materials with Uniaxial Stress

用单轴应力探测量子材料

Abstract We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques, including supervised, unsupervised, and equation discovery, to accelerate climate knowledge discoveries and simulations. We delineate two distinct yet complementary aspects: ( a ) ML for climate physics and ( b ) ML for climate simulations. Although physics-free ML-based models, such as ML-based weather forecasting, have demonstrated success when data are abundant and stationary, the physics knowledge and interpretability of ML models become crucial in the small-data/nonstationary regime to ensure generalizability. Given the absence of observations, the long-term future climate falls into the small-data regime. Therefore, ML for climate physics holds a critical role in addressing the challenges of ML for climate simulations. We emphasize the need for collaboration among climate physics, ML theory, and numerical analysis to achieve reliable ML-based models for climate applications.

Ching-Yao Lai

Pedram Hassanzadeh

Aditi Sheshadri

Maike Sonnewald

Raffaele Ferrari

Venkatramani Balaji

Machine Learning for Climate Physics and Simulations

气候物理与模拟的机器学习

Active matter theories naturally describe the mechanics of living systems. As biological matter is overwhelmingly chiral, an understanding of the implications of chirality for the mechanics and statistical mechanics of active materials is a priority. This article examines active, chiral materials from a liquid-crystal physicist's point of view, extracting general features of broken-symmetry-ordered phases of such systems without reference to microscopic details. Crucially, this demonstrates that activity allows chirality to affect the hydrodynamics of broken-symmetry phases in contrast to passive liquid crystals, in which chirality induces the formation of a range of spatially periodic structures whose large-scale mechanics have no signatures of broken parity symmetry. In active systems, chirality leads to the formation of phases that break time translation symmetry, which is impossible in equilibrium, and the existence of new kinds of elastic force densities in translation symmetry-broken states.

Ananyo Maitra

Activity Unmasks Chirality in Liquid-Crystalline Matter

活性揭示液晶物质中的手性

Abbreviation	Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.
Journal Impact	14.49
Quartiles(Global)	PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER(Q1)

ISSN	1947-5454, 1947-5462
h-index	87

Publication Information	Publisher: Annual Reviews Inc.，Publishing cycle: ，Journal Type: journal，Open Access Journals: No
Basic data	Year of publication: 2010，Proportion of original research papers: 0.00%，Self Citation Rate:0.70%， Gold OA Rate: 70.59%
Average review cycle	网友分享经验：约稿?周期不定
Average recruitment ratio	网友分享经验：很难

Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

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Quantum Control over Single Spins in Diamond

Motility-Induced Phase Separation

Glass Transition Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Three-Dimensional Topological Insulators

From Fluctuations and Disorder to Scaling and Control: The Emergence of Resistance in Microbial Communities

Experimental Insights into Quantum Spin Ice Physics in Dipole–Octupole Pyrochlore Magnets

Probing Quantum Materials with Uniaxial Stress

From Fluctuations and Disorder to Scaling and Control: The Emergence of Resistance in Microbial Communities

Machine Learning for Climate Physics and Simulations

Activity Unmasks Chirality in Liquid-Crystalline Matter